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IB Chemistry Notes (Transition Metals)

This document discusses properties of transition metals. Transition metals: - Contain d subshell electrons that can form stable ions by gaining or losing electrons. - Exhibit variable oxidation states as they can gain or lose electrons from their d subshell. - Can act as heterogeneous catalysts, existing in different oxidation states on the catalyst surface compared to the reaction environment. - Their complexes can show magnetic properties depending on whether they have unpaired electrons.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
122 views3 pages

IB Chemistry Notes (Transition Metals)

This document discusses properties of transition metals. Transition metals: - Contain d subshell electrons that can form stable ions by gaining or losing electrons. - Exhibit variable oxidation states as they can gain or lose electrons from their d subshell. - Can act as heterogeneous catalysts, existing in different oxidation states on the catalyst surface compared to the reaction environment. - Their complexes can show magnetic properties depending on whether they have unpaired electrons.

Uploaded by

hyunjinp0107
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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d sub Shell
-

(partial ky ta d sub Shell )

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with an Applied magnetic Field

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magnetic
→ When transition Metal Complexes have omypaire.cl election s

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→ The
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Color of transition Metal S * cow less compound


set ,
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→ N election in The
d sub Shell ; Impossible
to alsob Energy

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,

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Upper set of Orbitals

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→ Energy gap comes points to Light in The visible •

regime of The Spectrum


of The substance
Happen
→ Color wi

to an Observer as Me

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d
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Greater difference in even between The Lower and Water set of d Orbital s
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→ partial y All at Orbital


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L1-0 → Act as a Lewis Base and bond
to mental ion

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of -
Axis

viaordinateldativebono.ly
(2) ( 3)
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sie
-

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n

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-

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split 5 d Orbital s
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Nature of transition element oxideon State of Metal ion

→ Different Nations have diffoe.int election →


Different election Configurations for ions

consulrations Higher Metal



charge on Ion causes
→ Different arrangeme.ms of election s Give Greater split ng of d Orbitals

differentwwrsduetodifferentamountsofrepuls.in
ne to
1호라
between ions 의 (aq)

pad Green 뺎 →
pole Violet


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same andan on State causes
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of d OrbitalS

Identity of ngands Stereo Chemistry of The Complex


(Shape of The motivation )
Is peetwchemicalsevie.SI

smanerspittingdue.to Strong find ngand


- :

Lower charge density


aspnpairdweak-fie.la
ng Configurationands :
Adopt
as

Act
H causes a Greater
ptaspin.ae
Split between The
Configuration as they cause
d Orbitals
Small or split between
d -
Orbitals

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