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Prob-stat - 231 midterm

Xác suất và thống kê (Đại học Bách khoa Tphcm)

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Lecturer: Date Approved by: Date

October October
Dr. Nguyen Tien Dung 6th , 2023 6th , 2023
.....................................................................................................
Academic year 2023-2024 Semester 1
Midterm Exam Exam date October 16th , 2023
Course title Probability and Statistics Score
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNUHCM Course ID MT2013 Sheet code 2311
Faculty of Applied Science Duration 50 minutes Shift 7:00
Instructions to students:
- You are allowed to use your OWN materials and calculator. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID on this question
sheet. There are 20 questions on 3 pages.
- Do not round between steps. Round your final answers to 4 decimal places.

Student’s full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Invigilator 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Student Id: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Group: . . . . . . .......... Invigilator 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1. Let A and B be two events such that P (A) = 0.21 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.16. Find the probability P (B)
such that A and B are independent.
A 0.6619 B 0.7619 C 0.8719 D 0.8819 E 0.3319

2. Suppose that the probability for you to win 381 dollars in a game is 15%, while the probability of
losing 15 dollars is 85%. Compute your average net gain in a game.
A Lose 34.4 dollars. B Win 47.4 dollars. C Win 39.4 dollars. D Lose 50.4 dollars.
E Win 44.4 dollars.

3. Consider three events A, B, and C in the sample space Ω such that P (A) = 0.25, P (B) = 0.12,
P (C) = 0.11, and P (A|C) = 0.16. Suppose that A and B are independent. In addition, B and C
are disjoint. Compute P (A ∪ B ∪ C).
A 0.4324 B 0.6324 C 0.7424 D 0.3624 E 0.5824

4. Which of the following functions is the probability density function of random variable? Assume
that these functions are zero outside the given interval.
A f (x) = 3x2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1/3 B f (x) = 4x − 1, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 C f (x) = 2 cos 2x, π/2 ≤ x ≤
2x
3π/4 D f (x) = 2e , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 E f (x) = 2 sin 2x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π/4

Questions 5 through 8. The diameter of a molecule (in micrometer) is a random varible with the
following probability density function
 8k , if 0 ≤ x ≤ 2


f (x) = (x − 6)2
0 , otherwise


5. Determine the constant k. A 1.6445 B 1.2445 C 1.1445 D 0.9445 E 1.5

6. Find the value of the cumulative distribution function at 1.9.

A 0.5713 B 0.9713 C 0.9268 D 0.4713 E 0.7713

7. Put Y = 2X + 8. What is the mean of Y ?

A 9.8133 B 10.4133 C 10.2688 D 10.1133 E 10.3133

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Midterm Exam - MT2013 2311 - 7:00 Semester 1 - October 16th , 2023

8. Find the median of the diameter of a molecule.

A 1.6445 B 1.5445 C 1.3445 D 1.2 E 1.4445

Questions 9 through 12. There are three methods to conduct an experiment and the probabilities
of success for these methods are 0.75, 0.7, and 0.7 respectively. One student randomly selects a method
and use it to carry on the experiment two times independently. Denote by X the number of successes.

9. Find the probability that the first methods is selected and fails twice.
A 0.4808 B 0.0908 C 0.4008 D 0.0208 E 0.2808

10. Find the probability that there is exactly one failure.

A 0.095 B 0.405 C 0.145 D 0.605 E 0.325

11. What is the mean of X?

A 1.3633 B 1.4333 C 0.9633 D 1.2433 E 1.5033

12. Suppose that each failure costs the student 1.5 dollars. Compute the variance of the failure cost.
A 1.4363 B 0.9163 C 1.3663 D 0.5863 E 0.8363

Questions 13 through 16. Assume that the number of defects on a product of a production line is
a random variable following a Poisson distribution and the numbers are independent across products.
A product with at least one defect will be classified as a defective product. Assume further that the
percentage of defective products made by this production line is 0.025.

13. Compute the average number of defects on a product of this production line.
A 0.5163 B 0.0253 C 0.1463 D 0.5663 E 0.1563

14. What is the standard deviation of the average number of defects on products of the production
line?
A 0.2266 B 0.1666 C 0.7066 D 0.7966 E 0.0365

15. Select 19 products of the production line randomly. Calculate the probability that there are at most
2 defective products.
A 0.4888 B 0.5388 C 0.9888 D 0.4988 E 0.6888

16. Suppose further that the number of defective products of the production line per hour also follows a
Poisson distribution with an average of 3 defective productions per hour. Calculate the probability
that the time beween two consecutive defective items does not exceed 49 minutes.
A 0.4937 B 0.8637 C 0.7137 D 0.9137 E 0.5937

Questions 17 through 20. Billy uses his smartphone X minutes everyday where X is a random
variable following a normal distribution with a mean of 116 minutes and a standard deviation of 6
minutes.

17. Find the probability that Billy uses his smartphone less than 125.8 minutes in one day.
A 0.5044 B 0.8377 C 0.7266 D 0.6155 E 0.9488

18. Determine an interval centered at 116 such that X takes values in that interval in 83% days.
A (113, 119) B (105, 127) C (107.78, 124.22) D (100, 132) E (107, 125)

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Midterm Exam - MT2013 2311 - 7:00 Semester 1 - October 16th , 2023

19. Compute the probability that there are at least three days of a week (7 days) in which Billy uses
his smartphone more than 125.8 minutes per day.
A 0.3285 B 0.004 C 0.0535 D 0.1085 E 0.4935

20. Find the probability that, on average, Billy uses his smartphone less than 125.8 minutes per day in
a week. A 0.6645 B 0.5545 C 0.7195 D 1 E 0.4995

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Lecturer: Date Approved by: Date

October October
Dr. Nguyen Tien Dung 6th , 2023 6th , 2023
.....................................................................................................
Academic year 2023-2024 Semester 1
Midterm Exam Exam date October 16th , 2023
Course title Probability and Statistics Score
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNUHCM Course ID MT2013 Sheet code 2312
Faculty of Applied Science Duration 50 minutes Shift 7:00
Instructions to students:
- You are allowed to use your OWN materials and calculator. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID on this question
sheet. There are 20 questions on 3 pages.
- Do not round between steps. Round your final answers to 4 decimal places.

