The Hashemite University

Faculty of Engineering
Civil Engineering Department

Reinforced Concrete Design II

Supervised by

Dr.Husasam Al Qablan
First semester (2023-2024)
 STUDENT ASSESSMENT SUBMISSION
AND DECLARATION

Student name: Assessor name:

Sora AlMa’aitah 1939039 Dr. Husam Al Qablan
(Fifth year)
Farah abo-jamous 2034236
(Forth year)

Issue date: Submission date: Submitted on:

24th December 24th December 2023 24th December 2023
2023

Programme:
B.Sc. Civil Engineering

Course Name: Reinforced Concrete Design II

Course Code: 110401422

Assignment number and title :

Assignment # 1: Analysis and Design of a Residential Building

Student Declaration:

I certify that the assignment submission is entirely my own work and I fully understand
the consequences of Plagiarism. I understand that making a false declaration is a form
of malpractice.
 Contents

page
Number of
problem
objects

1 h min for one-way slab 8

2 hmin for flat plate with edge beams 9

only

3 ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 FOR FLAT PLATE WITH EDGE 11

AND INTERIOR BEAMS

4 ANALYSIS & DESIGN ONE-WAY 14

SLAB

5 ANALYSIS & DESIGN TWO-WAY 19

SLAB

6 ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF 29

BEAM(deflection)

7 Shear of slabs 33
 Introduction

The purpose of this project is to design a reinforced concrete

Slab and beams in the real world using the knowledge learned
in Reinforced Concrete ||. This slab and beam was designed
according ACI 318-19 and ASCE 7 and Jordanian Code for
Loads and Forces. Designing a reinforced concrete building
according to the guidelines of ACI 318-19, ASCE 7, and the
Jordanian Code for Loads and Forces involves several key steps
and considerations. These include calculating dead and live
loads, designing one-way and two-way slabs and beams,
reinforced concrete beams for deflection, and checking
reinforced concrete columns for one-way and two-way shear.
The slab systems comprises of one-way ribbed slabs (Figure 1)
and two-way solid slabs (Figure 2) as identified in the drawings
According to Table Geometric and loading information. The
slab S5 and the beam B14 in one way ribbed slab and B10 in
two way slab were selected for design, in addition to the
column13
 Requirement

In order to solve this task, the allocated data were consulted according to
Table. Also, the following was assumed

• assuming f`y = 420 Mpa

•The building is comprised of five typical stories with story height of about
3.5 meters.
• Exterior and interior columns in one-way slab system are assumed to
have 0.5mx 0.5 m.
• In two way slab system, the exterior columns are assumed to have
dimensions of 0.6m x 0.6m
While all interior columns are assumed to have dimensions of 0.7m x
0.7m.
•The building also includes circular columns with 0.6m diameter.
• The building foundation comprises of single and wall footings located
1200mm below natural ground level (NGL). The soil underneath the
footings has gross allowable bearing capacity of250 kN/m2 and unit
weight of 18 kN/m3.
 Bases upon the given information perform the following tasks
thoroughly and with enough detailed calculations:
1 .Compute minimum slab thickness for the one-way ribbed slab system.
2 .Compute minimum slab thickness for the two-way slab system given.
Assume flat plate with edge beams only.
3 .Compute minimum slab thickness for the two-way slab system given.
Assuming flat plate with edge and interior beams. Let beam width equal
to column width and minimum beam height equal to L/18.
4 .Analyze and design a one-way ribbed slab and assigned beam in
accordance with assignments given to each student in Table.
5 .Analyze and design a two-way slab in accordance with assignments
given to each student in Table
6 .Compute maximum deflection due to given loads and compare it to ACI
code allowable limits. Use assigned beams in a two-way slab system
according to Table 2.
7 .Check one-way shear (beam shear) and two-way shear for assigned
slabs in Table 2 assuming flat plate without beams as in item 2.
 h min for one-way slab

To determine the minimum slab thickness for a one-way ribbed slab, must
be using ACI 318 Table 9.5a

