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1-8 DBMS Lab File (Karan-9018)

To delete data through a view, the view must: - Be based on a single table rather than a join - Not contain any aggregate functions or DISTINCT clauses in its definition - Not contain GROUP BY, HAVING, UNION or INTERSECT operators If the view meets these criteria, you can delete data from it using a DELETE statement, which will delete the corresponding rows from the underlying table. For example: DELETE FROM view_name WHERE condition; This will delete rows from the underlying table that meet the condition specified in the WHERE clause. So in summary, views can be used for deletion as long as they are updatable based on the above criteria. The deletion is actually

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41 views47 pages

1-8 DBMS Lab File (Karan-9018)

To delete data through a view, the view must: - Be based on a single table rather than a join - Not contain any aggregate functions or DISTINCT clauses in its definition - Not contain GROUP BY, HAVING, UNION or INTERSECT operators If the view meets these criteria, you can delete data from it using a DELETE statement, which will delete the corresponding rows from the underlying table. For example: DELETE FROM view_name WHERE condition; This will delete rows from the underlying table that meet the condition specified in the WHERE clause. So in summary, views can be used for deletion as long as they are updatable based on the above criteria. The deletion is actually

Uploaded by

akashbabudwarikapur97
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NOIDA INSTITUE OF ENGINEERING AND

TECHNOLOGY GREATER NOIDA

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND


ENGINEERING

DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM LAB


(ACSE0556)

Report File

Submitted To:
Submitted By:
MRS.NEETI TANEJA
KARAN TIWARI
MRS.RENUKA SHARMA
2201330109018
Assistant Professor, CSE
LAB - 2

AIM: Creating Entity-Relationship Diagram using case tools with Identifying (entities,
attributes, keys and relationships between entities, cardinalities, generalization, specialization
etc.).

E R Diagram for College: -


This ER Diagram is of college which includes student their attributes, courses attended by
students, subjects, lecturer etc.

There are various components of ER Diagram

Entities: Entities may be any object, class, person or place. These are represented as Rectangles.
For example, in this ER Diagram STUDENT, COURSE, LECTURER, SUBJECTS.
Attributes: Attribute is used to describe the property of an entity. Eclipse is used to represent an
attribute.
Key Attribute: It represents a primary key and is represented by an
ellipse with text underlined. For example, STUDENT_ID, LECTURER_ID,
COURSE_ID etc.
Composite Attribute: This attribute is composed of many other attributes. This is
represented by ellipse connected by other ellipses. For example, ADDRESS attribute is
made from STREET, CITY etc.
Multivalued Attribute: An attribute which has more than one values. These are
represented by double ovals. For example, HOBBY.
Derived Attribute: An attribute which can be derived from other attributes. This can be
represented by dashed ellipse. For example, AGE.
Relationship: It is used to describe relation between entities. This is represented by Diamond.
One to one Relationship: When only one instance of an entity is associated with only
one instance of other entity. For example, LECTURER teaches SUBJECTS.
One to many Relationship: When only one instance of an entity is associated with more
than one instance of other entity. For example, COURSE has SUBJECTS.
Many to one Relationship: When more than one instances of an entity is associated with
only one instance of other entity. For example, LECTURER teaches STUDENT.
Many to many Relationship: When more than one instances of an entity are associated
with more than one instances of other entity. For example, STUDENT attends Course
and LECTURER takes COURSE.
Experiment No.: - 6
Aim: - Practice Queries using COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN, GROUP BY, HAVING,
VIEWS Creation and Dropping.
1. COUNT: - The COUNT () function returns the number of rows that matches a specified
criterion.

2. SUM: - The SUM () function returns the total sum of numeric column.

3. AVG: - The AVG () function returns the average value of a numeric column.

4. MAX: - The MAX () function returns the largest value of the selected column.
5. MIN: - The MIN () function returns the smallest value of the selected column.

6. GROUP BY: - The GROUP BY statement group rows that have same values into summary
rows, like “find the number of customers in each country”.
7. HAVING: - The HAVING clause was added to SQL because the WHERE keyword cannot
be used with aggregate function.

8. VIEWS: - A VIEW in SQL is a virtual table that is stored in the database with an associated
name.
a. CREATING VIEW: - To create view in a database, we can use the SQL CREATE VIEW statement.

b. DROPING VIEW: - The SQL DROP VIEW is used to delete an existing view, along with its definition
and information.
c. UPDATING VIEW: - The SQL UPDATING VIEW is used to update an existing view. In SQL, you can
update data through a view using the UPDATE statement as long as the view meets certain criteria,
such as being based on a single table and not containing certain complex constructs in the SELECT
statement

d. INSERTING IN VIEW: - If you want to insert data into a view, you should insert data into the
underlying table(s) that the view is based on. The view itself is a read-only representation of
the data, and any changes you make to the data should be done through the underlying
table(s).
e. DELETION IN VIEW: In SQL, you can delete data through a view under certain conditions,
but it's essential to keep in mind that the view must meet specific criteria for it to be
updatable (deletable).

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