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Addressing Mode and Instruction Cycle

The document discusses addressing modes and instruction cycles. Addressing modes refer to how operand addresses are specified in instructions, and include register, direct, indirect, and other modes. Instruction cycles, also called fetch-decode-execute cycles, are the basic operations in the CPU that fetch, decode and execute instructions continuously from startup to shutdown. There are different types of addressing modes and instruction cycles that impact how programs are executed in the CPU.

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Regine Conaco
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35 views7 pages

Addressing Mode and Instruction Cycle

The document discusses addressing modes and instruction cycles. Addressing modes refer to how operand addresses are specified in instructions, and include register, direct, indirect, and other modes. Instruction cycles, also called fetch-decode-execute cycles, are the basic operations in the CPU that fetch, decode and execute instructions continuously from startup to shutdown. There are different types of addressing modes and instruction cycles that impact how programs are executed in the CPU.

Uploaded by

Regine Conaco
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ADDRESSING MODE AND INSTRUCTION CYCLE

INTRODUCTION

The operation field of an


instruction specifies the
operation to be performed.
This
operation will be executed on
some data which is stored in
computer registers or
the main memory. The way
any operand is selected
during the program execution
is dependent on the
addressing mode of the
instruction
The operation field of an
instruction specifies the
operation to be performed.
This
operation will be executed on
some data which is stored in
computer registers or
the main memory. The way
any operand is selected
during the program execution
is dependent on the
addressing mode of the
instruction. The purpose of
using
addressing modes is as
follows:
1. To give the programming
versatility to the user.
2. To reduce the number of
bits in addressing field of
instruction.
The operation field of an
instruction specifies the
operation to be performed.
This
operation will be executed on
some data which is stored in
computer registers or
the main memory. The way
any operand is selected
during the program execution
is dependent on the
addressing mode of the
instruction.
The operation field of an
instruction specifies the
operation to be performed.
This
operation will be executed on
some data which is stored in
computer registers or
the main memory. The way
any operand is selected
during the program execution
is dependent on the
addressing mode of the
instruction.
The operation field of an instruction specifies the operation
to be performed. This operation will be executed on some data
which is stored in computer registers or the main memory. The
way any operand is selected during the program execution is
dependent on the addressing mode of the instruction.

BODY

Addressing mode is the term addressing modes refers to


the way in which the operand of an instruction is specified. The
addressing mode specifies a rule for interpreting or modifying the
address field of the instruction before the operand is actually
executed. The purpose of using addressing modes is to give the
programming versatility to the user and to reduce the number of
bits in addressing field of instruction. There are types of
addressing mode which is Immediate Mode, Register Mode,
Register Indirect Mode, Auto Increment/Decrement Mode, Direct
Addressing Mode, Indirect Addressing Mode, Displacement
Addressing Mode, Relative Addressing Mode, Base Register
Addressing Mode and Stack Addressing Mode.

Instruction cycle is the basic operation cycle related to the


computer system, which deals with the basic operation in the
central processing unit. The other name of the instruction cycle is
fetched decode execute cycle. It is continuously repeated until the
system goes into the shutdown phaseThis process is repeated
continuously by CPU from boot up to shut down of computer.
There are also types of instruction cycle which is Fetch the
Instruction, Decode the Instruction, Read the Effective Address
and Execute the Instruction.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion , the addressing modes help us specify the


way in which an operand’s effective address is represented in any
given instruction. Some addressing modes allow referring to a
large range of areas efficiently, like some linear array of
addresses along with a list of addresses. The addressing modes
describe an efficient and flexible way to define complex effective
addresses. The purpose of instruction is to help people learn. The
goal of instructional designers is to make learning easier, quicker,
and more enjoyable.

REFERENCES:
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/addressing-modes
https://www.studytonight.com/computer-architecture/
addressingmodes-instructioncycl

PREPARED BY:
REGINE CONACO
MARK ACOSTA

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