CAREER GUIDANCE \SHWIN RAMJEE JEE | NEET | OLYMPIADS | FOUNDATION eA, S Subject & Topics poor PHYSICAL QUANTITY Fundamental and Derived Quantities and Units, System of Unit, Practical 1 | Units, Dimensions of Physical Quantities, Dimensionless Quantities, 2 Applications of Dimensional Analysis, Significant Figures, Exrors of Measurements. KINEMATICS Kinematic Terminologies Mathematical Tools, Scalars and Vectors, Vector 2. | Addition and Vector Subtraction, Multiplication of Vectors, Distance and] 2 Displacement, Speed and Velocity, Acceleration, Kinematics Graphs, Equation of Motions, Uniform Circular Motion, Motion of Body Under Gravity KINEMATICS IN 2 DIMENSION 3 | Relative Velocity, Motion in a plane, Projectile Motion, Practical Problems 2 LAWS OF MOTION - Derivations, Proof Force and inertia, Newton’s First law of motion; Momentum, Newton’s Second Law of motion, impulses; Newton’s Third Law of motion. Law of conservation of linear momentum and its applications. WORK, ENERGY, AND POWER - Theorems Work done by a constant force and a variable force; kinetic and potential 5 _| energies, work-energy theorem, power. conservative and non-conservative 2 forces; motion in a vertical circle: Elastic and inelastic collisions in one and two dimensions. ROTATIONAL MOTION Centre of the mass of a two-particle system, Centre of the mass of a rigid 6 _ | body; Basic concepts of rotational motion; moment of a force; torque, angular 4 momentum, conservation of angular momentum and its applications; The moment of inertia, parallel and perpendicular axes theorems, and their applications.GRAVITATION The universal law of gravitation. Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with altitude and depth. Kepler's law of planetary motion. Gravitational ial energy; gravitational potential. Escape velocity, Motion of a satellite, orbital velocity. PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS Elastic behaviour, Stress-strain relationship, Hooke’s Law. ‘Young's modulus, bulk modulus, modulus of rigidity. PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS Pressure due to a fluid column; Pascal’s law and its applications. Effect of gravity on fluid pressure. Viscosity. Stokes’ law. terminal velocity, streamline, and turbulent flow. critical velocity. Bernoulli's principle and its applications. 10 THERMODYNAMICS Thermal equilibrium, zeroth law of thermodynamics, the concept of temperature. Heat, work, and internal energy. The first law of thermodynamics, isothermal and adiabatic processes. The second law of thermodynamics: reversible and irreversible processes. iu KINETIC THEORY OF GASES Equation of state of a perfect gas, work done on compressing a gas, Kinetic theory of gases - assumptions, the concept of pressure. Kinetic interpretation of temperature: RMS speed of gas molecules: Degrees of freedom. n OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES Oscillations and periodic motion — time period, frequency, displacement as a function of time, Periodic funtion. Simple harmonic motion (SH. iM. ) and its equation; Wave motion. Longitudinal and transverse waves, speed travelling wave. Displacement relation for a progressive wave. Pringle of superposition of waves. 13 ELECTROSTATICS Electric charges: Conservation of charge. Coulomb's law forces between two- point charges, forces between multiple charges Electric field due to a point charge, Electric field lines. Electric dipole, Electric field due to a dipole. 14 ELECTROSTATICS Electric potential for a point charge, electric dipole and system of charges; potential difference, Equipotential surfaces, Conductors and insulators. Dielecities and electric polarization, capacitors and capacitances, the combination of capacitors in series and parallel, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor Energy stored in a capacitor. 15 CURRENT ELECTRICITY Electric current. Drift velocity, mobility, Ohm's law. Electrical resistance. V-1 characteristics of Ohmic and non-ohmic conductors. Electrical energy and power, Electrical resistivity and conductivity. Series and parallel combinations of resistors; Temperature dependence of resistance.16 MAGNETIC EFFECTS OF CURRENT AND MAGNETISM Biol - Savart law and its application to the current carrying circular loop. ‘Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long current carrying straight wire and solenoid. Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields. Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field. Moving coil galvanometer, its sensitivity, and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter. 17 ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION AND ALTERNATING CURRENTS Electromagnetic induction: Faraday's law. Induced emf and current: Lenz's Law, Eddy currents. Self and mutual inductance. Alternating currents, peak and RMS value of alternating current/ voltage: reactance and impedance: LCR series circuit, resonance power in AC circuits, wattless current 18 ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES Displacement current. Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics, ‘Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves, Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible, ultraviolet. X-rays. Gamma rays), Applications of e.m. waves. 