Ametek Land 198006 s4 Thermometer User Guide Issue 10 en
Ametek Land 198006 s4 Thermometer User Guide Issue 10 en
Ametek Land 198006 s4 Thermometer User Guide Issue 10 en
User Guide
Issue 1
21 Novenber 2016
Publication Nº 198.006
Language: English
Safety Signs
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
personal injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury to the user or users, or result in damage to the product or to property.
NOTE
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in damage or the loss of
data.
Caution, attention to possibility of risk of damage to the product, process or surroundings. Refer
to instruction manual.
Equipment Operation
Use of this instrument in a manner not specified by Land Instruments International may be hazardous.
Read and understand the user documentation supplied before installing and operating the equipment.
The safety of any system incorporating this equipment is the responsibility of the assembler.
Storage
The instrument should be stored in its packaging, in a dry sheltered area.
Unpacking
Check all packages for external signs of damage. Check the contents against the packing note.
Lifting Instructions
Where items are too heavy to be lifted manually, use suitably rated lifting equipment. Refer to the
Technical Specification for weights. All lifting should be done as stated in local regulations.
Contact Us
UK - Dronfield USA - Pittsburgh
Land Instruments International AMETEK Land, Inc.
Tel: +44 (0) 1246 417691 Tel: +1 412 826 4444
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
Web: www.landinst.com Web: www.ametek-land.com
China India
AMETEK Land China Service AMETEK Land India Service
Tel: +86 21 5868 5111 ext 122 Tel: +91 - 80 67823240
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
Web: www.landinst.com Web: www.landinst.com
For further details on all AMETEK Land offices, distributors and representatives, please visit
our websites.
Contents
1 Introduction 1
1.1 About this guide 1
1.2 About the thermometer 1
1.3 About System 4 1
1.4 Unpacking the thermometer 1
1.5 Nomenclature 2
2 Specifications 3
2.1 M1 Series Thermometers 3
2.2 M2 Series Thermometers 4
2.3 M4 Series Thermometers 5
2.4 M5 Series Thermometers 6
2.5 M6 Series Thermometers 7
2.6 M7 Series Thermometers 8
2.7 M8 Series Thermometers 9
2.8 R1 Series Thermometers 10
5 Emissivity tables 17
5.1 Refractories 17
5.2 Alloys 17
5.3 Metals 18
5.4 Plastics (M7 Thermometer only) 19
5.5 Miscellaneous 19
6 Maintenance 20
Thermometer User Guide
Fig. 2 System 4 Thermometer with Air Purge, Protection Jacket and Back Cap
S4970223
User Guide Thermometer
1 Introduction
Page 1
Thermometer User Guide
1.5 Nomenclature
The thermometer detail label is on the rear face of the thermometer above
the eyepiece. The thermometer instrument type nomenclature is explained in
Fig. 3.
Make a note of your thermometers instrument type and Serial Number in the
space provided below. This information is required to configure a Landmark
processor to work with your thermometer.
Instrument type:
Serial Number:
Thermometer Series
M Single wavelength
R Ratio
Wavelength
1 Silicon cell (1µm)
2 Germanium cell (1.6µm)
4 Lead Sulphide cell (2.4µm)
5 Thermopile (4.8 to 5.2µm)
6 Lead Selenide cell (3 to 5µm)
7 Lead Selenide cell (3.43µm)
8 Thermopile (8 to 14µm)
Minimum temperature
Maximum temperature
Units
C Degrees Celsius
F Degrees Fahrenheit
Optics
V Variable Focus (Standard)
S Short Variable Focus
L Fibroptic
M 1 6 0 0 1 6 0 0 C V
Page 2
User Guide Thermometer
2 Specifications
Thermometer Model M1 M1 M1 M1 M1 M1
450/1000C 850/1850F 600/1600C 1100/2900F 800/2600C 1500/4700F
Page 3
Thermometer User Guide
Page 4
User Guide Thermometer
Page 5
Thermometer User Guide
Temperature Range: 400 to 1300°C 750 to 2400°F 1000 to 2500°C 1800 to 4500°F
Wavelength: 4.8 to 5.2µm
Response Time: 100ms (0 to 95%)
Sighting: 6° through the lens
Target Size: >98% of energy within graticule
Magnification: 1.8x
Eye Relief: 30mm (1.2in)
Field of View (Nominal): 100:1
Focus Range
Standard: 0.5m (19.7in) to infinity
Short Variable Focus: 0.35m to 1.0m (13.6in to 39.3in)
Min. Target Diameter: 3.5mm (0.13in)
Accuracy
Repeatability: 1K 1K
Absolute: 0.6%K 0.5%K
Stability (Temperature): 0.02%°T(K)/°C ambient
Stability (Time): 2°C (4°F) per year
Vibration: 3G any axis 10 to 300 Hz
Humidity: 0 to 99% non condensing
Sealing: IP65
Ambient Temperature