Student’s full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Invigilator 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Student Id: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Group: . . . . . . .......... Invigilator 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1. Let A and B be two events such that P (A) = 0.28 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.25. Find the probability P (B)
such that A and B are independent.
A 0.7729 B 0.7129 C 0.6429 D 0.8029 E 0.8929

2. Suppose that the probability for you to win 276 dollars in a game is 28%, while the probability of
losing 49 dollars is 72%. Compute your average net gain in a game.
A Lose 41 dollars. B Win 43 dollars. C Win 42 dollars. D Lose 45 dollars. E Win
43 dollars.

3. Consider three events A, B, and C in the sample space Ω such that P (A) = 0.17, P (B) = 0.27,
P (C) = 0.3, and P (B|C) = 0.19. Suppose that A and B are independent. In addition, A and C are
disjoint. Compute P (A ∪ B ∪ C).
A 0.7471 B 0.8871 C 0.6371 D 0.7271 E 0.4771

4. Which of the following functions is the probability density function of random variable? Assume
that these functions are zero outside the given interval.
A f (x) = 2 cos 2x, π/2 ≤ x ≤ 3π/4 B f (x) = 2e2x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 C f (x) = 2 sin 2x, 0 ≤ x ≤
π/4 D f (x) = 3x2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1/3 E f (x) = 4x − 1, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

Questions 5 through 8. The diameter of a molecule (in micrometer) is a random varible with the
following probability density function
 10k , if 0 ≤ x ≤ 4


f (x) = (x − 8)2
0 , otherwise


5. Determine the constant k. A 0.4445 B 1.1445 C 0.9445 D 0.8445 E 0.8

6. Find the value of the cumulative distribution function at 2.7.

A 0.3539 B 0.1539 C 0.0539 D 0.2539 E 0.5094

7. Put Y = 2X + 4. What is the mean of Y ?

A 9.1541 B 8.7541 C 8.4541 D 9.0541 E 8.9096

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Midterm Exam - MT2013 2312 - 7:00 Semester 1 - October 16th , 2023

8. Find the median of the diameter of a molecule.

A 2.7112 B 2.6667 C 2.3112 D 2.2112 E 2.8112

Questions 9 through 12. There are three methods to conduct an experiment and the probabilities of
success for these methods are 0.85, 0.9, and 0.75 respectively. One student randomly selects a method
and use it to carry on the experiment two times independently. Denote by X the number of successes.

9. Find the probability that the first methods is selected and fails twice.
A 0.0075 B 0.4475 C 0.1175 D 0.0375 E 0.3575

10. Find the probability that there is exactly one failure.

A 0.62 B 0.66 C 0.22 D 0.27 E 0.46

11. What is the mean of X?

A 2.0567 B 1.7667 C 1.6667 D 1.9367 E 2.1067

12. Suppose that each failure costs the student 2 dollars. Compute the variance of the failure cost.
A 1.6722 B 1.5022 C 0.8322 D 1.5622 E 1.1422

Questions 13 through 16. Assume that the number of defects on a product of a production line is
a random variable following a Poisson distribution and the numbers are independent across products.
A product with at least one defect will be classified as a defective product. Assume further that the
percentage of defective products made by this production line is 0.175.

13. Compute the average number of defects on a product of this production line.
A 0.1924 B 0.5134 C 0.7334 D 0.2334 E 0.8434

14. What is the standard deviation of the average number of defects on products of the production
line?
A 0.2988 B 0.1387 C 0.6388 D 0.3788 E 0.7688

15. Select 10 products of the production line randomly. Calculate the probability that there are at most
1 defective products.
A 0.7359 B 0.8559 C 0.4559 D 0.3759 E 0.8759

16. Suppose further that the number of defective products of the production line per hour also follows a
Poisson distribution with an average of 3 defective productions per hour. Calculate the probability
that the time beween two consecutive defective items does not exceed 40 minutes.
A 0.7547 B 0.4547 C 0.4047 D 0.8147 E 0.8647

Questions 17 through 20. Autry uses his smartphone X minutes everyday where X is a random
variable following a normal distribution with a mean of 106 minutes and a standard deviation of 14
minutes.

17. Find the probability that Autry uses his smartphone less than 84.2 minutes in one day.
A 0.6152 B 0.0597 C 0.2819 D 0.393 E 0.1708

18. Determine an interval centered at 106 such that X takes values in that interval in 85% days.
A (72, 140) B (101, 111) C (80, 132) D (103, 109) E (85.84, 126.16)

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Midterm Exam - MT2013 2312 - 7:00 Semester 1 - October 16th , 2023

19. Compute the probability that there are at least three days of a week (7 days) in which Autry uses
his smartphone more than 84.2 minutes per day.
A 0.5545 B 0.6095 C 1 D 0.7195 E 0.8845

20. Find the probability that, on average, Autry uses his smartphone less than 84.2 minutes per day in
a week. A 0.0495 B 0.2145 C 0.4345 D 0.1045 E 0

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Lecturer: Date Approved by: Date

October October
Dr. Nguyen Tien Dung 6th , 2023 6th , 2023
.....................................................................................................
Academic year 2023-2024 Semester 1
Midterm Exam Exam date October 16th , 2023
Course title Probability and Statistics Score
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNUHCM Course ID MT2013 Sheet code 2313
Faculty of Applied Science Duration 50 minutes Shift 7:00
Instructions to students:
- You are allowed to use your OWN materials and calculator. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID on this question
sheet. There are 20 questions on 3 pages.
- Do not round between steps. Round your final answers to 4 decimal places.

