Assessment II
Assessment II
Question 1
Correct
HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Predicting how many vehicles will travel across a bridge on a given day is an example of regression.
Regression is a machine learning task that is used to predict the value of the label from a set of related features.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/machine-learning/resources/tasks
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Question 2
Correct
You need to predict the income range of a given customer by using the following dataset.
Which two fields should you use as features? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. First Name
B. Age
C. Education Level
D. Income Range
E. Last Name
First Name, Last Name, Age and Education Level are features. Income range is a label (what you want to predict). First Name and Last Name are irrelevant
in that they have no bearing on income. Age and Education level are the features you should use.
Question 3
Correct
Regression models can be used to predict the sale price of auctioned items.
[Regression] models can be used to predict the sale price of auctioned items.
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Question 4
Correct
HOTSPOT
Azure Machine Learning designer lets you create machine learning models by adding and connecting modules on a visual canvas
.
Azure Machine Learning designer lets you create machine learning models by [adding and connecting modules on a visual canvas].
Question 5
Correct
To answer, drag the appropriate model from the column on the left to its description on the right. Each model may be used once, more than once, or not
at all.
Clustering An unsupervised machine learning model used to group similar entities based on features.
To answer, drag the appropriate model from the column on the left to its description on the right. Each model may be used once, more than once, or not
at all.
[Clustering] An unsupervised machine learning model used to group similar entities based on features.
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Question 6
Correct
When evaluating the performance of a model, the confusion matrix displays the predicted and actual positives andnegatives by using a grid of 0
and 1 values.
When evaluating the performance of a model, the [confusion matrix] displays the predicted and actual positives andnegatives by using a grid of 0 and 1
values.
Question 7
Correct
HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Regression models can be used to predict the sale price of auctioned items.
Regression is a machine learning task that is used to predict the value of the label from a set of related features.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/machine-learning/resources/tasks
[Regression] models can be used to predict the sale price of auctioned items.
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Question 8
Correct
Which two languages can you use to write custom code for Azure Machine Learning designer? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
A. R
B. Python
C. Scala
D. C#
Use Azure Machine Learning designer for customizing using Python and R code.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/machine-learning/designer/#features
Question 9
Correct
Predicting agricultural yields based on weather conditions and soil quality measurements is an example of which type of machine learning model?
a. clustering
b. regression
c. classification
Question 10
Correct
Predicting how many vehicles will travel across a bridge on a give day is an example of _______.
a. regression
b. translation
c. clustering
d. classification
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Question 11
Correct
HOTSPOT
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
Organizing documents into groups based on different usage statistics is an example of clustering. Yes
Grouping similar patients based on symptoms and diagnostic test results is an example of clustering. Yes
Predicting whether a person will develop mild, moderate, or severe allergy symptoms based onpollen count is an example of clustering. No
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
Organizing documents into groups based on different usage statistics is an example of clustering. [Yes]
Grouping similar patients based on symptoms and diagnostic test results is an example of clustering. [Yes]
Predicting whether a person will develop mild, moderate, or severe allergy symptoms based onpollen count is an example of clustering.[No]
Question 12
Correct
Predicting how many hours of overtime a delivery person will work based on the number of orders received is an example of regression
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Question 13
Correct
You have a large dataset that contains motor vehicle sales data.
You need to train an automated machine learning (automated ML) model to predict vehicle sale values based on the type of vehicle.
Which task should you select? To answer, select the appropriate task in the answer area.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
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Question 14
Correct
HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:
A banking system that predicts whether a loan will be repaid is an example of the classification type of machine learning.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/modules/create-classification-model-azure-machine-learning-designer/classification-scenarios Classification is a
form of machine learning that is used to predict which category, or class, an item belongs to. This machine learning technique can be applied to binary and
multi-class scenarios. For example, a health clinic might use the characteristics of a patient (such as age, weight, blood pressure, and so on) to predict
whether the patient is at risk of diabetes. In this case, the characteristics of the patient are the features, and the label is a binary classification of either 0 or
1, representing non-diabetic or diabetic.