Specified: 0 to 70°C (32 to 158°F)
Operating: -10 to 80°C (14 to 176°F)
CE EN 50-082-2 (immunity) EN 50-081-1 (emission) IEC 1010 (safety)
Page 6
User Guide Thermometer
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Thermometer User Guide
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User Guide Thermometer
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Thermometer User Guide
Temperature Range: 600 to 1600°C 1100 to 2900°F 1000 to 2600°C 1800 to 4700°F
Wavelength: 0.85 to 1.1µm
Response Time: 15ms (0 to 95%)
Sighting: 6° through the lens
Target Size: >98% of energy within graticule
Magnification: 1.8x
Eye Relief: 30mm (1.2in)
Field of View (Nominal): 50:1 200:1
Focus Range
Standard: 0.5m (19.7in) to infinity
Short Variable Focus: 0.35m to 1.0m (13.6in to 39.3in)
Min. Target Diameter: 7mm (0.27in) 1.8mm (0.07in)
Accuracy
Repeatability: <1K <2K
Absolute: <0.65%K <1.1%K
Stability (Temperature): 0.05%/° ambient 0.1%/° ambient
Stability (Time): 2°C (4°F) per year
Vibration: 3G any axis 10 to 300 Hz
Humidity: 0 to 99% non condensing
Sealing: IP65
Ambient Temperature
Specified: 0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F)
Operating: -10 to 60°C (14 to 140°F)
CE EN 50-082-2 (immunity) EN 50-081-1 (emission) IEC 1010 (safety)
Page 10
User Guide Thermometer
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Thermometer User Guide
114mm/4.5in
Target Size ( d )
Target Distance ( s )
Page 12
User Guide Thermometer
NOTE
NOTE
4) If the required target is not within the graticule, adjust the thermometer
mounting until the target fills the graticule.
NOTE
Page 13
Thermometer User Guide
G ratic u le
MADE IN ENGLAND
TYPE:M1 1100/2900F V
F o cu s R in g SERIAL No. 0000000/00/00
M A D E I N EN G L A N D
Marker
Page 14
User Guide Thermometer
NOTE
Page 15
Thermometer User Guide
White line
White 4 2
Yellow White Yellow
Red 3 Red
Page 16
User Guide Thermometer
5 Emissivity tables
In order to obtain accurate temperature measurements, the emissivity value
of the target surface must be known. This section of the Thermometer User
Guide contains emissivity values of the most commonly measured materials
for each System 4 thermometer. Where no emissivity value is quoted, this
means that either the thermometer is not suitable for the measurement ap-
plication or the temperature of the target is outside the thermometer’s meas-
urement span. If you have a query regarding the emissivity of the target in
your measurement application, contact Land Instruments International.
5.1 Refractories
Refractories
Material System 4 Thermometer Series
M1 M2 M4 M6 M8
Alumina 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.40 0.60
red 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.93 0.90
white refractory 0.30 0.35 - - 0.80
Brick
silica 0.55 0.60 - - 0.80
sillimanite 0.60 0.60 - - 0.60
Ceramics 0.40 0.50 - - 0.90
Magnesite - - 0.60 - -
5.2 Alloys
Alloys
Material System 4 Thermometer Series
M1 M2 M4 M6 M8
Brass 0.20 0.18 - 0.10 0.03
oxidised 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.61 0.60
Chromel & Alumel 0.30 0.30 0.30 - 0.30
oxidised 0.80 0.80 0.80 - 0.80
Constantin & Manganin 0.25 0.22 0.20 - 0.05
oxidised 0.65 0.60 0.60 - 0.35
Inconel 0.30 0.30 0.30 0.28 0.10
oxidised 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
Monel 0.25 0.22 0.20 0.10 0.10
oxidised 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.45 0.70
Nichrome 0.30 0.22 - - 0.20
oxidised 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.90 0.85
Page 17
Thermometer User Guide
5.3 Metals
Metals
Material System 4 Thermometer Series
M1 M2 M4 M6 M8
Aluminium 0.13 0.09 0.08 0.05 0.03
oxidised 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.30 0.35
Chromium 0.43 0.34 - 0.15 0.07
oxidised 0.75 0.80 - - 0.85
Cobalt 0.32 0.28 - 0.18 0.04
oxidised 0.70 0.65 - - 0.35
Copper 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03
oxidised 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.80
Gold 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02
Iron & Steel 0.35 0.30 - 0.18 0.10
oxidised 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.80
Lead 0.35 0.28 - 0.16 0.13
oxidised 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.63 0.65
Magnesium 0.27 0.24 0.20 0.12 0.07
oxidised 0.75 0.75 0.75 - 0.75
Molybdenum 0.33 0.25 - 0.07 0.10
oxidised 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80
Nickel 0.35 0.25 - 0.15 0.04