Student’s full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Invigilator 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Student Id: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Group: . . . . . . .......... Invigilator 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1. Let A and B be two events such that P (A) = 0.44 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.39. Find the probability P (B)
such that A and B are independent.
A 0.8864 B 0.8064 C 0.6664 D 0.5364 E 0.9864

2. Suppose that the probability for you to win 261 dollars in a game is 17%, while the probability of
losing 13 dollars is 83%. Compute your average net gain in a game.
A Lose 41.58 dollars. B Win 33.58 dollars. C Win 31.58 dollars. D Win 25.58 dollars.
E Lose 38.58 dollars.

3. Consider three events A, B, and C in the sample space Ω such that P (A) = 0.14, P (B) = 0.13,
P (C) = 0.29, and P (B|C) = 0.2. Suppose that A and B are independent. In addition, A and C are
disjoint. Compute P (A ∪ B ∪ C).
A 0.6438 B 0.0438 C 0.5438 D 0.4838 E 0.1738

4. Which of the following functions is the probability density function of random variable? Assume
that these functions are zero outside the given interval.
A f (x) = 2e2x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 B f (x) = 2 cos 2x, π/2 ≤ x ≤ 3π/4 C f (x) = 3x2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1/3
D f (x) = 4x − 1, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 E f (x) = 2 sin 2x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π/4

Questions 5 through 8. The diameter of a molecule (in micrometer) is a random varible with the
following probability density function
 10k , if 0 ≤ x ≤ 4


f (x) = (x − 8)2
0 , otherwise


5. Determine the constant k. A 1.1445 B 0.8445 C 0.4445 D 0.8 E 0.5445

6. Find the value of the cumulative distribution function at 3.2.

A 0.6667 B 0.4112 C 0.2112 D 0.1112 E 0.5112

7. Put Y = 4X + 6. What is the mean of Y ?

A 15.3638 B 16.1638 C 16.2638 D 15.8193 E 16.3638

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Midterm Exam - MT2013 2313 - 7:00 Semester 1 - October 16th , 2023

8. Find the median of the diameter of a molecule.

A 2.7112 B 2.6667 C 2.4112 D 3.2112 E 2.5112

Questions 9 through 12. There are three methods to conduct an experiment and the probabilities
of success for these methods are 0.7, 0.8, and 0.9 respectively. One student randomly selects a method
and use it to carry on the experiment two times independently. Denote by X the number of successes.

9. Find the probability that the first methods is selected and fails twice.
A 0.51 B 0.34 C 0.03 D 0.45 E 0.3

10. Find the probability that there is exactly one failure.

A 0.3067 B 0.6667 C 0.6067 D 0.3667 E 0.2067

11. What is the mean of X?

A 1.6 B 1.72 C 1.44 D 2.01 E 1.81

12. Suppose that each failure costs the student 2 dollars. Compute the variance of the failure cost.
A 1.2533 B 1.3333 C 1.8533 D 1.1533 E 0.9533

Questions 13 through 16. Assume that the number of defects on a product of a production line is
a random variable following a Poisson distribution and the numbers are independent across products.
A product with at least one defect will be classified as a defective product. Assume further that the
percentage of defective products made by this production line is 0.175.

13. Compute the average number of defects on a product of this production line.
A 0.3234 B 1.1034 C 0.7534 D 0.6234 E 0.1924

14. What is the standard deviation of the average number of defects on products of the production
line?
A 0.5133 B 0.1132 C 0.9933 D 0.2433 E 0.5533

15. Select 15 products of the production line randomly. Calculate the probability that there are at most
1 defective products.
A 0.1434 B 0.4134 C 0.2134 D 0.3434 E 0.2334

16. Suppose further that the number of defective products of the production line per hour also follows a
Poisson distribution with an average of 1 defective productions per hour. Calculate the probability
that the time beween two consecutive defective items does not exceed 38 minutes.
A 0.9392 B 0.4592 C 0.4692 D 0.0992 E 0.8192

Questions 17 through 20. Jonathan uses his smartphone X minutes everyday where X is a random
variable following a normal distribution with a mean of 104 minutes and a standard deviation of 9
minutes.

17. Find the probability that Jonathan uses his smartphone less than 104.4 minutes in one day.
A 0.2955 B 0.6288 C 0.851 D 0.5177 E 0.4066

18. Determine an interval centered at 104 such that X takes values in that interval in 88% days.
A (90.05, 117.95) B (100, 108) C (94, 114) D (80, 128) E (86, 122)

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Midterm Exam - MT2013 2313 - 7:00 Semester 1 - October 16th , 2023

19. Compute the probability that there are at least three days of a week (7 days) in which Jonathan
uses his smartphone more than 104.4 minutes per day.
A 0.3529 B 0.5729 C 0.7434 D 0.4629 E 0.5179

20. Find the probability that, on average, Jonathan uses his smartphone less than 104.4 minutes per
day in a week. A 0.5468 B 0.7613 C 0.5963 D 0.1013 E 0.4313

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Lecturer: Date Approved by: Date

October October
Dr. Nguyen Tien Dung 6th , 2023 6th , 2023
.....................................................................................................
Academic year 2023-2024 Semester 1
Midterm Exam Exam date October 16th , 2023
Course title Probability and Statistics Score
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNUHCM Course ID MT2013 Sheet code 2314
Faculty of Applied Science Duration 50 minutes Shift 7:00
Instructions to students:
- You are allowed to use your OWN materials and calculator. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID on this question
sheet. There are 20 questions on 3 pages.
- Do not round between steps. Round your final answers to 4 decimal places.