A banking system that predicts whether a loan will be repaid is an example of the [classification] type of machine learning.
Question 15
Incorrect
a. predicting how many cups of coffee a person will drink based on how many hours the person slept the previous night.
b. analyzing the contents of images and grouping images that have similar colors
c. predicting whether someone uses a bicycle to travel to work based on the distance from home to work
d. predicting how many minutes it will take someone to run a race based on past race times
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/algorithm-module-reference/linear-regression https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/machine-learning-initialize-model-clustering
The correct answer is: predicting whether someone uses a bicycle to travel to work based on the distance from home to work
Question 16
Correct
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:
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Question 17
Correct
HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Data values that influence the prediction of a model are called features.
Reference:
https://www.baeldung.com/cs/feature-vs-label
https://machinelearningmastery.com/discover-feature-engineering-how-to-engineer-features-and-how-to-get-good-at-it/
Data values that influence the prediction of a model are called [features.]
Question 18
Correct
You need to track multiple versions of a model that was trained by using Azure Machine Learning.
Question 19
Correct
You have an Azure Machine Learning pipeline that contains a Split Data module.
The Split Data module outputs to a Train Model module and a Score Model module.
What is the function of the Split Data module?
b. scaling numeric variables so that they are within a consistent numeric range
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Question 20
Correct
Predicting how many vehicles will travel across a bridge in a given day is an example of regression .
Predicting how many vehicles will travel across a bridge in a given day is an example of [regression].
Question 21
Correct
HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
Organizing documents into groups based on similarities of the text contained in the documents is an example of clustering. YES
Grouping similar patients based on symptoms and diagnostic test results is an example of clustering. YES
Predicting whether a person will develop mild, moderate, or severe allergy symptoms based on pollen count is an example of clustering. NO
Clustering is a machine learning task that is used to group instances of data into clusters that contain similar characteristics. Clustering can also be used to
identify relationships in a dataset
Regression is a machine learning task that is used to predict the value of the label from a set of related features.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/machine-learning/resources/tasks
Organizing documents into groups based on similarities of the text contained in the documents is an example of clustering.[YES]
Grouping similar patients based on symptoms and diagnostic test results is an example of clustering.[YES]
Predicting whether a person will develop mild, moderate, or severe allergy symptoms based on pollen count is an example of clustering.[NO]
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Question 22
Correct
You need to build an Azure Machine Learning classification model that will identify defective products.
Question 23
Incorrect
HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Ensuring that the numeric variables in training data are on a similar scale is an example of feature engineering.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/data-science-process/create-features
Ensuring that the numeric variables in training data are on a similar scale is an example of [feature selection. ]
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Question 24
Correct
HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/how-to-label-data
The correct answer is:
HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:
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Question 25
Correct
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Machine Learning model that predicts product quality. The model has a training dataset that contains 50,000 records. A sample of the
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
Hot Area:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/component-reference/filter-based-feature-selection
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
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Question 26
Correct
During the process of Machine Learning, when should you review evaluation metrics.
The correct answer is: After you test a model on the validation data.
Question 27
Correct
You need to create a clustering model and evaluate the model by using Azure Machine Learning designer.
b. Split the original dataset into a dataset for training and a dataset for testing. Use the testing dataset for evaluation
c. Split the original dataset into a dataset for features and a dataset for labels. Use the features dataset for evaluation.
d. Split the original dataset into a dataset for training and a dataset for testing. Use the training dataset for evaluation.
The correct answer is: Split the original dataset into a dataset for training and a dataset for testing. Use the testing dataset for evaluation
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Question 28
Correct
You have a dataset that contains the columns shown in the following table.
