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DISU231/EECE231 Basic Circuit Theory Homework 5: Fall Semester 2023

This document contains a homework assignment on basic circuit theory with 10 problems. It includes equations modeling an RLC circuit and asks students to prove statements about solutions to the equations. It also provides a circuit diagram and asks students to calculate and graph the voltage over time for different switch configurations, as well as to determine unknown resistance and capacitance values for another circuit based on a given voltage measurement.

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32 views2 pages

DISU231/EECE231 Basic Circuit Theory Homework 5: Fall Semester 2023

This document contains a homework assignment on basic circuit theory with 10 problems. It includes equations modeling an RLC circuit and asks students to prove statements about solutions to the equations. It also provides a circuit diagram and asks students to calculate and graph the voltage over time for different switch configurations, as well as to determine unknown resistance and capacitance values for another circuit based on a given voltage measurement.

Uploaded by

이주영
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fall Semester 2023

DISU231/EECE231 Basic Circuit Theory Homework 5


Due: 23:59, October 18, 2023
Each 1pt total 10

For given equations (1)-(3) answer the following questions.


d2 x(t) dx(t)
+ 2ωn + ωn 2 x(t) = f, (1)
dt2 dt

d2 x(t) dx(t)
+ 2ωn + ωn 2 x(t) = 0, (2)
dt2 dt

s 2 + 2ωn s + ωn 2 = 0, (3)
>0, ωn > 0, and f is constant.

1. Prove that
f
A. xp (t) = ω 2 satisfies (1).
n
B. if K1 is constant and s is a constant satisfying (3), then x(t) = K1 est satisfies
(2).
C. if  = 1 and s is a constant satisfying (3), x(t) = Btest is a solution of (2).
2. Prove that
A. xc(t)=K1x1(t)+K2x2(t) satisfies (2) for all constant K1 and K2 if x1(t) and x2(t)
are solutions of (2).
B. for all xc(t) in problem 4 and xp(t) in problem 1, xs(t)=xp(t)+xc(t) satisfies (1).

For the following circuit, answer the questions. For these problems, you may need a
calculator. Assume that the circuit was initially in steady state and the capacitor was
originally discharged.

Closed
at t=0
1kOhm 1kOhm 1kOhm 0.5mH

1.5k
Ohm 1V
1V 1mA 2kOhm
S1 S2 V(t)
+ -

2kOhm 2V
3mA 2nF
1V
Fall Semester 2023

3. S1 and S2 are always open. Calculate and sketch v(t) for t>0. Mark the values of v(t)
on the sketch when t= 0.5 μs, 1 μs, 1.5 μs, and 2 μs.

4. S1 is always closed while S2 is always open. Calculate and sketch v(t) for t>0. Mark
the values of v(t) on the sketch when t= 0.5π μs, 1π μs, 1.5π μs, and 2π μs.

5. S1 is always open. S2 is always closed. Calculate and sketch v(t) for t>0. Mark the
5 10 15 20
values of v(t) on the sketch when t=8 π μs, 8 π μs, 8 π μs, and 8 π μs.

1
In the figure below, L=12𝜋2 [H], R and C are unknown. To find out R and C values, an engineer
operated the switches as follows. Initially, the switch S1 was open and S2 was closed. The
circuit has been in DC steady state for a long time for t<0. At t=0, S1 closes and S2 opens.
After this operation, vc(t) was measured: the measured vc(t) was a 2.5 Hz sinusoidal wave for
t>0. (Notice that sinusoidal waves include sine and cosine functions which may have DC
offsets or time delay: Asin⁡(𝜔(𝑡 + 𝜏))+B, or Acos⁡(𝜔(𝑡 + 𝜏))+B)

S1
1V

S2
C +
R vc (t )
-

6. What is the initial current flowing through the inductor?

7. Write the differential equation for vc(t).

8. What is the resistance value R?

9. What is the capacitance value C?

10. Find the formula for vc(t) by solving the differential equation.

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