Student’s full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Invigilator 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Student Id: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Group: . . . . . . .......... Invigilator 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1. Let A and B be two events such that P (A) = 0.28 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.24. Find the probability P (B)
such that A and B are independent.
A 0.7571 B 0.3671 C 0.6071 D 0.8571 E 0.6371

2. Suppose that the probability for you to win 292 dollars in a game is 11%, while the probability of
losing 34 dollars is 89%. Compute your average net gain in a game.
A Lose 8.86 dollars. B Win 1.86 dollars. C Lose 7.86 dollars. D Win 9.86 dollars.
E Win 0.14 dollars.

3. Consider three events A, B, and C in the sample space Ω such that P (A) = 0.19, P (B) = 0.22,
P (C) = 0.17, and P (B|C) = 0.13. Suppose that A and B are independent. In addition, A and C
are disjoint. Compute P (A ∪ B ∪ C).
A 0.1761 B 0.4761 C 0.0461 D 0.8561 E 0.5161

4. Which of the following functions is the probability density function of random variable? Assume
that these functions are zero outside the given interval.
A f (x) = 4x − 1, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 B f (x) = 2 sin 2x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π/4 C f (x) = 2 cos 2x, π/2 ≤
2 2x
x ≤ 3π/4 D f (x) = 3x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1/3 E f (x) = 2e , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

Questions 5 through 8. The diameter of a molecule (in micrometer) is a random varible with the
following probability density function
 10k , if 0 ≤ x ≤ 2


f (x) = (x − 6)2
0 , otherwise


5. Determine the constant k. A 0.7445 B 1.6445 C 1.2 D 0.9445 E 0.8445

6. Find the value of the cumulative distribution function at 1.6.

A 0.8718 B 0.7273 C 0.4718 D 0.7718 E 0.3718

7. Put Y = 2X + 4. What is the mean of Y ?

A 5.7133 B 6.4133 C 5.9133 D 6.2688 E 6.8133

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Midterm Exam - MT2013 2314 - 7:00 Semester 1 - October 16th , 2023

8. Find the median of the diameter of a molecule.

A 1.2 B 1.7445 C 0.6445 D 0.7445 E 1.4445

Questions 9 through 12. There are three methods to conduct an experiment and the probabilities of
success for these methods are 0.8, 0.85, and 0.85 respectively. One student randomly selects a method
and use it to carry on the experiment two times independently. Denote by X the number of successes.

9. Find the probability that the first methods is selected and fails twice.
A 0.3933 B 0.5433 C 0.3533 D 0.0133 E 0.4433

10. Find the probability that there is exactly one failure.

A 0.0667 B 0.0067 C 0.2767 D 0.0467 E 0.0867

11. What is the mean of X?

A 2.0667 B 1.6667 C 2.0067 D 1.8367 E 2.1567

12. Suppose that each failure costs the student 2 dollars. Compute the variance of the failure cost.
A 1.6256 B 1.1456 C 1.1156 D 1.3656 E 1.2456

Questions 13 through 16. Assume that the number of defects on a product of a production line is
a random variable following a Poisson distribution and the numbers are independent across products.
A product with at least one defect will be classified as a defective product. Assume further that the
percentage of defective products made by this production line is 0.075.

13. Compute the average number of defects on a product of this production line.
A 0.759 B 0.929 C 0.078 D 0.649 E 0.079

14. What is the standard deviation of the average number of defects on products of the production
line?
A 0.8142 B 0.0641 C 0.3642 D 0.0142 E 0.4342

15. Select 19 products of the production line randomly. Calculate the probability that there are at most
2 defective products.
A 0.6332 B 0.8332 C 0.6532 D 0.8432 E 0.3832

16. Suppose further that the number of defective products of the production line per hour also follows a
Poisson distribution with an average of 3 defective productions per hour. Calculate the probability
that the time beween two consecutive defective items does not exceed 23 minutes.
A 0.6834 B 0.6734 C 0.7334 D 0.9634 E 0.3234

Questions 17 through 20. Trevante uses his smartphone X minutes everyday where X is a random
variable following a normal distribution with a mean of 106 minutes and a standard deviation of 20
minutes.

17. Find the probability that Trevante uses his smartphone less than 77.6 minutes in one day.
A 0.0778 B 0.6333 C 0.3 D 0.5222 E 0.4111

18. Determine an interval centered at 106 such that X takes values in that interval in 95% days.
A (66.8, 145.2) B (33, 179) C (64, 148) D (58, 154) E (73, 139)

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Midterm Exam - MT2013 2314 - 7:00 Semester 1 - October 16th , 2023

19. Compute the probability that there are at least three days of a week (7 days) in which Trevante
uses his smartphone more than 77.6 minutes per day.
A 0.9999 B 0.9394 C 0.7744 D 0.8294 E 0.4444

20. Find the probability that, on average, Trevante uses his smartphone less than 77.6 minutes per day
in a week. A 0.2696 B 0.4896 C 0.1046 D 0.0001 E 0.1596

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Lecturer: Date Approved by: Date

October October
Dr. Nguyen Tien Dung 6th , 2023 6th , 2023
.....................................................................................................
Academic year 2023-2024 Semester 1
Midterm Exam Exam date October 16th , 2023
Course title Probability and Statistics Score
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNUHCM Course ID MT2013 Sheet code 2315
Faculty of Applied Science Duration 50 minutes Shift 7:00
Instructions to students:
- You are allowed to use your OWN materials and calculator. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID on this question
sheet. There are 20 questions on 3 pages.
- Do not round between steps. Round your final answers to 4 decimal places.

Student’s full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Invigilator 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Student Id: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Group: . . . . . . .......... Invigilator 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1. Let A and B be two events such that P (A) = 0.43 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.24. Find the probability P (B)
such that A and B are independent.
A 0.2981 B 0.8581 C 0.5581 D 0.9381 E 0.4381

2. Suppose that the probability for you to win 419 dollars in a game is 20%, while the probability of
losing 21 dollars is 80%. Compute your average net gain in a game.
A Win 74 dollars. B Win 71 dollars. C Lose 76 dollars. D Win 67 dollars. E Lose
74 dollars.