𝒉𝒎𝒊𝒏 in span S5
The minimum thickness in the longest span between Lengths between
clear span, so, 7m
𝑙 7
𝑙𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0.378𝑚
18.5 18.5
𝑙 6
𝑙𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0.324𝑚 6m
18.5 18.5
Use h min =380 mm
hmin for flat plate with edge beams only

To determine the minimum slab thickness for a flat plate with edge
beams, must be using ACI 318 Table 9.5c

𝒉𝒎𝒊𝒏 in span between C4 and C5 5.18m

The minimum thickness in the longest span between

0.6x0.6
C4 and C5 depend on Length between clear span, so
0.6 0.6 7.0m
𝑙𝑛 = 5.18 − − = 4.58𝑚
2 2
0.7x0.7
𝑙𝑛 4.58
ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = ≅ 0.139𝑚
33 33

𝒉𝒎𝒊𝒏 in span between C5 and C13

The minimum thickness in the longest span between C5 and C13 depend on
Length between clear span, so
0.7 0.6
𝑙𝑛 = 7.00 − − = 6.35𝑚
2 2
𝑙𝑛 6.35
ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0.192𝑚
33 33
𝒉𝒎𝒊𝒏 in span between C13 and C12
The minimum thickness in the longest span between C13 and C12 depend
on Length between clear span, so
0.7 0.7
𝑙𝑛 = 5.18 − − = 4.48𝑚
2 2
𝑙𝑛 4.48
ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0.136𝑚
33 33
𝒉𝒎𝒊𝒏 in span between C12 and C4
The minimum thickness in the longest span between C13 and C5 depend on
Length between clear span, so
0.7 0.6
𝑙𝑛 = 7.00 − − = 6.35𝑚
2 2
𝑙𝑛 6.35
ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0.192𝑚
33 33
Use hmin=200mm
ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑛 FOR FLAT PLATE WITH EDGE AND
INTERIOR BEAMS

To determine the minimum slab thickness for a flat plate with edge and
interior beams, here it must be calculated alpha (αfm) for each beam. To
calculate alpha, the moment of inertia of beam (Ib) and slab (Is) must be
calculated. Here hmin Assumed designed hw=180
𝜶 of section C5-C13 and C6-C14
487.8 mm
b=70mm
𝑙 7000
ℎ= = = 388.9𝑚𝑚
18 18 388.9
180mm
m mm
(180 × 487.8 × 90) + (70 × 208.9 × 284.45)
𝑦̅ = 208.9
(180 × 487.8) + (70 × 208.9)

=117.76 mm

70 mm
487.8 × 1803 70 × 208.93
𝐼𝑏 = ( ) + (180 × 487.8 × 27.762 ) + ( ) + (70 × 208.9 × 166.692 )
12 12

=0.7642(109) mm4
•The moment of inertia of slab:
4250 × 1803
𝐼𝑠 = = 2.0655(109 )𝑚𝑚4
12
𝐸𝑏 𝐼𝑏 0.7642(109 )
𝛼= = = 0.37
𝐸𝑠 𝐼𝑠 2.0655(109 )

𝜶 of section C13-C14
b=70mm
hf =180mm
𝑙 4250
ℎ= = = 236.11𝑚𝑚
18 18
 (180 × 182.2 × 90) + (70 × 56.1 × 208.05)
𝑦̅ =
(180 × 182.2) + (70 × 56.1)

=102.6 mm4

182.2 × 1803 70 × 56.13

𝐼𝑏 = ( ) + (180 × 182.2 × 12.62 ) + ( ) + (70 × 56.1 × 105.452 )
12 12

=0.138(109) mm4
7000 × 1803 182.2
𝐼𝑠 = = 3.4(109 )𝑚𝑚4
12
𝐸𝑏 𝐼𝑏 0.138(109 ) 180
𝛼= = = 0.04
𝐸𝑠 𝐼𝑠 3.4(109 )

236.1

56.1

70m
m
𝜶 of section C5-C6
116.1
b=60mm
hf=180mm 180
𝑙 4250
ℎ= = = 236.1𝑚𝑚 236.1
18 18
(180 × 116.1 × 90) + (60 × 56.1 × 208.05)
𝑦̅ = 56.1
(180 × 116.1) + (60 × 56.1)

