DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
ECPC - 306
TUTORIAL - 1
Dr. Ramesh K. Sunkaria
B.TECH. ECE (6th SEMESTER)
Questions:
1. Consider an analog signal x (t) = 3Cos (50𝜋t) + 10 Sin (300𝜋t) – Cos (100𝜋t)
What is the Nyquist rate for the signal?
2. An analog signal contains frequencies up to 10kHz
a. What range of sampling frequencies allows exact reconstruction of this signal
from its samples?
b. Suppose that we sample this signal with sampling frequency Fs = 8 kHz. Examine
what happens to the frequency F1 = 5 kHz.
c. Repeat part (b) for frequency F2 = 9 kHz.
3. An analog ECG signal contains useful frequencies up to 100 Hz.
a. What is the Nyquist rate for the signal?
b. Suppose that we sample this signal at the rate of 250 samples/s. What is the
highest frequency that can be represented uniquely at this sampling rate?
4. An analog signal x (t) = Sin (480𝜋t) + 3 Sin (720𝜋t) is sampled 600 times per second.
a. Determine the Nyquist sampling rate for x(t)
b. Determine the folding frequency
c. What are the frequencies, in radians, in the resulting discrete time signal x (n)?
d. If x (n) is passed through an ideal D/A converter, what is the reconstructed signal
y (t)?
5. Impulse response of a LTI system is h (n) = { 1, 2, 1, -1 }
Determine the response of the system to the input signal x (n) = {1, 2, 3, 1}
6. Compute the auto correlation of the signal x (n) = an u (n), 0 < a < 1
7. Compute the convolution y (n) of the signals
x (n) = an, -3 < = n < =5
0, elsewhere
h (n) = 1, 0 < = n < =4
0, elsewhere
8. Determine and sketch the convolution of y(n) of the signals
x (n) = (1/3)n, 0 < = n < = 6
0, elsewhere
h (n) = 1, -2 < = n < = 2
0, elsewhere
9. Consider the systems shown
a. Determine and sketch their impulse responses h1 (n), h2 (n) and h3 (n).
b. Is it possible to choose the coefficients of these systems in such a way that
h1 (n) = h2 (n) = h3 (n).
10. The discrete time system can be
i. Static or dynamic
ii. Linear or non linear
iii. Time variant or time invariant
iv. Causal or non-causal
v. Stable or unstable
Examine the following with respect to the following properties
a. Cos [ x (n) ]
b.
c. y (n) = x (n) Cos(w n)
d. y (n) = x (-n+2)
e. y (n) = | x (n) |
f. y (n) = x (n) u (n)
g. y (n) = x (n) + n x (n+1)
h. y (n) = x (2n)
i. y (n) = x (n) , if x (n) > = 0
0 , if x (n) < 0
j. y (n) = x ( -n )