3. Consider three events A, B, and C in the sample space Ω such that P (A) = 0.28, P (B) = 0.3,
P (C) = 0.13, and P (B|C) = 0.27. Suppose that A and B are independent. In addition, A and C
are disjoint. Compute P (A ∪ B ∪ C).
A 0.9609 B 0.5909 C 0.0909 D 0.4709 E 0.8209

4. Which of the following functions is the probability density function of random variable? Assume
that these functions are zero outside the given interval.
A f (x) = 2e2x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 B f (x) = 4x − 1, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 C f (x) = 3x2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1/3
D f (x) = 2 cos 2x, π/2 ≤ x ≤ 3π/4 E f (x) = 2 sin 2x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π/4

Questions 5 through 8. The diameter of a molecule (in micrometer) is a random varible with the
following probability density function
 10k , if 0 ≤ x ≤ 2


f (x) = (x − 4)2
0 , otherwise


5. Determine the constant k. A 0.5445 B 0.9445 C 0.4445 D 0.8445 E 0.4

6. Find the value of the cumulative distribution function at 1.5.

A 0.1445 B 0.9445 C 0.3445 D 0.7445 E 0.6

7. Put Y = 4X + 6. What is the mean of Y ?

A 10.9541 B 10.9096 C 11.2541 D 11.1541 E 11.4541

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Midterm Exam - MT2013 2315 - 7:00 Semester 1 - October 16th , 2023

8. Find the median of the diameter of a molecule.

A 0.9778 B 1.4778 C 0.8778 D 1.3333 E 1.0778

Questions 9 through 12. There are three methods to conduct an experiment and the probabilities
of success for these methods are 0.6, 0.7, and 0.65 respectively. One student randomly selects a method
and use it to carry on the experiment two times independently. Denote by X the number of successes.

9. Find the probability that the first methods is selected and fails twice.
A 0.0133 B 0.5133 C 0.5933 D 0.3433 E 0.0533

10. Find the probability that there is exactly one failure.

A 0.4517 B 0.4917 C 0.7217 D 0.0717 E 0.0417

11. What is the mean of X?

A 1.3 B 1.13 C 1.49 D 1.68 E 0.82

12. Suppose that each failure costs the student 1.5 dollars. Compute the variance of the failure cost.
A 1.0313 B 1.4813 C 0.6913 D 1.4913 E 0.5513

Questions 13 through 16. Assume that the number of defects on a product of a production line is
a random variable following a Poisson distribution and the numbers are independent across products.
A product with at least one defect will be classified as a defective product. Assume further that the
percentage of defective products made by this production line is 0.035.

13. Compute the average number of defects on a product of this production line.
A 0.8166 B 0.0566 C 0.0356 D 0.8366 E 0.3266

14. What is the standard deviation of the average number of defects on products of the production
line?
A 0.6805 B 0.5505 C 0.3605 D 0.0504 E 0.6705

15. Select 14 products of the production line randomly. Calculate the probability that there are at most
2 defective products.
A 0.7083 B 0.9883 C 0.6783 D 0.7783 E 0.5783

16. Suppose further that the number of defective products of the production line per hour also follows a
Poisson distribution with an average of 3 defective productions per hour. Calculate the probability
that the time beween two consecutive defective items does not exceed 25 minutes.
A 0.6335 B 0.4035 C 0.6935 D 0.7135 E 0.6735

Questions 17 through 20. Aarón uses his smartphone X minutes everyday where X is a random
variable following a normal distribution with a mean of 90 minutes and a standard deviation of 13
minutes.

17. Find the probability that Aarón uses his smartphone less than 81.5 minutes in one day.
A 0.4788 B 0.2566 C 0.701 D 0.3677 E 0.1455

18. Determine an interval centered at 90 such that X takes values in that interval in 85% days.
A (69, 111) B (59, 121) C (71.28, 108.72) D (89, 91) E (64, 116)

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19. Compute the probability that there are at least three days of a week (7 days) in which Aarón uses
his smartphone more than 81.5 minutes per day.
A 0.9855 B 0.54 C 0.43 D 0.925 E 0.485

20. Find the probability that, on average, Aarón uses his smartphone less than 81.5 minutes per day
in a week. A 0.4213 B 0.1463 C 0.0913 D 0.0418 E 0.2563

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Lecturer: Date Approved by: Date

October October
Dr. Nguyen Tien Dung 6th , 2023 6th , 2023
.....................................................................................................
Academic year 2023-2024 Semester 1
Midterm Exam Exam date October 16th , 2023
Course title Probability and Statistics Score
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNUHCM Course ID MT2013 Sheet code 2316
Faculty of Applied Science Duration 50 minutes Shift 7:00
Instructions to students:
- You are allowed to use your OWN materials and calculator. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID on this question
sheet. There are 20 questions on 3 pages.
- Do not round between steps. Round your final answers to 4 decimal places.

Student’s full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Invigilator 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Student Id: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Group: . . . . . . .......... Invigilator 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1. Let A and B be two events such that P (A) = 0.38 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.35. Find the probability P (B)
such that A and B are independent.
A 0.8511 B 0.7611 C 0.7811 D 0.7311 E 0.9211

2. Suppose that the probability for you to win 237 dollars in a game is 21%, while the probability of
losing 47 dollars is 79%. Compute your average net gain in a game.
A Win 22.64 dollars. B Win 12.64 dollars. C Lose 8.64 dollars. D Win 19.64 dollars.
E Lose 17.64 dollars.

