Contemporary
World
Prof. Joseph Christian P. Gesmundo
Chapter 2
Structures of Globalization
(Part 2)
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Market Integration
What is a market?
An area or arena in which commercial
dealings are conducted.
Market Integration occurs when prices among different location or
related goods follow the same pattern for a long period of time.
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Example of Market Integration
Coca-Cola exports to over 200
countries in the world. They
strategize the market value at a very
marketable price in order to expand
the business in other countries. This
means that prices are relative to every
countries in the world.
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International Financial
Institutions (IFIs)
The best known IFIs were established after World War II to assist in
the reconstruction of Europe and provide mechanisms for
international cooperation in managing the financial system.
Its owners or shareholders are generally national governments.
IFIs are chartered by more than one country and therefore are
subjects to international law.
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Examples of IFIs
1. International Monetary Fund (IMF)
An international monetary organization headquartered in
Washington D.C.
Objectives:
1. Provides temporary financial assistance to member countries to
help ease balance of payments and adjustments.
2. Provides financing for development to developing countries
through long term loans ( with maturities of up to 20 years) at
interest rates way below market rates), and very long term
loans ( credits with maturities of 30 to 40 years).
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Global Governance
What is Global Governance?
A movement towards political
cooperation among transnational
actors, aimed at negotiating
responses to problems that affect
one state or region.
Global Governance is not a singular system. There is no world
government but the many different regimes of global
governance do have commonalities.
It may be described as the process of designing laws, rules, or
regulations intended for global scale.
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Why is it about global governance?
Why is it beneficial?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CUWiW8RqWSM
Activity:
Write a short essay on the new things you learned from watching the video
and your reaction to these new pieces of information. You may write in
English or Filipino.
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