19 OPTICS Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of light at plane and spherical surfaces, thin lens formula, and lens maker formula. Total internal reflection and its applications. Magnification. Power of a Lens. Combination of thin lenses in contact. Refraction of light through a prism. 20 DUAL NATURE OF MATTER AND RADIATION Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect. Hertz and Lenard’s observations; Finstein’s photoclectric equation: particle nature of light. Matter waves-wave nature of particle, de Broglie relation. 21 ATOMS AND NUCLEI Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford’s model of atom; Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum. Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and its variation with mass number, nuclear fission and fusion. ELECTRONIC DEVICES Semiconductors; semiconductor diode: I-V characteristics in forward and reverse bias; diode as a rectifier; I-V characteristics of LED. the photodiode, solar cell, Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator. Logic gates (OR. AND. NOT. NAND and NOR). Total Sessions 52CAREER GUIDANCE ASHWIN RAMJEE NDATION JEE | NEET | OLYMPIADS | FO ea Subject & Topics No of Session Introductjon to Chemistry Nature and Characteristics of Matter, Fundamental Laws of Chemistry Laws of Chemical Combination for Elements and Compounds, DALTON’S ATOMIC THEORY, Atomic Mass and Molecular Mass, Mole Concept Basic, Percent Composition Formula, Empirical and Molecular Formula ATOMIC STRUCTURE, Nature of electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect; Spectrum of the hydrogen atom, Bohr model of a hydrogen atom - its postulates, Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Elementary ideas of quantum mechanics, the quantum mechanical model of the atom, and its important features. various quantum numbers, Rules for filling electrons in orbitals stability of orbitals. CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE Kossel-Lewis’s approach to chemical bond formation, the concept of ionic and covalent bonds. Ionic Bonding Fajan’s rule, dipole moment: Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory and shapes of simple molecules. Valence bond theory - its important features, the concept of hybridization involving s, p, and d orbitals; Resonance, Molecular Orbital Theory - Its important features. Elementary idea of metallic bonding. Hydrogen bonding and its applications. CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS Fundamentals of thermodynamics: The first law of thermodynamics Hess’s law of constant heat summation; Enthalpies The second law of thermodynamics Standard Gibbs energy equilibrium constant.SOLUTIONS Different methods for expressing the concentration of solution the vapour pressure of solutions Ragult’s Law Colligative properties of dilute solutions Determination of molecular mass using colligative properties; Abnormal value of molar mass, Yan't Hoff factor and its significance. EQUILIBRIUM Meaning of equilibrium is the concept of dynamic equilibrium. Equilibria involving physical processes Henry's law. General characteristics of equilibrium involving physical processes. Equilibrium involving chemical processes Law of chemical equilibrium, equilibrium constants (K, and K,) factors affecting equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s principle. Ionic equilibrium: pH scale, the solubility of sparingly soluble salts, buffer solutions. REDOX REACTIONS Electronic concepts of oxidation and reduction, oxidation number, rules for assigning oxidation number, balancing of redox reactions. ELECTROCHEMISTRY Electrochemical cells standard electrode potential, half-cell and cell reactions, emf of a Galvanic cell and its measurement: Nemst equation and its applications; Relationship between cell potential and Gibbs’ energy change: ‘CHEMICAL KINETICS Rate of a chemical reaction, factors affecting the rate of reactions elementary and complex reactions, order and molecularity of reactions, rate law, rate constant and its units 10 CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES ‘Modem periodic law, periodic trends in properties of elements P- BLOCK ELEMENTS Group -13 to Group 18 Elements, General Introduction: unique behaviour of the first element in each group. 1 d-and f- BLOCK ELEMENTS Transition Elements, General introduction, physical properties, complex formation, interstitial compounds, uses of K2C1207, and KMn04. Inner Transition Elements Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states, and lanthanoid contraction. Actinoids - Electronic configuration and oxidation states. ‘CO-ORDINATION COMPOUNDS Introduction to coordination compounds. Werner's theory; isomerism; Bonding-Valence bond approach, Crystal field theory, Importance of co- ordination compounds 14 SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Tetravalency of carbon: Nomenclature (Trivial and IUPAC) Covalent bond fission, electronic displacement in a covalent bond, Common types of organic reactionsHYDROCARBONS Classification, isomerism, IUPAC nomenclature, general methods of 15 | preparation, properties, and reactions, Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic 2 hydrocarbons. ‘ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING HALOGENS 16 | General methods of preparation, properties, and reactions; Environmental 2 effects of chloroform, iodoform freons, DDT. ‘ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING OXYGEN 17 | General methods of preparation, properties, reactions, and uses. 2 ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS, AND ETHERS General methods of preparation, properties, Alcohols: Phenols: Acidic nature, 18 | clectrophilic substitution reactions: halogenation. nitration and sulphonation. 