=106.4mm4
60
116.1 × 1803 60 × 56.13
𝐼𝑏 = ( ) + (180 × 116.1 × 16.42 ) + ( ) + (60 × 56.1 × 101.652 )
12 12

=0.0977(109) mm4
60
( 2 + 4250) × 1803
𝐼𝑠 =
12
=2.08(109) mm4
𝐸𝑏 𝐼𝑏 0.0977(109 )
𝛼= = = 0.047
𝐸𝑠 𝐼𝑠 2.08(109 )
 α=0.047

𝛼1 +𝛼2 +𝛼3 +𝛼4 .04+0.047+0.37+.37 α =0.37

𝛼𝑓𝑚 = = = 0.20675
4 4

0.2 ≤ 𝛼𝑓𝑚 ≤ 2.0 α=0.37

𝑓𝑦
𝑙𝑛 (0.8 + 1400)
ℎ= ≥ 125𝑚𝑚 α=0.04
36 + 5𝛽(𝛼𝑓𝑚 − 0.2)
0.6 0.7
(7 − ( 2 ) − ( 2 ))
𝛽= = 1.74
(4.25 − 0.6)
420
4250(0.8 + (1400))
ℎ= = 129.65 𝑚𝑚 > 125𝑚𝑚
36 + 5(1.74)(0.20675 − 0.2)
Used h=130 mm
 ANALYSIS & DESIGN ONE-WAY SLAB

Tile (2.5cm)

Mortar (2.5 cm)

Fill (10cm)

Concrete slab

(140 cm)
24cm
Plaster (2.5cm)

12cm

Firstly, it is necessary to calculate the ultimate load carried on

the slab as follow:
Dead load for 1m2

Slab weight =(0.14x1x24) 3.36 kn/m2

Ribbed =(0.14x0.24x24)/0.52 1.55 kn/m2

weight
 Blocks weight =(5x0.18)/0.52 1.73 kn/m2

plastering =0.025x22 0.55 kn/m2

mortar =0.025x22 0.55 kn/m2

Sand fill =0.1x13 1.3kn/m2

tiles
=0.025x22 0.55 kn/m2

•Partitions:
2.36kn/m2
Total dead load=11.3 kn/m2
Live load=2 kn/m2
Ultimate loads:
(𝟏. 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟏. 𝟑) + (𝟏. 𝟔 × 𝟐) = 𝟏𝟔. 𝟕𝟔𝒌𝒏/𝒎𝟐

W=16.76x0.52=8.7KN/m2/rib
hmin=380
d=380-20-10-14/2=343mm
d=340mm

Moments:

𝒘𝒏 𝒍𝒏 𝟐 𝟖. 𝟕 (𝟕−. 𝟓)𝟐
𝑴+𝒗𝒆 = = = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟑 𝒌𝒏/𝒎
𝟏𝟒 𝟏𝟒
𝒘𝒏 𝒍𝒏 𝟐 𝟖. 𝟕 (𝟕−. 𝟓)𝟐
𝑴−𝒗𝒆 = = = 𝟒𝟎. 𝟖𝟓 𝒌𝒏/𝒎
𝟗 𝟗

−𝒗𝒆
𝒘𝒏 𝒍𝒏 𝟐 𝟖. 𝟕 (𝟕−. 𝟓)𝟐
𝑴 = = = 𝟏𝟓. 𝟑𝒌𝒏/𝒎
𝟐𝟒 𝟐𝟒
Design for +ve movement
M=26.3/0.9=29.2 kn/m
d=340mm
b=520mm
hf=140mm
ρ=0.00117
a=5.6mm<140mm
Rectangular
As=207mm2
2Ø12mm
Asmin=1.4(340) (520)/420=589.3
Asmin=.25(35).5(520)(340)/420=620.6mm2
As=226mm2
_____________________________________________________________________
Design of _-ve moment
M=40.85/0.9=45.4kn/m
d=340 mm
b=120mm
ρ=0.008
a=38mm
As=326.4mm2
Asmin=136mm2
Asmin=143.6mm2
4Ø12
As=453mm2
________________________________
M=15.3/0.9=17 kn/m
ρ=0.003
a=13.8mm
As=122.4mm2
Asmin=136mm2
Asmin=143.6mm2
2Ø10mm
As=157mm2
Flat slab reinforcements is calculate
𝒘𝒏 𝒍𝟐 𝟏𝟔. 𝟕𝟔 × 𝟎. 𝟒𝟐
𝑴= = = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟒 𝒌𝒏/𝒎
𝟖 𝟖
M=.34/0.9=0.38
h=140mm
d =140-20=120mm
b =1000mm
As=7.5mm2
Asmin=252mm2
Use Ø12/block
_____________________________________________________________________
design of beamB14
h= 380mm
Assuming
b=380/2=190mm=200mm
Total load=16.76Kn/m2
Mn=16.76(6)2/8=75.42 kn/m
Mu=16.76/0.9=83.8kn/m
ρ =0.18(35)/420=0.015
0.85 × 𝛽 × 𝑓`𝑐 0.003
𝜌=( )( )
𝑓𝑦 0.003 + £

