Oracle Applications Environment

Rapid Install creates four different environment setup files which set up the Oracle8i, the
Oracle8-based technology stack, the Oracle HTTP server, and the Oracle Applications
environments. The environment setup files are called <db name>.env in UNIX
Oracle Applications makes extensive use of environment settings to locate executable
programs and other files essential to Applications operation. These environment settings
are defined when you install Oracle Applications. Many of the settings are defined by
information you provide when running Rapid Install, while others have the same Values
in all installations.
The environment settings and their associated values are stored in environment files,
which have .env suffix (.cmd on Windows). Rapid Install creates several environment
files that set up the Oracle database, the Oracle technology stack, the Oracle HTTP
server, and the Oracle Applications environments.
The location of these environment files is shown in the following table:
Filename Location Environment
<CONTEXT_NAME>.env 9.2.0 ORACLE_HOME Oracle Server Enterprise Edition
<CONTEXT_NAME>.env iAS ORACLE_HOME HTTP Server
<CONTEXT_NAME>.env 8.0.6 ORACLE_HOME Oracle technology stack
<CONTEXT_NAME>.env APPL_TOP Applications

On UNIX, Oracle Applications includes a consolidated environment file called

APPS<CONTEXT_NAME>.env, which sets up both the Oracle Applications and Oracle
technology stack environments. When you install Oracle Applications, Rapid Install
creates this script in the APPL_TOP directory. Many of the parameters are specified
during the install process.
For convenience, Oracle Applications provides a consolidated environment file
APPSORA.env in UNIX
$ cd $APPL_TOP
$.APPS<context name>.env
The main Oracle Applications environment file is a script that sets the environment for
running Oracle Applications.
When you install or upgrade Oracle Applications, Rapid Install creates this script in your
APPL_TOP directory. Some of the variables can be changed during the install process, or
subsequently by using the Context Editor and AutoConfig utilities.
The file name depends on the platform you are running:
 On UNIX, the default file name is <Context name >.env, or <db name>.env
where <Context name> is <SID>_<hostname>.
Key Parameters in <db name>.env
These are some of the key parameters in the Oracle Applications main
environment file:
APPLFENV is the name of this environment file, <db name>.env. If you rename
the environment file, change this parameter.
PLATFORM is the execution platform. The value should match the value in
APPL_TOP/admin/adpltfrm.txt.
APPL_TOP is the top level directory for this Oracle Applications file system.
FNDNAM is the name of the ORACLE schema to which the System
Administration responsibility connects. The default is APPS.
GWYUID is the public ORACLE username and password that grants access to
the Oracle Applications initial signon form. The default is APPLSYSPUB/PUB.
APPLMAIL: Uses when relinking files.
FND_TOP is the path to the Application Object Library directory.
 AU_TOP is the path to the Applications Utilities directory.
<PROD>_TOP is the path to a product’s top directory. There is one entry for each
Oracle Applications product.
PATH sets the directory search path, primarily FND_TOP and AD_TOP.
APPLDCP specifies whether distributed concurrent processing is being used. Distributed
concurrent processing distributes processing load across multiple concurrent processors.
The options are “OFF” or “ON”.
APPCPNAM indicates whether the format of the concurrent manager log and output
files follow 8.3 file name conventions (maximum of 8 characters to the left of the dot and
3 to the right, for example, alogfile.log). If this parameter is set to “REQID”, the
concurrent manager uses file names that meet 8.3 naming requirements.
APPLCSF identifies the top level directory for concurrent manager log and output files
if they are consolidated into a single directory across all products. For example, if the
path is <COMN_TOP>/admin, all log and output files are placed in a subdirectory under
this defined directory.
APPLLOG the subdirectory for concurrent manager log files. The default is “log”.
APPLOUT the subdirectory for concurrent manager output files. The default is “out”.
APPLTMP identifies the directory for Oracle Applications temporary files. The default
is “usr/tmp” for UNIX and “C:\temp” for NT.
APPLPTMP identifies the directory for temporary PL/SQL output files. The possible
directory options must be listed in the init.ora parameter "utl_file_dir".
NLS_LANG is the language, territory and character set installed in the database. The
default for a fresh install is "AMERICAN_AMERICA.US7ASCII".
NLS_DATE_FORMAT is the National Language Support date format. The default is
"DD-MON-RR".
NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS is the National Language Support numeric
separators. The default is ".,"
FORMS60_MAPPING specifies the Oracle Applications forms Web server host name
and the port on which it is running. For example,
“http://ap9000sun.oracle.com:8000/OA_TEMP”.
REPORTS60_TMP is the directory for temporary files used by Oracle Reports.
For example, “/tmp”.
GRAPHICS60_PATH specifies the path to the Oracle Graphics files. For
Example, “$AU_TOP/graphs”.

