PKM Educational Trust ®

R. R. Institute of Technology
Affiliated to VTU Belgaum and Approved by AICTE, New Delhi ,Recognized by Govt. of Karnataka
Accredited by NAAC with ‘B+’
Raja Reddy Layout, Chikkabanavara, Bengaluru – 560 090

Department of Computer Science & Engineering

Assignment - 2
Academic Year 2023-2024
Batch 2021
Year/Semester 3rd Year / 5h Semester
Course Name Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Course Code 21CS54
Name of the Faculty Dr. Shivakumar Swamy N

Q.No Questions-Module 2- Intro. to Machine Learning, Understanding Data

1 Brief the need of Machine Learning(ML) for business organizations and the factors that CO2
drive the popularity of ML
2 What is a model ? Distinguish between the terms: Data, Information, Knowledge, and CO2
Intelligence.
3 How is MaModule 2- Machine Learningchine Learning linked to AI, Data Science, Data
Mining, Data Analytics, Big Data, CO2
Pattern Recognition and Statistics?
4 Differences between Labelled and Unlabelled data. List out the types of Machine Learning & CO2
explain briefly.
5 Summarize the Supervised Learning Algorithms. CO2

6 List out and briefly explain the Un-Supervised Learning. Differentiate between Supervised CO2
and Un-Supervised Learning
7 Explain in detail the Machine Learning process model. CO2

8 Label & brief major applications of Machine Learning. CO2

9 What are the types of data ?Distinguish between ‘Good’ and ‘Bad’ data. CO2

10 Explain in stages the data management life cycle. CO2

11 List out the visualization aids available for exploratory data analysis. Explain atleast 5 charts CO2
in detail that help data visualization.
12 Explain in detail Univariate data analysis. CO2

13 Write a short note on i) Role of probability distributions in machine learning. CO2

ii) Hypothesis Testing
14 Summarize the Dimensionality Reduction techniques PCA & SVD CO2

15 a)What are the advantages of LU decomposition. CO2

b)Explain the difference between Correlation & Covariance.
Module 3- Basics of Learning theory, Similarity Based Learning, Regression Analysis
1 Define i) Data Set ii) Training Data Set iii)Predictor variable iv )Target Function CO3
v) Hypothesis vi) Hypothesis Space v)Version Space v)Inductive Learning
2 By defining Concept Learning, Discuss with Training Samples.
3 State Find-S Algorithm, discuss the limitation of the Algorithm, How it can overcome
Consider the following Training dataset given in Table-1, which consists of 4 instances.
Generate the set of consistent hypothesis using Find-S Algorithm.
 4 By Considering the student performance training data set of 8 data instances shown in
Table -2, which describes the performance of individual students in a course and their
CGPA obtained in the previous semester. Based on the performance of a student,
classify whether a student will pass or fail in the course.
Given a test instance(6.1, 40, 5) and use the training set to classify the test instance
using Similarity Based Learning-k-Nearest Neighbour Classifier. Choose k = 3.
5 Distinguish between Classification and Regression models. Consider an example where
the five weeks sale data(in Thousands) is given by the Table-3 Apply linear Regression
technique to predict the 7th and 12th month sales.
6 Deduce role of Regression Model in exploratory data analysis & types . Consider the
Training Item Table represented by Table-4 for predicting the sales of the items.
Consider two fresh items I6 and I7 whose actual values are 80 and 75, respectively. A
regression model predicts the values of the items I 6 and I7 as 75 & 80, respectively.
Find MAE, MSE, RMSE, RelMSE and CV

Table 1: Training Data Set

GPA Inter Practical Communication Local Interest Job

Activeness Knowledge Skills Thinking Offer
≥9 Yes Excellent Good Fast Yes Yes
≥9 Yes Good Good Fast Yes Yes
≥8 No Good Good Fast No No
≥9 Yes Good Good Slow No Yes

Table 2: Training Data Set

Sl. No. CGPA Assessment Project Submitted Result

1 9.2 85 8 Pass
2 8 80 7 Pass
3 8.5 81 8 Pass
4 6 45 5 Fail
5 6.5 50 4 Fail
6 8.2 72 7 Pass
7 5.8 38 5 Fail
8 8.9 91 9 Pass

Table 3: Sample Data Set

Xi (Week) Y i (Sales in Thousands)

1 1.2
2 1.8
3 2.6
4 3.2
5 3.8
 Table 4: Training Item Table

Sl. No. CGPA

1 9.2
2 8
3 8.5
4 6
5 6.5

Course Outcomes: Students will be able to

CO-1 Apply the knowledge of searching and reasoning techniques for different applications.
CO-2 Have a good understanding of machine leaning in relation to other fields and fundamental issues
and challenges of machine learning.
CO-3 Apply the knowledge of classification algorithms on various dataset and compare results
CO-4 Model the neuron and Neural Network, and to analyze ANN learning and its applications
CO-5 Identifying the suitable clustering algorithm for different pattern

Dr. Shivakumar Swamy N Dr. Manjunath R

Course In-Charge HOD