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Sampurna-Dec 2023 (CA Foundation)

Basic Maths DPP-02

1. On simplification, the value of 64 + 12  3 × 4 × 32 10. Factorize 49𝑝2 − 25.

 (–8) is (1) (7𝑝 − 5)(7𝑝 − 5) (2) (7𝑝2 + 5)( 7𝑝2 − 5)
(1) 0 (2) 64 (3) (7𝑝 + 5)(7𝑝 + 5) (4) (7𝑝 + 5)(7𝑝 − 5)
(3) 25 (4) None of these
11. Factorize 14𝑝𝑞 + 35𝑝𝑞𝑟
2. (800  16)  ( 216  36) = ? (1) 7𝑝𝑞(2 + 35𝑟) (2) 𝑝𝑞(2 + 5𝑟)
(1) 300 (2) 800 (3) 7𝑝𝑞(2 + 5𝑟) (4) None of these
(3) 1600 (4) 3000
12. Expand and simplify the expression:
3. The highest common factor of 4𝑎 and 16𝑎𝑏 is 2 (𝑔 − 9)(𝑔 − 2)
(1) 2𝑎 (2) 4𝑎 (1) 𝑔2 − 11𝑔 + 18 (2) 𝑔2 − 18
(3) 16𝑏 (4) 4𝑏 (3) 𝑔2 + 11𝑔 + 18 (4) 𝑔2 − 11𝑔 − 18

2 2
4. The factors of 𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 + 6 are 13. Expand (𝑥 + )
𝑥
(1) (𝑥 + 1) and (𝑥 + 2) 4 4
(1) 𝑥 2 + 𝑥2 (2) 𝑥 2 − 4 + 𝑥2
(2) (𝑥 − 2) and (𝑥 + 3)
4 4
(3) (𝑥 + 1) and (𝑥 + 5) (3) 𝑥 2 + 4 − 𝑥2 (4) 𝑥 2 + 4 + 𝑥2
(4) (𝑥 + 2) and (𝑥 + 3)
14. 16𝑝3 + 4𝑝 = ___________
5. Expand: (𝑦 − 4)2 (1) 16𝑝(𝑝2 + 4) (2) 40(4𝑝 + 1)
(1) 𝑦 2 − 16 (3) 4𝑝(4𝑝2 + 1) (4) None of these
(2) 𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 − 16
(3) 𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 + 16 15. Factorize 4𝑥 2 + 12𝑥𝑦 + 9𝑦 2 .
(4) 𝑦 2 + 8𝑦 + 8 (1) (𝑥 + 3𝑦)(2𝑥 + 𝑦)
(2) (2𝑥 + 3𝑦)(2𝑥 + 3𝑦)
6. Factorize the following: (3) (2𝑥 + 3𝑦)(2𝑥 − 3𝑦)
2𝑥𝑦 − 6𝑦 2 (4) None of these

(1) 2𝑦(𝑥 − 3) (2) 2𝑦(𝑥 − 3𝑦 2 ) 16. Expansion of 6(𝑎 + 2) − 4(𝑎 − 1) will result in
(3) 2𝑦(𝑥 − 3𝑦) (4) −2𝑦(𝑥 + 3𝑦) (1) 2(𝑎 + 8) (2) 5(𝑎 − 1)
(3) 10(𝑎 + 2) (4) None of these
7. Find the product of the following:
(3𝑥 + 4)(3𝑥 − 4) 17. The square of 2𝑝 − 9 is
(1) 9𝑥 − 16 (2) 9𝑥 2 − 16 (1) 4𝑝2 − 36𝑝 + 18
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(3) 9𝑥 + 16 (4) 3𝑥 2 − 4 (2) 2𝑝2 + 18𝑝 + 9
(3) 4𝑝2 + 36𝑝 + 81
8. Find the product of (𝑥 2 + 4)(𝑥 2 + 3). (4) 4𝑝2 − 36𝑝 + 81
(1) 𝑥 4 + 7𝑥 2 + 12 (2) 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 + 12
4
(3) 𝑥 + 12 (4) None of these 18. Find the product.
(3𝑝 − 2𝑞)(2𝑝 − 3𝑞)
9. Multiply (5𝑥 + 3) with (𝑥 − 2). (1) 6𝑝2 − 6𝑝𝑞
(1) 𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 − 16 (2) 𝑥 2 + 7𝑥 − 6 (2) 6𝑝2 – 13𝑝𝑞 + 6𝑞 2
(3) 5𝑥 2 − 7𝑥 − 6 (4) 5𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 16 (3) 6𝑝2 + 3𝑝𝑞 + 4𝑞 2
(4) 6𝑝2 − 6𝑞 2
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19. One of the factors of 𝑎4 − 16 is 20. 4𝑥 2 − 9 = ________