The adovars.env File

The adovars.env file specifies the location of various files such as Java files, HTML files,
and JRE (Java Runtime Environment) files. The adovars.env file contains:
• JAVA_TOP: this variable indicates the top-level directory where all Java files are
copied.
• OA_JRE_TOP: this variable indicates the location where you have installed JRE.
• OAH_TOP: this variable defines the location to which HTML files are copied.
• OAD_TOP: this variable defines the locations to which context-sensitive
documentation files are copied.
• LD_LIBRARY_PATH: this variable is used on some platforms to list the directories
scanned for dynamic library files needed at runtime.
• CLASSPATH: this variable lists the directories and zip files scanned for Java class
files needed at runtime.
The adovars.env file is self-documenting and provides comments on what each variable
does and how it should be configured. You can manually edit most of the variables in this
file. Any additional custom variables should be stored here and not in the main
environment file, so you do not have to reapply the custom variables if you have to
recreate your main environment file.

The adconfig.txt File

AD utility programs perform a variety of database and file management tasks. These
utilities need to know certain configuration information to run successfully. This
configuration information is specified when Oracle Applications is installed and
subsequently stored in a configuration file. The configuration file is named adconfig.txt
and is located in the APPL_TOP/admin directory.
Once created, this file is used by other Oracle Applications utilities.
Note: This file is not the same as the configuration file created by Rapid Install
(config.txt). The adconfig.txt file is created during the creation of the APPL_TOP file
system
• Stores Applications configuration information
• Created during installation
• Used when running AD utilities

The fndenv.env File

• Specifies additional variables used by Oracle Applications.
• Contains default values applicable for all sites.
The fndenv.env file sets additional environment variables used by Oracle Applications
Application Object Library, for example APPLBIN for the name of the subdirectory
where product executable programs and shell scripts are stored (“bin”).
This file should not be modified. The default values should be applicable for all
customers. The file is located in the FND_TOP directory.
Core Technology Directories

The admin, ad, au, and fnd directories are the core technology directories.

The admin directory

This directory contains files and scripts used by the AD utilities during the upgrade and
maintenance processes. These include:

• The adovars.env environment file, which defines certain file and directory locations.

• Text files read by AutoUpgrade.

• Scripts run during the upgrade.

• A preupg directory containing product-specific pre-upgrade scripts.

• <SID>/log and <SID>/out directories for upgrade, log, and output files respectively.

• A <SID>/restart directory where AD programs create restart files.

• The Applications context file, <CONTEXT_NAME>.xml.

The ad (Applications DBA) directory

The Applications DBA product provides a set of tools for administration

of the Oracle Applications file system and database. AD tools are used for installing,
upgrading, maintaining, and patching the Oracle Applications system.
The AD utilities include:
• AD Administration (adadmin) -Performs general maintenance tasks for Oracle
Applications.
• AutoUpgrade (adaimgr) - Upgrades a system to the latest version of Oracle
Applications.
• AutoPatch (adpatch) - Applies patches and adds new languages and products to an
Oracle Applications system.
• AutoConfig (adconfig.sh) - Manages configuration changes in an Oracle Applications
system.
• AD Merge Patch (admrgpch) - Merges multiple patches into a single, integrated patch.

The au (Applications Utilities) directory

The Applications Utilities (AU) component is used to maintain the Oracle Applications
system.AU hosts a collection of files copied from other products. This allows generating
on-site classes of files such as Forms and reports, or running reports invoked by the
Reports server from a standard, shared location. Generating forms or reports may require
access to shared PL/SQL libraries, so these files are copied to AU_TOP as well. The
Oracle Applications Java a files are stored in AU_TOP, as w ell as in JA V A_TOP and
<PROD>_TOP. This directory contains product files that are consolidated in a single
location for optimal processing. These files include:

 PL/SQL libraries used by Oracle Reports, in the plsql subdirectory.

 PL/SQL libraries used by Oracle Forms, in the resource subdirectory.

 Oracle Forms source files, in the forms subdirectory.

 A copy of all Java files used by JInitiator when regenerating the desktop client JAR
files, in the java subdirectory.

 Certain reports needed by products such as Discoverer, in the reports subdirectory.

The fnd (Application Object Library) directory

This directory contains the scripts and programs that are used as the foundation for all
Applications products to build data dictionaries, forms and C object libraries. The Oracle
Application Object Library is a key component of the Applications technology layer. It
consists of a collection of reusable code, programs, and database objects that provides
common functionality across all products. Oracle Application Object Library offers many
features to make system administration easier, such as security setup and maintenance, and
management of concurrent Processing.

Using Application Object Library ensures that the processing of flexfields or the procedure
for report submission, for example, does not vary from one product to another. Oracle
Application Object Library also provides capabilities for developers to extend the operation
of Oracle Applications by allowing the creation of custom programs that interact with the
base modules.