2 Reimer - Tiemann reaction. Ethers: Structure. ‘Aldehyde and Ketones: ‘Nature of carbonyl group; Nucleophilic addition to >C=O group, relative 19 | factivities of aldehydes and ketones; Important reactions such as - 2 ‘Nucleophilic addition reactions Chemical tests to distinguish between aldehydes and Ketones. Carboxylic Acids Acidic strength and factors affecting it, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN General methods of preparation. Properties, reactions, and uses. Amines: 20. | Nomenclature, classification structure, basic character, identification of 2 primary, secondary, tertiary amines their basic character. Diazonium Salts: Importance in synthetic organic chemistry. BIOMOLECULES General introduction and importance of biomolecules. CARBOHYDRATES - 21 _| Classification; aldoses and ketoses, PROTEINS - Elementary Idea of amino 2 acids VITAMINS — Classification and functions. NUCLEIC ACIDS — Chemical constitution of DNA and RNA. Biological functions of nucleic acids. Hormones 22 | Green Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry 2 Total Sessions 48CAREER GUIDANCE ASHWIN RAMJEE JEE | NEET | OLYMPIADS | FOUNDATION MATHEMATICS Subject & Topics No of Session FOUNDATION Number System, Exponents, Radicals & Surds, Logarithm, Polynomials, Quadratic Equation, Mensuration, Linear Equation & Methods of Solving, Geometry Basic Theorems of triangle & circle, Trigonometry & Its Practical Applications. Introduction Derivatives & Integrals, Binomial Expansion, sequence & Series. SET LANGUAGE Sets, Roster and Set Builder form of Sets, Equal and Equivalent Sets, Subsets, Proper Subset, Improper Subset, Intervals, Finite set, Infinite set, Singleton set, Power set, Universal set, Union of sets, Properties of union, Intersection of Set, Properties of Intersection, Difference of set, Complement of a set, Law of Complement, Property of Complement, Cardinal number of some sets, De~ Morgan’s Laws COMPLEX NUMBERS AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS Complex numbers as ordered pairs of reals, Representation of complex numbers in the form a + ib and their representation in a plane, Argand diagram, algebra of complex number, modulus, and argument of a complex number, Quadratic equations in real and complex number system and their solutions Relations between roots and co-efficient, nature of roots, the formation of quadratic equations with given roots. TRIGONOMETRY Trigonometrical identities and trigonometrical functions, inverse trigonometrical functions, their properties. MATRICES Matrices, Algebra of matrices, type of matrices, inverse, elementary operationsDETERMINANTS: Determinants of order two and three, evaluation of determinants, area of triangles using determinants, Adjoint, evaluation of inverse of a square matrix using determinants PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS The fundamental principle of counting, Permutation as an arrangement Combination as section, Meaning of P (n,r) and C (n,r), simple applications. BINOMIAL THEOREM AND ITS SIMPLE APPLICATIONS: Binomial theorem for a positive integral index, General term and middle term, Simple applications. SEQUENCE AND SERIES: Arithmetic and Geometric progressions, insertion of arithmetic, geometric means between two given numbers, Relation between A.M and G.M. 10 CO-ORDINATE GEOMETRY Cartesian system of rectangular coordinates in a plane, distance formula, sections formula, locus, and its equation, the slope of a line, parallel and perpendicular lines, intercepts of a line on the co-ordinate axis. il STRAIGHT LINE - ICSE Various forms of equations of a line, intersection of lines, angles between two lines, conditions for concurrence of three lines. 122 CIRCLE, CONIC SECTIONS (A standard form of equations of a circle, Parabola, Hyperbola, Eclipse 13 THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY Coordinates of a point in space, the distance between two points, section formula. 14 STATISTICS Measures of discretion; calculation of mean, median, mode of grouped and ungrouped data calculation of standard deviation, variance, and mean deviation for grouped and ungrouped data, PROBABILITY: Probability of an event, addition and multiplication theorems of probability, Baxe’s theorem, probability distribution of a random variate. LIMIT, CONTINUITY Real-valued functions, algebra of functions, polynomials, rational, trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions, inverse function. Graphs of simple functions. Limits, continuity. 17 DIFFERENTIABILITY: Techniques of Differentiation, Higher order derivatives.18 ‘APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES: Rate of change of quantities, monotonic-Increasing and decreasing functions, ‘Maxima and minima of funetions of one variable, Simple Applications 19 INTEGRAL CALCULAS: Integral as an anti-derivative, Fundamental integral involving algebraic, trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions. Integrations by substitution, by parts, by partial functions. Integration using trigonometric identities. Total