=0.022
𝑀𝑢 1.7𝑓′𝑐
𝑏𝑑 2 = ( )
Ø𝑓𝑦 𝜌(1.7𝑓′𝑐 − 𝜌𝑓𝑦 )

bd2=16.53(106)
d=1.5b
 200
d=292mm=300mm
b=194mm=200mm
h=d+65=360mm
300
As.r= ρbd=0.015(300)(200)=900mm2 360
0
2Ø25mm 1020mm2
As=1020mm2
Analysis:
ρ =1020/(200)(300)=0.017
ρmin=1.4/420=0.0033 ok
ρet=0.022>0.017
𝐴𝑠 𝑓𝑦
𝑎=
0.85𝑓′𝑐 𝑏
=72mm
C=85mm
£=0.0076>0.0051
Mn=1020(420)(300-72/2)=113(106)n/m
ØMn=102(106)n/m
 ANALYSIS & DESIGN TWO-WAY SLAB

Firstly, it is necessary to calculate the ultimate load carried on

the slab as follow:

Slab =24x0.2=4.8kn/m2

Plaster 0.025x22=0.55kn/m2

Mortar =0.025x22=0.55kn/m2

Sand fill =13x0.1=1.3kn/m2

Tiles .025x22=0.55kn/m2

partitions 2.38 kn/m2

Total dead load=9.69kn/m2

Live load=2 kn/m2
Ultimate loads:
(1.2×10.13)+ (1.6×2)=14.72kn/m2
hmin=200mm
d=200-20-12=168mm
d=165mm

7.0
0
Computation the moment in long direction
(C6-C14)
2.42
0.7 0.6
𝑙𝑛 = 7.00 − − = 6.35𝑚
2 2
L2=4.375m
4.375
𝒍𝟐 𝒘𝒏 𝒍𝒏 𝟐 𝟏𝟒. 𝟕𝟐 (𝟔. 𝟑𝟓)𝟐 × 𝟒. 𝟑𝟕𝟓
𝑴= = = 𝟑𝟐𝟗. 𝟔 𝒌𝒏/𝒎
𝟖 𝟖
488
Interior negative=0.7(329.6) =230.72 kn/m
Exterior negative=0.16(329.6)=52.74
Positive moment=0.57(329.6) =118.79kn/m

389 180
Moment of inertia of beam(Ib)=0.764(109)mm4
Moment of inertia of slab (Is) =2.066(109)mm4
209
𝐸𝑏 𝐼𝑏 0.7642(109 )
𝛼= = = 0.37
𝐸𝑠 𝐼𝑠 2.0655(109 )