3. Consider three events A, B, and C in the sample space Ω such that P (A) = 0.25, P (B) = 0.3,
P (C) = 0.27, and P (B|C) = 0.2. Suppose that A and B are independent. In addition, A and C are
disjoint. Compute P (A ∪ B ∪ C).
A 0.751 B 0.701 C 0.401 D 0.501 E 0.691

4. Which of the following functions is the probability density function of random variable? Assume
that these functions are zero outside the given interval.
A f (x) = 2 cos 2x, π/2 ≤ x ≤ 3π/4 B f (x) = 2 sin 2x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π/4 C f (x) = 3x2 , 0 ≤
x ≤ 1/3 D f (x) = 4x − 1, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 E f (x) = 2e2x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

Questions 5 through 8. The diameter of a molecule (in micrometer) is a random varible with the
following probability density function
 8k , if 0 ≤ x ≤ 4


f (x) = (x − 6)2
0 , otherwise


5. Determine the constant k. A 0.1195 B 0.0195 C 0.6195 D 0.2195 E 0.375

6. Find the value of the cumulative distribution function at 3.2.

A 0.9159 B 0.5714 C 0.3159 D 0.0159 E 0.1159

7. Put Y = 4X + 8. What is the mean of Y ?

A 18.8167 B 19.1612 C 19.3612 D 19.2612 E 18.9612

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Midterm Exam - MT2013 2316 - 7:00 Semester 1 - October 16th , 2023

8. Find the median of the diameter of a molecule.

A 2.7445 B 3.4445 C 2.5445 D 3.1445 E 3

Questions 9 through 12. There are three methods to conduct an experiment and the probabilities
of success for these methods are 0.75, 0.6, and 0.8 respectively. One student randomly selects a method
and use it to carry on the experiment two times independently. Denote by X the number of successes.

9. Find the probability that the first methods is selected and fails twice.
A 0.2808 B 0.3208 C 0.1108 D 0.0208 E 0.5308

10. Find the probability that there is exactly one failure.

A 0.3917 B 0.0017 C 0.7717 D 0.4817 E 0.6917

11. What is the mean of X?

A 1.9633 B 1.4333 C 1.6333 D 1.2433 E 0.9733

12. Suppose that each failure costs the student 1.5 dollars. Compute the variance of the failure cost.
A 1.0663 B 1.3963 C 0.4163 D 0.9463 E 0.9063

Questions 13 through 16. Assume that the number of defects on a product of a production line is
a random variable following a Poisson distribution and the numbers are independent across products.
A product with at least one defect will be classified as a defective product. Assume further that the
percentage of defective products made by this production line is 0.095.

13. Compute the average number of defects on a product of this production line.
A 0.2008 B 0.0998 C 0.9108 D 0.2708 E 0.2408

14. What is the standard deviation of the average number of defects on products of the production
line?
A 1.05 B 0.0999 C 1.07 D 0.69 E 0.89

15. Select 10 products of the production line randomly. Calculate the probability that there are at most
2 defective products.
A 0.8382 B 0.7582 C 0.9382 D 0.6882 E 0.8182

16. Suppose further that the number of defective products of the production line per hour also follows a
Poisson distribution with an average of 1 defective productions per hour. Calculate the probability
that the time beween two consecutive defective items does not exceed 24 minutes.
A 0.8197 B 0.2797 C 0.3297 D 0.5897 E 0.4597

Questions 17 through 20. Jermaine uses his smartphone X minutes everyday where X is a random
variable following a normal distribution with a mean of 120 minutes and a standard deviation of 14
minutes.

17. Find the probability that Jermaine uses his smartphone less than 130 minutes in one day.
A 0.3181 B 0.8736 C 0.9847 D 0.5403 E 0.7625

18. Determine an interval centered at 120 such that X takes values in that interval in 83% days.
A (100.82, 139.18) B (108, 132) C (104, 136) D (82, 158) E (113, 127)

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Midterm Exam - MT2013 2316 - 7:00 Semester 1 - October 16th , 2023

19. Compute the probability that there are at least three days of a week (7 days) in which Jermaine
uses his smartphone more than 130 minutes per day.
A 0.0476 B 0.2181 C 0.1576 D 0.3776 E 0.7076

20. Find the probability that, on average, Jermaine uses his smartphone less than 130 minutes per day
in a week. A 0.4151 B 0.9706 C 0.8551 D 0.9101 E 0.7451

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Lecturer: Date Approved by: Date

October October
Dr. Nguyen Tien Dung 6th , 2023 6th , 2023
.....................................................................................................
Academic year 2023-2024 Semester 1
Midterm Exam Exam date October 16th , 2023
Course title Probability and Statistics Score
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNUHCM Course ID MT2013 Sheet code 2317
Faculty of Applied Science Duration 50 minutes Shift 7:00
Instructions to students:
- You are allowed to use your OWN materials and calculator. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID on this question
sheet. There are 20 questions on 3 pages.
- Do not round between steps. Round your final answers to 4 decimal places.

Student’s full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Invigilator 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Student Id: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Group: . . . . . . .......... Invigilator 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1. Let A and B be two events such that P (A) = 0.5 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.44. Find the probability P (B)
such that A and B are independent.
A 0.72 B 0.48 C 0.75 D 0.47 E 0.88

2. Suppose that the probability for you to win 453 dollars in a game is 18%, while the probability of
losing 32 dollars is 82%. Compute your average net gain in a game.
A Lose 61.3 dollars. B Win 58.3 dollars. C Lose 64.3 dollars. D Win 59.3 dollars.
E Win 55.3 dollars.