You have a machine learning model that predicts the value of ColumnE based on the other numeric columns.
a. analysis
b. regression
c. clustering
Question 29
Correct
In a machine learning model, the data that is used as inputs are called ________.
a. labels
b. dataset
c. variables
Question 30
Correct
In a machine learning model, the data that is used as inputs are called as features .
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Question 31
Correct
HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
Hot Area:
The classification technique is used to predict sequential numerical data over time. NO
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-regression-model-azure-machine-learning-designer/5-create-training-pipeline
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-classification-model-azure-machine-learning-designer/introduction
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/create-clustering-model-azure-machine-learning-designer/1-introduction
The classification technique is used to predict sequential numerical data over time.[NO]
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Question 32
Correct
HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
Hot Area:
Labelling is the process of tagging training data with known values. YES
You should evaluate a model by using the same data used to train the model. NO
Box 1: Yes -
In machine learning, if you have labeled data, that means your data is marked up, or annotated, to show the target, which is the answer you want your
machine learning model to predict.
In general, data labeling can refer to tasks that include data tagging, annotation, classification, moderation, transcription, or processing.
Box 2: No -
Box 3: No -
Accuracy is simply the proportion of correctly classified instances. It is usually the first metric you look at when evaluating a classifier. However, when the
test data is unbalanced (where most of the instances belong to one of the classes), or you are more interested in the performance on either one of the
classes, accuracy doesn't really capture the effectiveness of a classifier.
Reference:
https://www.cloudfactory.com/data-labeling-guide
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio/evaluate-model-performance
You should evaluate a model by using the same data used to train the model.[NO]
Question 33
Correct
HOTSPOT
Using Recency, Frequency, and Monetary(RFM) values to identify segments of a customer base is an example of clustering .
Using Recency, Frequency, and Monetary(RFM) values to identify segments of a customer base is an example of [clustering].
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Question 34
Correct
A banking system that predicts whether a loan will be repaid is an example of the classification type of machine learning.
Question 35
Correct
DRAG DROP -
Match the machine learning tasks to the appropriate scenarios.
To answer, drag the appropriate task from the column on the left to its scenario on the right. Each task may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Select and Place:
Feature engineering Splitting a date into month, day, and year fields
[Feature engineering] Splitting a date into month, day, and year fields
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Question 36
Correct
HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
Hot Area:
Automated machine learning is the process of automating the time- consuming, iterative tasks of machine learning model development. YES
Automated machine learning can automatically infer the training data from the use case provided. NO
Automated machine learning works by running multiple training iterations that are scored and ranked by the metrics you specify. YES
Automated machine learning enables you to specify a dataset and will automatically understand which label to predict. NO
Box 1: Yes -
Automated machine learning, also referred to as automated ML or AutoML, is the process of automating the time consuming, iterative tasks of machine
learning model development. It allows data scientists, analysts, and developers to build ML models with high scale, efficiency, and productivity all while
sustaining model quality.
Box 2: No -
Box 3: Yes -
During training, Azure Machine Learning creates a number of pipelines in parallel that try different algorithms and parameters for you. The service iterates
through
ML algorithms paired with feature selections, where each iteration produces a model with a training score. The higher the score, the better the model is
considered to "fit" your data. It will stop once it hits the exit criteria defined in the experiment.
Box 4: No -
Apply automated ML when you want Azure Machine Learning to train and tune a model for you using the target metric you specify.
The label is the column you want to predict.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/machine-learning/automatedml/#features
The correct answer is:
HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Automated machine learning is the process of automating the time- consuming, iterative tasks of machine learning model development.[YES]
Automated machine learning can automatically infer the training data from the use case provided.[NO]
Automated machine learning works by running multiple training iterations that are scored and ranked by the metrics you specify.[YES]
Automated machine learning enables you to specify a dataset and will automatically understand which label to predict.[NO]
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Question 37
Correct
HOTSPOT -
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
Hot Area:
A validation set includes the set of input examples that will be used to train a mode. NO
A validation set can be used to determine how well a model predicts labels. YES
A validation set can be used to verify that all the training data was used to train the model. NO
Box 1: No -
The validation dataset is different from the test dataset that is held back from the training of the model.