70
Need interpolation to find negative and positive percentage of column
strip and middle strip
L2/L1=4.375/7=0.625
L2/L1=0.23
1------------75
0.5----------78.45
0.625---------x
Negative Column strip = X=79.32%
Column strip interior Negative moment =.7932x230.72=183kn/m
Middle strip interior Negative moment =0.2068x230.72=47.7kn/m
1--------63.45
0.625-------x
0.5--------66.9
Positive Column strip = X=67.76%
Column strip positive moment =0.6776x118.8=80.5kn/m
Middle strip positive moment =0.3224x118.8=38.3kn/m
Exterior Negative Column strip = X=100%
Column Exterior strip Negative moment =52.74
Middle Exterior strip Negative moment =0
For Column Strip: 85% of the moment in the column strip is
assigned to the beam and a balance of 15% is assigned to the slab
in the column strip
Beam negative moment = 0.85× 183= 155.55 kN.m
Beam exterior negative moment = 0.85× 52.74 = 44.83 kN.m
Beam positive moment = 0.85× 80.5= 68.43 kN.m
Column strips negative moment = 0.15×183 = 27.45 kN.m
Column strips exterior negative moment = 0.15×52.74 = 7.9 kN.m
Column strips positive moment = 0.15× 80.5 = 12kN.m
 DESIGN OF STRIP

Mid strips Column beam

strips
-ve +ve -ve -ve +ve -ve -ve +ve -ve

B(MM) 1955 1955 1955 1932 1932 1932 450 450 450

H 180 180 180 180 180 180 389 389 389

D 148 148 148 148 148 148 357 357 357

M 0 38.3 47.4 7.9 12 27.45 44.83 68.43 155.55

FC 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35

FY 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420

AS ------ 625.7 777.3 127.5 194 446.5 303 452.3 1089.2

ASMIN 633.42 633.42 633.42 626 626 626 583.5 583.5 583.5

#OF BARS 6 6 7 6 6 6 6 6 10

BAR DIM 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

AS 679 679 905 679 679 679 679 679 1131

ØMN(KN.M) 37.4 37.4 55 37.3 37.3 37.3 99 99 161.15

Computation the moment in long direction (C5-C13)

0.7 0.6
𝑙𝑛 = 7.00 − − = 6.35𝑚
2 2
L2=4.715m
180
𝟐 𝟐
𝒍𝟐 𝒘𝒏 𝒍𝒏 𝟏𝟒. 𝟕𝟐 (𝟔. 𝟑𝟓) × 𝟒. 𝟕𝟏𝟓
𝑴= =
𝟖 𝟖 209
= 𝟑𝟒𝟗. 𝟖 𝒌𝒏/𝒎
Interior negative=0.7(349.8) =244.86
kn/m 70
Exterior negative=0.16(349.8)=56
Positive moment=0.57(349.8) =199.4kn/m

Moment of inertia of beam (Ib)=0.764(109)mm4

389
Moment of inertia of slab (Is) =2.066(109)mm4
𝐸𝑏 𝐼𝑏 0.7642(109 )
𝛼= = = 0.37
𝐸𝑠 𝐼𝑠 2.0655(109 )

Need interpolation to find negative and positive percentage of

column strip and middle strip
L2/L1=4.715/7=0.67
L2/L1=0.25
1------------75 2.2
0.5----------78.75
0.67---------x 7.0
Negative Column strip = X=77.5%
Column strip Negative moment =.775x244.9
=189.8kn/m
Middle-strip-Negative-moment
=0.225x244.9=55.1kn/m
1--------63.75
0.625-------x
0.5--------67.5 4.715

Positive Column strip = X=66.23%

 Column strip positive moment =0.6623x199.386=132kn/m
Middle strip positive moment =0.3377x199.4=67.4kn/m
Exterior Negative Column strip = X=100%
Column Exterior strip Negative moment =56
Middle Exterior strip Negative moment =0
For Column Strip: 85% of the moment in the column strip is
assigned to the beam and a balance of 15% is assigned to the slab in
the column strip
Beam negative moment = 0.85× 189.8 = 161.3 kN.m
Beam positive moment = 0.85× 132= 112.2 kN.m
Column strips negative moment = 0.15×176.3 = 28.5 kN.m
Column strips positive moment = 0.15× 132 = 19.8kN.m
Beam exterior negative moment = 0.85× 56 = 47.6kN.m
Column strips exterior negative moment = 0.15×56 = 8.4 kN.m