3. Consider three events A, B, and C in the sample space Ω such that P (A) = 0.14, P (B) = 0.2,
P (C) = 0.21, and P (B|C) = 0.12. Suppose that A and B are independent. In addition, A and C
are disjoint. Compute P (A ∪ B ∪ C).
A 0.1368 B 0.0768 C 0.4968 D 0.3668 E 0.6768

4. Which of the following functions is the probability density function of random variable? Assume
that these functions are zero outside the given interval.
A f (x) = 3x2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1/3 B f (x) = 2e2x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 C f (x) = 4x − 1, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1
D f (x) = 2 cos 2x, π/2 ≤ x ≤ 3π/4 E f (x) = 2 sin 2x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π/4

Questions 5 through 8. The diameter of a molecule (in micrometer) is a random varible with the
following probability density function
 10k , if 0 ≤ x ≤ 2


f (x) = (x − 8)2
0 , otherwise


5. Determine the constant k. A 2.4 B 1.9445 C 2.7445 D 2.2445 E 2.0445

6. Find the value of the cumulative distribution function at 0.9.

A 0.9248 B 0.7248 C 0.2248 D 0.4248 E 0.3803

7. Put Y = 4X + 8. What is the mean of Y ?

A 12.3825 B 12.427 C 11.827 D 12.827 E 12.027

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Midterm Exam - MT2013 2317 - 7:00 Semester 1 - October 16th , 2023

8. Find the median of the diameter of a molecule.

A 0.8874 B 0.6874 C 1.2874 D 1.1429 E 1.5874

Questions 9 through 12. There are three methods to conduct an experiment and the probabilities
of success for these methods are 0.7, 0.7, and 0.9 respectively. One student randomly selects a method
and use it to carry on the experiment two times independently. Denote by X the number of successes.

9. Find the probability that the first methods is selected and fails twice.
A 0.03 B 0.13 C 0.21 D 0.28 E 0.5

10. Find the probability that there is exactly one failure.

A 0.61 B 0.69 C 0.01 D 0.62 E 0.34

11. What is the mean of X?

A 1.5333 B 1.9333 C 1.5133 D 1.5833 E 2.0733

12. Suppose that each failure costs the student 2 dollars. Compute the variance of the failure cost.
A 1.5022 B 1.5222 C 1.1522 D 1.2822 E 1.0822

Questions 13 through 16. Assume that the number of defects on a product of a production line is
a random variable following a Poisson distribution and the numbers are independent across products.
A product with at least one defect will be classified as a defective product. Assume further that the
percentage of defective products made by this production line is 0.115.

13. Compute the average number of defects on a product of this production line.
A 0.7332 B 0.1222 C 1.0732 D 0.6732 E 0.9532

14. What is the standard deviation of the average number of defects on products of the production
line?
A 0.6503 B 0.3803 C 0.0303 D 0.00029999999999999 E 0.0802

15. Select 19 products of the production line randomly. Calculate the probability that there are at most
2 defective products.
A 0.2639 B 0.4939 C 0.6239 D 0.4139 E 0.3339

16. Suppose further that the number of defective products of the production line per hour also follows a
Poisson distribution with an average of 5 defective productions per hour. Calculate the probability
that the time beween two consecutive defective items does not exceed 42 minutes.
A 0.6798 B 0.5898 C 0.9498 D 0.9698 E 0.5498

Questions 17 through 20. Kele uses his smartphone X minutes everyday where X is a random
variable following a normal distribution with a mean of 90 minutes and a standard deviation of 16
minutes.

17. Find the probability that Kele uses his smartphone less than 121 minutes in one day.
A 0.4182 B 0.5293 C 0.9737 D 0.8626 E 0.7515

18. Determine an interval centered at 90 such that X takes values in that interval in 92% days.
A (43, 137) B (62, 118) C (50, 130) D (81, 99) E (72, 108)

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Midterm Exam - MT2013 2317 - 7:00 Semester 1 - October 16th , 2023

19. Compute the probability that there are at least three days of a week (7 days) in which Kele uses
his smartphone more than 121 minutes per day.
A 0.2151 B 0.4901 C 0.0006 D 0.4351 E 0.1051

20. Find the probability that, on average, Kele uses his smartphone less than 121 minutes per day in a
week. A 0.7195 B 1 C 0.8295 D 0.6095 E 0.8845

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Lecturer: Date Approved by: Date

October October
Dr. Nguyen Tien Dung 6th , 2023 6th , 2023
.....................................................................................................
Academic year 2023-2024 Semester 1
Midterm Exam Exam date October 16th , 2023
Course title Probability and Statistics Score
UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY - VNUHCM Course ID MT2013 Sheet code 2318
Faculty of Applied Science Duration 50 minutes Shift 7:00
Instructions to students:
- You are allowed to use your OWN materials and calculator. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID on this question
sheet. There are 20 questions on 3 pages.
- Do not round between steps. Round your final answers to 4 decimal places.

Student’s full name: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Invigilator 1: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Student Id: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Group: . . . . . . .......... Invigilator 2: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1. Let A and B be two events such that P (A) = 0.48 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.25. Find the probability P (B)
such that A and B are independent.
A 0.9908 B 0.0408 C 0.8208 D 0.6808 E 0.5208

2. Suppose that the probability for you to win 259 dollars in a game is 32%, while the probability of
losing 30 dollars is 68%. Compute your average net gain in a game.
A Lose 72.48 dollars. B Lose 69.48 dollars. C Win 67.48 dollars. D Win 72.48 dollars.
E Win 62.48 dollars.

3. Consider three events A, B, and C in the sample space Ω such that P (A) = 0.27, P (B) = 0.18,
P (C) = 0.29, and P (A|C) = 0.17. Suppose that A and B are independent. In addition, B and C
are disjoint. Compute P (A ∪ B ∪ C).
A 0.2921 B 0.9221 C 0.5321 D 0.6421 E 0.9521

4. Which of the following functions is the probability density function of random variable? Assume
that these functions are zero outside the given interval.
A f (x) = 3x2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1/3 B f (x) = 2e2x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 1 C f (x) = 2 cos 2x, π/2 ≤ x ≤ 3π/4
D f (x) = 2 sin 2x, 0 ≤ x ≤ π/4 E f (x) = 4x − 1, 0 ≤ x ≤ 1

