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Lecture 14 LT Adv Formula

This document discusses advanced formulas for taking the Laplace transform (LT) of derivatives, integrals, and other functions. It provides examples of taking the LT of derivatives like f'(t), integrals like ∫ sin(t) dt, and functions multiplied by t like tsin(t). Formula are given for LT of derivatives as L{f'(t)} = sF(s) - f(0), LT of integrals, and LT of functions multiplied by powers of t. The document also evaluates some example integrals using the LT, such as ∫ t e^-3t sin(t) dt, ∫ sin(mt)/t dt, and ∫ e^-t (cos(at

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
55 views4 pages

Lecture 14 LT Adv Formula

This document discusses advanced formulas for taking the Laplace transform (LT) of derivatives, integrals, and other functions. It provides examples of taking the LT of derivatives like f'(t), integrals like ∫ sin(t) dt, and functions multiplied by t like tsin(t). Formula are given for LT of derivatives as L{f'(t)} = sF(s) - f(0), LT of integrals, and LT of functions multiplied by powers of t. The document also evaluates some example integrals using the LT, such as ∫ t e^-3t sin(t) dt, ∫ sin(mt)/t dt, and ∫ e^-t (cos(at

Uploaded by

dev.user.1792
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture 14 Advance formula on Laplace Transform

Adv Formula 1; (LT of Derivative)

If L { f ( t ) }=F ( S) and f ' ( t ) be continuous then L { f ' ( t ) }=sF ( s )−f (0)

Ex. Find L {dtd sin t }


1 1
Soln: Here f ( t )=sint ⟹ L {sin t }= 2
⟹ F ( s )= 2
s +1 s +1

Again f ( 0 )=sin 0

Hence L {dtd sin t }=s s 1+1 −0= s S+1


2 2

Adv Formula 2

{ }
3
d
Ex. Find L 3
sin t
dt

1 1
Soln: We know Here f ( t )=sint ⟹ L {sin t }= 2
⟹ F ( s )= 2
s +1 s +1

{ }
3
d 3 2 '
L 3
sin t =s F ( S )−s f ( 0 )−s f ( 0 )−f (0
dt

3 1 2 3 1
¿s 2
−s sin 0−s cos 0−(−sin 0) = s 2 −s
s +1 s +1

Adv Formula 3 ( LT of integration)

{∫ }
t
sin t
Ex. Find LT dt
0 t
Adv Formula 4 ( Multiplication by t n ¿

Ex. Find L { tsint }

1
Soln: we knows L { sin t }= 2 2
s +1

1 d 1
Then L { t sin t }=(−1 )
ds s 2+ 1

Adv Formula 5 (division by t)

t
1−e
Ex. Find LT of
t

Evaluation of Integrals using LT


Ex1. Evaluate ∫ t e
−3 t
sint dt
0

Solution: The question can be rewritten as ∫ e


−3 t
(tsint)dt
0

Now let us consider f(t)=tsint

We know L(sin t) = 2
1
s +1
⟹ L ( t sin t ) =(−1 )
d
2
1 2s
= 2 2
( )
d s s +1 ( s +1 )

As per the defn of LT we know L(f(t))=∫ e


−st
f (t )dt =F(S)
0

2s
Here F(S)= 2 and s=3. So the integral value is
( s +1 )
2

)|

2s 3
∫ t e−3 t sint dt = 2 =
0 ( s +1
2
s=3
50


sin mt
Ex.2 Evaluate ∫ dt
0 t

Soln: We know

That implies

−1 −1 s
= tan ∞−tan
m
∞ ∞
sin mt −0 t sin mt
Now the question can be re written as ∫ dt=∫ e dt where s=0 Now putting
0 t 0 t
π −1 0 π
the values of s=0 in above solution we get −tan =
2 m 2

Ex 3 Evaluate ∫ e
0
−t
( cos at −cosbt
t ) dt
Soln:
{ }
t t
Ex4. Find L ∫ e sint
t
dt
0

Solution:

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