Box 2: Yes -
A validation dataset is a sample of data that is used to give an estimate of model skill while tuning model's hyperparameters.
Box 3: No -
The Test Dataset, not the validation set, used for this. The Test Dataset is a sample of data used to provide an unbiased evaluation of a final model fit on the
training dataset.
Reference:
https://machinelearningmastery.com/difference-test-validation-datasets/
A validation set includes the set of input examples that will be used to train a mode.[NO]
A validation set can be used to determine how well a model predicts labels.[YES]
A validation set can be used to verify that all the training data was used to train the model.[NO]
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Question 38
Correct
DRAG DROP
-
To answer, drag the appropriate tool from the column on the left to its tasks on the right. Each tool may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
Machine Learning designer Use a drag-and-drop interface used to train and deploy models
Automated machine learning (automated ML) Use a wizard to select configurations fora machine learning run
Automated machine learning (automated ML) The Azure portal Machine Learning designer
To answer, drag the appropriate tool from the column on the left to its tasks on the right. Each tool may be used once, more than once, or not at all.
[The Azure portal] Create a Machine Learning workspace.
[Machine Learning designer] Use a drag-and-drop interface used to train and deploy models
[Automated machine learning (automated ML)] Use a wizard to select configurations fora machine learning run
Question 39
Correct
HOTSPOT -
To complete the sentence, select the appropriate option in the answer area.
Hot Area:
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Question 40
Correct
DRAG DROP -
You plan to deploy an Azure Machine Learning model as a service that will be used by client applications.
Which three processes should you perform in sequence before you deploy the model? To answer, move the appropriate processes from the list of
processes to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
1. data preparation
2. model training
3. model evaluation
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/concept-ml-pipelines
Question #22
1. [data preparation]
2. [model training]
3. [ model evaluation]
Question 41
Correct
What should you create before you can run the pipeline?
a. a Jupyter notebook
b. a compute resource
c. a registered model
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Question 42
Correct
DRAG DROP
-
You plan to deploy an Azure Machine Learning model by using the Machine Learning designer.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them
in the correct order.
Split the data randomly into training data and validation data
You plan to deploy an Azure Machine Learning model by using the Machine Learning designer.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange them
in the correct order.
[Split the data randomly into training data and validation data]
Question 43
Correct
HOTSPOT
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Question 44
Correct
DRAG DROP -
To answer, drag the appropriate machine learning type from the column on the left to its scenario on the right. Each machine learning type may be used
Predict how many minutes late a flight will arrive based on the amount of snowfall at an airpoint. Regression
Box 1: Regression -
In the most basic sense, regression refers to prediction of a numeric target.
Linear regression attempts to establish a linear relationship between one or more independent variables and a numeric outcome, or dependent variable.
You use this module to define a linear regression method, and then train a model using a labeled dataset. The trained model can then be used to make
predictions.
Box 2: Clustering -
Clustering, in machine learning, is a method of grouping data points into similar clusters. It is also called segmentation.
Over the years, many clustering algorithms have been developed. Almost all clustering algorithms use the features of individual items to find similar items.
For example, you might apply clustering to find similar people by demographics. You might use clustering with text analysis to group sentences with similar
topics or sentiment.
Box 3: Classification -
Two-class classification provides the answer to simple two-choice questions such as Yes/No or True/False.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/machine-learning/studio-module-reference/linear-regression
Predict how many minutes late a flight will arrive based on the amount of snowfall at an airpoint.[Regression]
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Question 45
Correct
You have the Predicted vs. True chart shown in the following exhibit.
Select one:
A. classification
B. regression
C. clustering
Question 46
Correct
You need to identify groups of rows with similar numeric values in a dataset.
a. regression
b. clustering
c. classification
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