(1) 𝑎2 + 4 (2) 𝑎2 + 2 (1) (4𝑥 − 9)(4𝑥 + 9) (2) (2𝑥 − 9)(2𝑥 − 9)
4 (3) (2𝑥 + 3)(2𝑥 + 3) (4) (2𝑥 − 3)(2𝑥 + 3)
(3) 𝑎 − 4 (4) 𝑎 − 1
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Answer Key
1. (1) 11. (3)
2. (1) 12. (1)
3. (2) 13. (4)
4. (4) 14. (3)
5. (3) 15. (2)
6. (3) 16. (1)
7. (2) 17. (4)
8. (1) 18. (2)
9. (3) 19. (1)
10. (4) 20. (4)
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Hints and Solutions

1. (1) Therefore, 2xy – 6y2 = 2y(x – 3y)
64 + 12  3 × 4 × 32  (–8) Hence, the correct option is (3) i.e. 2y(x – 3y).
= 64 + 4 × 4 × (–4)
= 64 – 64 7. (2)
=0 Using, (a + b)(a – b) = a2 – b2
Therefore, the required value is 0. Thus, (3x + 4)(3x – 4)
Hence, the correct option is (1) i.e. 0. = (3x)2 – 42
= 9x 2 – 16 (∵ (3x)2 = 3x × 3x = 9x2)
2. (1) Hence, the correct option is (2) i.e. 9x2 – 16.
(800  16)  ( 216  36)
8. (1)
800 216
=  The product of (x2 + 4) and (x2 + 3) is
16 36 (x2 + 4) (x2 + 3)
= 50  6 = x2 (x2 + 3) + 4(x2 + 3)
= 300 = x4 + 3x2 + 4x2 + 12
Thus, the required value is 300. = x4 + 7x2 + 12
Hence, the correct option is (1) i.e. 300. Hence, the correct option is (1) i.e. x4 + 7x2 + 12.

3. (2) 9. (3)
Factors: Multiplication of (5x + 3) by (x – 2) is given by:
4a = 2 × 2 × a (5x + 3)(x – 2)
16ab2 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × a × b × b = 5x(x – 2) + 3(x – 2)
Thus, the common factor of 4a and 16ab2 is 2 × 2 × = 5x2 – 10𝑥 + 3x – 6
a = 4a = 5x2 −7x – 6
Hence, the correct option is (2) i.e. 4a. ∴ (5x + 3)(x – 2) = 5x2 −7x – 6
Hence, the correct option is (3) i.e. 5x2 −7x – 6.
4. (4)
Given expression, 10. (4)
x2 + 5x + 6 Using, a2 – b2 = (a + b)(a – b)
= x2 + 2x + 3x + 6 Thus, 49p2 – 25
= x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (7p)2 – 52
= (x + 2)(x + 3) = (7p + 5)(7p – 5)
Therefore, the factors of x2 + 5x + 6 are (x + 2) and (x Therefore, 49p2 – 25 = (7p + 5)(7p – 5)
+ 3). Hence, the correct option is (4) i.e. (7p + 5)(7p – 5).
Hence, the correct option is (4) i.e. (x + 2) and (x +
3).
11. (3)
5. (3) Given expression: 14pq + 35pqr
Using, (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2 14pq can be written as: 2 × 7 × p × q
Thus, (y – 4)2 35pqr can be written as: 5 × 7 × p × q × r
= y2 – 2(y)(4) + 42 The common factors are 7 × p × q.
= y2 – 8y + 16 (∵ 42 = 4 × 4 = 16) Thus, 14pq + 35pqr = 7pq(2 + 5r)
Hence, the correct option is (3) i.e. y2 – 8y + 16. Hence, the correct option is (3) i.e. 7pq(2 + 5r).

