Lesson Plan For 1st Demo
Lesson Plan For 1st Demo
Lesson Plan For 1st Demo
Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of combinatorics and probability.
Performance Standard: The learner is able to use precise counting technique and probability in formulating conclusions and making decisions.
Learning Competency:
Definition of terms:
Compound event- consists of two or more simple events that are connected by the word and or or.
Mutually Exclusive- if two events cannot occur at the same time. These events have no common elements. They are also called
disjoint events.
Not Mutually Exclusive- if two events can occur at the same time. These events have common elements. They are also called
inclusive events.
If two events, A and B, are mutually exclusive, then the probability that either A or B occurs is the sum of their probabilities.
In symbols,
P(A or B)
Example 1. A bag contains 4 blue marbles, 8 green marbles and 6 red marbles. Carlo draws one ball at random. What is the
probability that the marble is either red or green?
Solution: A ball cannot be both red and green, so these are mutually exclusive events.
6 8
P(red or green)= P( )+P( )
18 18
14 7
P(red or green)= or
18 9
7
∴The probability that the drawn marble is either red or green is
9
Example 2. A card is drawn at random from a standard deck of 52 cards. What is the probability of drawing an ace, a 10 or a king?
Solution: the three events are mutually exclusive since you cannot draw a card that is an ace, a 10 and a king at the same time.
Thus,
4 4 4
P(ace or 10 or king)= + +
52 52 52
12 3
P(ace or 10 or king)= or
52 13
3
∴The probability of drawing an ace, a 10 or a king is
13
1. Find the probability of event of getting a 5 and the event of getting a number divisible by 3 from the set
{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14}.
P(a 5)=
P(number divisible by 3)=
P(a 5 and number divisible by 3)=
2. A bag contains 7 white balls, 11 orange balls and 12 red balls. If a ball is drawn, find the probability that is a
white or a red ball?
P(white)=
P(red)=
P(white or red)=
IV. Evaluation FILL IN THE BLANK
Direction: In your ¼ sheet of paper, write the correct answer. (2points each)
1. Compound event consists of __________simple events that are connected by the word and or or.
2. Mutually Exclusive Event refers to the two events cannot occur at the same time and these events have
___________elements.
3. Not Mutually Exclusive refers to the two events can occur at the same time. These events have common
elements. They are also called___________.
4. Mutually Exclusive refers to the two events cannot occur at the same time. These events have no common
elements. They are also called___________.
5. __________refers to the two events can occur at the same time.
V. Assignment PROBLEM-SOLVING
Direction: In a 1whole sheet of paper, find the probability of mutually exclusive events.
A card is drawn at random from 52 decks of card. Find the probability of getting:
REMARKS
No. of Learners with Mastery
Prepared By;
HAMZA FERDAUZY S. ALON___ __EZEKIEL E. FERNANDO_
(Name of Pre Service Teacher) Cooperating Teacher