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Introduction To Object Oriented Design Slides

This document introduces object-oriented design concepts, including the four pillars of object-oriented design (abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism), SOLID principles, UML diagrams demonstrated with Mermaid, cohesion and coupling, and modeling concepts like using parts of speech as metaphors for classes, methods, and interfaces. It previews upcoming content on the four pillars of object-oriented design.

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Abdul Hafeez Munawar
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57 views

Introduction To Object Oriented Design Slides

This document introduces object-oriented design concepts, including the four pillars of object-oriented design (abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism), SOLID principles, UML diagrams demonstrated with Mermaid, cohesion and coupling, and modeling concepts like using parts of speech as metaphors for classes, methods, and interfaces. It previews upcoming content on the four pillars of object-oriented design.

Uploaded by

Abdul Hafeez Munawar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Object-oriented

Design with C# 10
Introduction to Object-oriented
Design

Mel Grubb
Developer

@melgrubb | www.melgrubb.com
Version Check This course was created by using:
- C# 10
- Visual Studio 2022 (v17.4.0)
- Markdown Editor v2 (v2.0.130)
- NUnit 3 (v3.13.3)
• NUnit3TestAdapter (v4.3.0)
Version Check
This course is 100% applicable to:
- C# 11
- Visual Studio 2022 (v17.4.1)
Object-oriented Language Examples

C# Java Python

Ruby PHP Visual Basic


Object-oriented Programming

!= Object-oriented Design

!= Object-oriented Language
Procedural C#
Main()
{

}
Object-oriented Basic
Program
Object-oriented Languages

Best fit for implementing object-oriented designs

Can’t do it all for you


Object-oriented Design

Thinking in objects

Commitment to organization of responsibilities

Classes are tools, used by other classes with other responsibilities


Demo
Mermaid
- UML diagrams right in your
documentation
- Editable from within your IDE
Class Diagram

Person Address Supplier


Id Id Id
FirstName Line1 Name
LastName Line2 Address

Order OrderItem Product


Id Id Id
Date Product Name
Status Quantity Price
Sequence Diagram

Browser Controller Service Database


State Diagram
Use Case Diagram
Unified Modeling Language (UML)

Class diagrams

Sequence diagrams

State diagram

Use case diagram


Mermaid-js
Object-oriented Design Is

Code written in an object-oriented language

Code that uses language features like inheritance and interfaces

Planning out a system in terms of objects and their responsibilities


Pillars and Principles
The Four Pillars

Abstraction Encapsulation Inheritance Polymorphism

Implementation Data Object Object


Hiding Hiding Taxonomy Interchangeability
The SOLID Principles

S Single Responsibility Principle

O Open-Closed Principle

L Liskov Substitution Principle

I Interface Segregation Principle

D Dependency Inversion Principle


Other Object-oriented Vocabulary

Cohesion

Coupling

Orthogonality
Cohesion
Cohesion
Coupling
Coupling
Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, and Entities
Nouns and Verbs

Nouns Classes

Verbs Methods
Nouns = Classes

Customer – The public users of the system

Order – A heading for collections of purchased items

Shipment – Tracking details for sending orders to clients

Supplier – Manufacturer or reseller of items available to clients

Logger – Behind-the-scenes tracing of system operations


Verbs = Methods

Ship – Send an order’s items to the customer

Cancel – Stop an order from further processing

Complete – Mark an order as successfully finished

CalculateTotal – Add up the cost of an order’s items and shipping


Adjectives = Interfaces

ISerializable – Object can be transported or stored

IEnumerable – Represents a collection of items that can be iterated

IDisposable – Object is responsible for cleaning up after itself

INotifyPropertyChanged – Object raises events when data changes


Parts of Speech

Classes
Nouns Includes entities such as Customer, Order, and Product
Also includes non-entity objects like loggers, controllers, and messages

Verbs Methods
The things your classes can do, both to itself or to other objects

Adjectives Interfaces
Abstract capabilities that an object has, composed of its methods and properties combined
Object-oriented Design vs. Programming

Summary Four pillars


SOLID principles
Mermaid introduction
Cohesion
Coupling
Parts of speech metaphor
Up Next:

The Four Pillars

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