Design of strip

Mid strips Column beam

strips

-ve +ve -ve -ve +ve -ve -ve +ve -ve

B(mm) 2515 2515 2515 1750 1750 1750 450 450 450

h 180 180 180 180 180 180 389 389 389

d 148 148 148 148 148 148 357 357 357

M 0 67.4 55.1 8.4 19.8 28.5 47.6 112.2 161.3

Fc 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35

Fy 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420

As 837 673.5 837 196 430 196 1048 469.9 1048

Asmin 814.9 814.9 814.9 567 567 567 535.5 535.5 535.5

#of bars 8 8 8 6 6 6 10 5 10

bar dim 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

AS 905 905 905 679 679 679 1131 679 1131

ØMn(kn.m) 55.3 55.3 55.3 41.4 41.4 41.4 161.15 98.8 161.15

Computation the moment in short direction (C13-C14)

0.6 0.6
𝑙𝑛 = 4.25 − − = 3.65𝑚
2 2
L2=6.25m

𝒍𝟐 𝒘𝒏 𝒍𝒏 𝟐 𝟏𝟒. 𝟕𝟐 (𝟑. 𝟔𝟓)𝟐 × 𝟔. 𝟐𝟓

𝑴= =
𝟖 𝟖
= 𝟏𝟓𝟑. 𝟐 𝒌𝒏/𝒎

Interior negative=0.65(153.2) =99.6 kn/m

Positive-moment=0.35(153.2)
=53.62kn/m
Moment of inertia of beam (Ib)= 0.138(109)
mm4
3.65
Moment of inertia of slab (Is) =3.4(109) mm4 2.125 5
𝐸𝑏 𝐼𝑏 0.138(109 )
𝛼= = = 0.04 = 0.0
𝐸𝑠 𝐼𝑠 3.4(109 )
L2/L1=3.65/6.25=0.584=0.9
L2/L1=0.0
6.25
Negative Column strip = X=75%
Column strip Negative moment =.75x99.6 =74.7kn/m
 Middle strip Negative moment =0.25x99.6=24.9kn/m
Positive Column strip = X=60%
Column strip positive moment =0.6x53.63=32.2kn/m
Middle strip positive moment =0.4x53.63=21.45kn/m
For Column Strip: 85% of the moment in the column strip is assigned to
the beam and a balance of 15% is assigned to the slab in the column strip
Beam negative moment = 0.85× 74.7 = 63.5 kN.m
Beam positive moment = 0.85× 32.2= 27.4 kN.m
Column strips negative moment = 0.15×74.7 = 11.2 kN.m
Column strips positive moment = 0.15× 32.2 = 4.8kN.m

DESIGN OF STRIP]

Mid strips Column beam

strips
-ve +ve -ve -ve +ve -ve -ve +ve -ve

B(MM) 1525 1525 1525 1943 1943 1943 182.2 182.2 182.2

H 180 180 180 180 180 180 236 236 236

D 148 148 148 148 148 148 204 204 204

M 24.9 21.45 24.9 11.2 4.8 11.2 63.5 27.4 63.5

FC 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35

FY 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420

AS 406 349 406 181 77.4 181 892.4 342 892.4

ASMIN 494.1 494.1 494.1 629.5 629.5 629.5 124 124 124

#OF BARS 5 5 5 6 6 6 8 3 8

BAR DIM 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12
AS 679 679 679 679 679 679 905 452.4 905

ØMN(KN.M) 41.3 41.3 41.3 41.5 41.5 41.5 64.2 35.43 64.2

Computation the moment in short direction (C5-C6)

0.7 0.7
𝑙𝑛 = 4.25 − − = 3.55𝑚 4.25
2 2
L2=3.5m

𝒍𝟐 𝒘𝒏 𝒍𝒏 𝟐 𝟏𝟒. 𝟕𝟐 (𝟑. 𝟓𝟓)𝟐 × 𝟑. 𝟓

𝑴= = 3.5
𝟖 𝟖
= 𝟖𝟏. 𝟐𝒌𝒏/𝒎
Interior negative=0.65(81.2) =52.75 kn/m
Positive moment=0.35(81.2) =28.45kn/m
Moment of inertia of beam (Ib)= 0.0977(109) mm4
Moment of inertia of slab (Is) =2.08(109) mm4
𝐸𝑏 𝐼𝑏 0.0977(109 )
𝛼= = = 0.047 = 0.0
𝐸𝑠 𝐼𝑠 2.08(109 )