6. (3) 12. (1)

Given expression: 2xy – 6y2 Given expression: (g – 9)(g – 2)
As, 2xy = 2 × x × y = g(g – 2) – 9(g – 2)
6y2 = 2 × 3 × y × y = g2 – 2g – 9g + 18
Taking out the common factors i.e. 2 and y, we get = g2 – 11g + 18
2xy – 6y2 = 2y(x – 3y) Therefore, (g – 9)(g – 2) = g2 – 11g + 18
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Hence, the correct option is (1) i.e. g2 – 11g + 18. = 2a + 16

= 2(a + 8)
13. (4) Therefore, the required result is 2(a + 8).
Using, ( a + b ) = a 2 + 2ab + b 2 Hence, the correct option is (1) i.e. 2(a + 8).
2

2 2
 2 2 2 17. (4)
 x +  = x2 + 2 ( x )   +  
 x  x  x Using, (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2
2 Thus, (2p – 9)2
2
= x2 + 2 ( 2) + 2 =(2p)2 – 2(2p)(9) + 92
x =4p2 – 36p + 81
2 4
= 𝑥 + 4 + 𝑥2 Therefore, the square of 2p – 9 is 4p2 – 36p + 81.
2 Hence, the correct option is (4) i.e. 4p2 – 36p + 81.
 2 4
Therefore,  x +  = x 2 + 4 + 2
 x x 18. (2)
4 Given: (3p – 2q)(2p – 3q)
Hence, the correct option is (4) i.e. x + 4 + 2 .
2

x = 3p(2p – 3q) – 2q(2p – 3q)

= 6p2 – 9pq − 4𝑝𝑞 + 6q2
14. (3) = 6p2 – 13pq + 6q2
Given: 16p3 + 4p Therefore, (3p – 2q)(2p – 3q) = 6p2 – 13pq + 6q2
On taking out the common factors, we get Hence, the correct option is (2) i.e. 6p2 – 13pq + 6q2.
16p3 + 4p = 4p(4p2 + 1)
Hence, the correct option is (3) i.e. 4p(4p2 + 1). 19. (1)
Given: a4 – 16
15. (2) The expression can be written as (a2)2 – (22)2.
Given expression: 4x2 + 12xy + 9y2 Using, x2 – y2 = (x – y)(x + y)
On splitting the middle term, we get Thus, (a2)2 – (22)2 = (a2 – 22)(a2 + 22)
4x2 + 6xy + 6xy + 9y2 Again, using the above identity, we get
= 2x(2x + 3y) + 3y(2x + 3y) (a + 2)(a – 2)(a2 + 4)
= (2x + 3y)(2x + 3y) Therefore, one of the factor of the expression out of
Alternate method: the given option is (a2 + 4).
4x2 + 12xy + 9y2 can be written as Hence, the correct option is (1) i.e. (a2 + 4).
(2x)2 + 2(2x)(3y) + (3y)2
= (2x + 3y)2 (Using, a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2) 20. (4)
= (2x + 3y)(2x + 3y) Using a2 – b2 = (a – b)(a + b)
Hence, the correct option is (2) i.e. (2x + 3y)(2x + 3y). Thus, 4x2 – 9 = (2x)2 – 32
= (2x – 3)(2x + 3)
16. (1) Therefore, 4x2 – 9 = (2x – 3)(2x + 3)
6(a + 2) – 4(a – 1) Hence, the correct option is (4) i.e. (2x – 3)(2x + 3).
= 6a + 12 – 4a + 4
= 6a – 4a + 12 + 4

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