Questions 5 through 8. The diameter of a molecule (in micrometer) is a random varible with the
following probability density function
 8k , if 0 ≤ x ≤ 2


f (x) = (x − 4)2
0 , otherwise


5. Determine the constant k. A 0.0445 B 1.0445 C 0.9445 D 0.5 E 0.5445

6. Find the value of the cumulative distribution function at 1.8.

A 0.8182 B 0.9627 C 0.6627 D 0.2627 E 0.4627

7. Put Y = 6X + 8. What is the mean of Y ?

A 15.3645 B 15.609 C 15.509 D 14.909 E 15.409

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Midterm Exam - MT2013 2318 - 7:00 Semester 1 - October 16th , 2023

8. Find the median of the diameter of a molecule.

A 0.7778 B 0.9778 C 1.3333 D 1.7778 E 1.3778

Questions 9 through 12. There are three methods to conduct an experiment and the probabilities of
success for these methods are 0.75, 0.65, and 0.6 respectively. One student randomly selects a method
and use it to carry on the experiment two times independently. Denote by X the number of successes.

9. Find the probability that the first methods is selected and fails twice.
A 0.1208 B 0.2608 C 0.3208 D 0.0208 E 0.5508

10. Find the probability that there is exactly one failure.

A 0.4567 B 0.8567 C 0.3867 D 0.4367 E 0.7767

11. What is the mean of X?

A 1.4833 B 1.7033 C 1.0933 D 1.3333 E 1.4333

12. Suppose that each failure costs the student 1.5 dollars. Compute the variance of the failure cost.
A 1.3675 B 0.8575 C 1.0175 D 0.6075 E 1.5575

Questions 13 through 16. Assume that the number of defects on a product of a production line is
a random variable following a Poisson distribution and the numbers are independent across products.
A product with at least one defect will be classified as a defective product. Assume further that the
percentage of defective products made by this production line is 0.105.

13. Compute the average number of defects on a product of this production line.
A 0.1109 B 0.3919 C 1.1019 D 0.2319 E 1.0019

14. What is the standard deviation of the average number of defects on products of the production
line?
A 0.0745 B 0.9146 C 0.0646 D 0.5946 E 0.8746

15. Select 20 products of the production line randomly. Calculate the probability that there are at most
2 defective products.
A 0.6484 B 0.1884 C 0.5984 D 0.4684 E 0.2084

16. Suppose further that the number of defective products of the production line per hour also follows a
Poisson distribution with an average of 1 defective productions per hour. Calculate the probability
that the time beween two consecutive defective items does not exceed 40 minutes.
A 0.7366 B 0.2366 C 0.6766 D 0.4866 E 0.3466

Questions 17 through 20. Kyrie uses his smartphone X minutes everyday where X is a random
variable following a normal distribution with a mean of 116 minutes and a standard deviation of 19
minutes.

17. Find the probability that Kyrie uses his smartphone less than 149.1 minutes in one day.
A 0.9593 B 0.626 C 0.8482 D 0.4038 E 0.5149

18. Determine an interval centered at 116 such that X takes values in that interval in 91% days.
A (65, 167) B (77, 155) C (104, 128) D (83.7, 148.3) E (95, 137)

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Midterm Exam - MT2013 2318 - 7:00 Semester 1 - October 16th , 2023

19. Compute the probability that there are at least three days of a week (7 days) in which Kyrie uses
his smartphone more than 149.1 minutes per day.
A 0.3266 B 0.1066 C 0.5466 D 0.4366 E 0.0021

20. Find the probability that, on average, Kyrie uses his smartphone less than 149.1 minutes per day
in a week. A 1 B 0.8295 C 0.4995 D 0.4445 E 0.8845

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Answers Sheet
Question sheet code 2311:
1 B. 2 E. 3 A. 4 E. 5 E. 6 C. 7 C. 8 D. 9 D. 10 B. 11 B.
12 B. 13 B. 14 E. 15 C. 16 D. 17 E. 18 C. 19 B. 20 D.

Question sheet code 2312:

1 E. 2 C. 3 C. 4 C. 5 E. 6 E. 7 E. 8 B. 9 A. 10 D. 11 C.
12 E. 13 A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 E. 17 B. 18 E. 19 C. 20 E.

Question sheet code 2313:

1 A. 2 B. 3 D. 4 E. 5 D. 6 A. 7 D. 8 B. 9 C. 10 A. 11 A.
12 B. 13 E. 14 B. 15 E. 16 C. 17 D. 18 A. 19 C. 20 A.

Question sheet code 2314:

1 D. 2 B. 3 E. 4 B. 5 C. 6 B. 7 D. 8 A. 9 D. 10 C. 11 B.
12 C. 13 C. 14 B. 15 B. 16 A. 17 A. 18 A. 19 A. 20 D.

Question sheet code 2315:

1 C. 2 D. 3 B. 4 E. 5 E. 6 E. 7 B. 8 D. 9 E. 10 A. 11 A.
12 A. 13 C. 14 D. 15 B. 16 D. 17 B. 18 C. 19 A. 20 D.

Question sheet code 2316:

1 E. 2 B. 3 E. 4 B. 5 E. 6 B. 7 A. 8 E. 9 D. 10 A. 11 B.
12 D. 13 B. 14 B. 15 C. 16 C. 17 E. 18 A. 19 B. 20 B.

Question sheet code 2317:

1 E. 2 E. 3 C. 4 E. 5 A. 6 E. 7 A. 8 D. 9 A. 10 E. 11 A.
12 A. 13 B. 14 E. 15 C. 16 D. 17 C. 18 B. 19 C. 20 B.

Question sheet code 2318:

1 E. 2 E. 3 D. 4 D. 5 D. 6 A. 7 A. 8 C. 9 D. 10 D. 11 D.
12 C. 13 A. 14 A. 15 A. 16 D. 17 A. 18 D. 19 E. 20 A.

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Probability and Statistics
OISP

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Probability and Statistics
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Probability and Statistics
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Probability and Statistics
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Probability and Statistics
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