L2/L1=3.5/3.55=0.0.99=1
𝑥 𝑥 3𝑦
𝑐 = ∑(1 − 0.63 )( )
𝑦 3
C1=2777.4(109)
C2=7108(109)
𝑐 7108 × 106
𝛽= = = 1.67
2𝐼𝑠 2 × 2080 × 106
0--------100
1.67-------x
2.5---------75
X=83.3%
Column strip Negative moment =.75x52.75 =39.6kn/m
Middle strip Negative moment =0.25x52.75=13.2kn/m
Positive Column strip = X=60%
Column strip positive moment =0.6x28.45=17.1kn/m
 Middle strip positive moment =0.4x28.45=11.35kn/m
For Column Strip: 85% of the moment in the column strip is assigned to the
beam and a balance of 15% is assigned to the slab in the column strip
Beam negative moment = 0.85× 39.6 = 33.66 kN.m
Beam positive moment = 0.85× 17.1= 14.54 kN.m
Column strips negative moment = 0.15×39.6 = 6 kN.m
Column strips positive moment = 0.15× 32.2 = 2.6kN.m

DESIGN OF STRIPS

Mid strips Column beam

strips
-ve +ve -ve -ve +ve -ve -ve +ve -ve

B(MM) 2437.6 2437.6 2437.6 946.4 946.4 946.4 116.1 116.1 116.1

H 180 180 180 180 180 180 236.1 236.1 236.1

D 148 148 148 148 148 148 204 204 204

M 13.2 11.35 13.2 6 2.6 6 33.66 14.54 33.66

FC 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35

FY 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420 420

AS 213.2 183.2 213.3 97 42 97 454.4 277.5 454.4

ASMIN 770 770 770 306.6 306.6 306.6 79 79 79

#OF BARS 7 7 7 3 3 3 5 3 5

BAR DIM 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

AS 905 905 905 452 452 452 678.6 452. 678.6

ØMN(KN.M) 55.3 55.3 55.3 27.5 27.5 27.5 46.4 33.5 46.4
 ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF BEAM(deflection)
Calculating the maximum deflection due to the loads carried by the beam
and comparing it to the ACI code allowable limits. Based on Table 2, the
beam to be designed and analyzed has been designed and its area of steel
calculated in the previous requirement. By using the method of total
statically moment, the moment for the column was calculated noting that
the beam took 85% of col strip

BEAM

-ve +ve -ve

B(MM) 450 450 450

H 389 389 389

D 357 357 357

M 47.6 112.2 161.3

FC 35 35 35

FY 420 420 420

AS 322 469.9 1048

ASMIN 535.5 535.5 535.5

#OF BARS 5 5 10

BAR DIM 12 12 12

AS 679 679 1131

ØMN(KN.M) 99 98.8 161.15

 Now, need to calculate moment of dead load and live load .
Moments are distributed according to ACI and shear coefficients (ACI sec
8.3.

The following table shows how to calculate the moment in a negative and
positive distribution:

-ve moment interior +ve moment -ve moment

exterior
Dead wn ln 2 9.69 × 2.8 (6.35)2 78.14 109.4
= = 68.4
load 16 16

Live load 14.1 16.13 22.6

Total 82.5 94.27 132

load

•Elastic Modulus of Concrete (Ec) = 4700√𝑓 ′𝑐 = 4700√35 = 27805.57

MPa
•Modulus of rupture (Fr) = 0.7 √𝑓 ′𝑐 = 0.7√35 = 4.14 MPa
n = Es/Ec = 200000/27805.57 ≈ 8
•Moment of inertia of gross concrete section (Ig) =2.21× 109𝑚𝑚4
•Cracking Moment (Mcr) = fr × 𝐼𝑔 / yt = 4.14× 2.21× 109
/ 195 = 46.9kn.m

Positive moment section

2𝑛𝐴𝑠 2𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑑
𝑦̅ 2 = 𝑦̅ − =0
𝑏 𝑏
=81.55mm
Moment of inertia of cracked section (Icr) = 4.935× 108𝑚𝑚4
Mcr < MDL use Ie
𝑀𝑐𝑟 3 𝑀𝑐𝑟 3
𝐼𝑒 = ( ) 𝐼 + (1 − ( ) )𝐼𝑐𝑟
𝑀𝑎 𝑔 𝑀𝑎
Ie=8.64(108) mm4
Mcr < MDL+LL
The effective moment of inertia (Ie) = 7.05(108)mm4

Negative interior moment section

2𝑛𝐴𝑠 2𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑑
𝑦̅ 2 = 𝑦̅ − =0
𝑏 𝑏
=101.4mm

Moment of inertia of cracked section (Icr) = 7.46× 108𝑚𝑚4

Mcr < MDL use Ie

𝑀𝑐𝑟 3 𝑀𝑐𝑟 3
𝐼𝑒 = ( ) 𝐼 + (1 − ( ) )𝐼𝑐𝑟
𝑀𝑎 𝑔 𝑀𝑎
=8.82(108) mm4
Mcr < MDL+LL
The effective moment of inertia (Ie) = 8.11(108) mm4

Negative exterior moment section

2𝑛𝐴𝑠 2𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑑
𝑦̅ 2 + 𝑦̅ − =0
𝑏 𝑏
=81.6mm
Moment of inertia of cracked section (Icr) = 1.415× 108𝑚𝑚4
Mcr < MDL use Ie

𝑀𝑐𝑟 3 𝑀𝑐𝑟 3
𝐼𝑒 = ( ) 𝐼 + (1 − ( ) )𝐼𝑐𝑟
𝑀𝑎 𝑔 𝑀𝑎
=8.08(108) mm4
Mcr < MDL+LL
The effective moment of inertia (Ie) = 6(108) mm4
AVG Ie DL = 0.7 Im + 0.15 (Ie1 + Ie 2)

=8.58(108)mm4

AVG Ie DL+LL = 7.052 × 108𝑚𝑚4

Calculation of Deflection
∆=5𝐿𝑛2/48𝐸𝐼(𝑀𝑚 + 0.1(𝑀1 + 𝑀2)
∆𝐷𝐿 = 18.8
∆𝐷𝐿+𝐿𝐿 = 27.6

∆𝐿𝐿 = ∆𝐷𝐿+𝐿𝐿 − ∆𝐷𝐿 = 8.9

Instantaneous deflection:

Short term = 27.6mm

Long term deflection:
Long term = 18.8 + 2(8.9) = 36.6 mm
Compare with ACI deflection unit.
∆𝐿𝐿 ≤ 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 / 360
=17.64mm
∆𝐿𝑇 ≤ 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 / 480
13.23 mm
 .Shear of slabs

Two way slab

One way shear Check
Vu1 = Wu ×( L/2-C/2-d )× b
∅Vc = 0.75 (1/6√ 𝑓′𝑐 × b × d )
Long direction
Vu1= 14.72 × (2.56-.35– 0.145) × 6.75 =
204.88KN
∅Vc = 0.75 (1/6 √𝑓′𝑐 × b × d )
=738.77kn
∅Vc > Vu ok.
Short direction
Vu2= 14.76 × (3.5 -0.35 – 0.0.145) ×
4.72=209KN
∅Vc = 0.75 (1/6√𝑓′𝑐 × b × d )
=516.6 Kn

∅Vc > Vu ok
Two way shear Check
Vu = Wu ((b1 × b2) – ([c1+d] × [c2+d])
=14.72((6.75x4.72)-(0.898x0.898))=444kn
To compute Vc
The ratio of long side of column to the short side (𝛽𝑐 ) = 1
𝛼𝑠 = 40 for interior column
Vc is taken as the smallest of
-Vc = (2 + 4/𝛽𝑐) × √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏𝑑/12
=744KN
-Vc = (2 + 𝛼𝑠 𝑑/𝑏𝑜)√ (𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏𝑜𝑑/12)=432kn
-Vc= 1/3√ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏𝑜 𝑑
= 496kn kN
∅Vc = 0.75 × 432 = 324 KN
∅Vc < Vu not ok.

one way slab

Vu=1.15(WuLn/2) =33.56 kn
ØVc=1.1Ø√ f’c bd/6=33.2Kn
∅Vc < Vu not ok