oxidised 0.85 0.85 - - 0.85
Palladium 0.28 0.23 - 0.08 0.05
Platinum 0.27 0.22 0.18 0.10 0.07
Rhodium 0.25 0.18 - 0.07 0.05
Silver 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02
oxidised 0.10 0.10 0.10 - 0.12
Tin 0.40 0.28 0.12 0.09 0.06
oxidised 0.60 0.60 0.60 - 0.60
Titanium 0.55 0.50 0.42 0.30 0.15
oxidised 0.80 0.80 - - 0.60
Tungsten 0.39 0.30 0.20 0.13 0.06
Zinc 0.50 0.32 0.10 0.05 0.04
oxidised 0.60 0.55 - 0.11 0.30
Page 18
User Guide Thermometer
Cellulose Acetate 0.11 0.24 0.44 0.69 0.82 0.88 0.92 0.95 0.96 0.96
Polyester (PET) 0.03 0.09 0.21 0.39 0.53 0.64 0.72 0.83 0.90 0.94
Polyamide (Nylon) 0.35 0.59 0.82 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
Polycarbonate 0.07 0.18 0.34 0.58 0.73 0.82 0.87 0.93 0.95 0.96
Polyethylene 0.58 0.82 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
Polypropylene 0.61 0.84 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96
Polystyrene 0.18 0.35 0.59 0.82 0.91 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96
Polyurethane 0.14 0.29 0.51 0.76 0.87 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.96
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) 0.16 0.33 0.56 0.80 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.96
Polyvinylidene Chloride (PVDC) 0.02 0.08 0.18 0.35 0.49 0.59 0.67 0.81 0.88 0.94
5.5 Miscellaneous
Miscellaneous Materials
Material System 4 Thermometer Series
M1 M2 M4 M5 M6 M8
Asbestos (board/paper/cloth) 0.90 0.90 - - 0.90 0.90
Asphalt 0.85 0.85 - - 0.90 0.85
graphite 0.85 0.85 - - 0.85 0.80
Carbon
soot 0.95 0.95 - - 0.95 0.95
Cement & Concrete 0.65 0.70 - - 0.90 0.90
Cloth - all types, close weave
(Open weave reduces 0.75 0.80 0.85 - 0.85 -
emissivity)
3mm thick - - - 0.96 >0.90 -
6mm thick - - - 0.96 >0.90 -
Glass
12mm thick - - - 0.96 >0.90 -
20mm thick 0.80 - - 0.96 >0.90 -
Page 19
Thermometer User Guide
6 Maintenance
Thermometer maintenance consists mainly of ensuring that the lens is clean.
If the lens becomes dirty clean it with lens cleaning fluid and a soft cloth.
If it is found that the lens is repeatedly becoming dirty, it may be necessary
to use the thermometer in conjunction with the System 4 air purge (LAND
Part Nº 091.561). Contact LAND Infrared for more information.
If the thermometer is used in conjunction with a cooling jacket, ensure that
there is an adequate supply of cooling water.
Warning
The flow rate required for cooling water is 1 litre per minute (0.035 cu. ft per
minute).
If the thermometer is used in conjunction with an air purge, check that there
is an adequate supply of clean air.
The flow rate required for purge air is 1 litre per second (2 cu. ft per minute).
Page 20
PRODUCT WARRANTY
Thank you for purchasing your new product from Land Instruments International. This Land
manufacturer’s ‘back-to-base’ warranty covers product malfunctions arising from defects in design
or manufacture. The warranty period commences on the instrument despatch date from the Land
Instruments International Ltd. factory in Dronfield, UK.
36 MONTHS WARRANTY
Building upon the reputation for reliability and longevity that System 4 and UNO thermometers
have earned, Land are delighted to be able to provide our customers with an industry-leading
36 month warranty for the following products:-
• SPOT thermometers, accessories and mountings and special instruments based on SPOT.
• System 4 thermometers, processors, accessories and mountings and special instruments
based on System 4.
• UNO thermometers, accessories and mountings and special instruments based on UNO.
• Application-dedicated processors based on LANDMARK® Graphic.
• ABTS/S and ABTS/U
• FTS
• VDT/S and VDT/U
• DTT
• FLT5/A
This 36 month warranty is provided as standard for all orders for the products listed above received from
1st May 2002.
We believe that our customers expect us to set the standard in terms of performance, quality, reliability and
value for money. This 36 months warranty, as a part of an on-going program of continuous improvement,
is just one way in which Land strive to maintain our position as the temperature measurement partner of
choice.
24 MONTHS WARRANTY
The following Land Instruments International products are provided with a 24 months warranty:
• ARC.
• FTI-E
• NIR
12 MONTHS WARRANTY
All Land Instruments International products not provided with either a 36 month or 24 month warranty (see
lists above), are provided with a 12 months warranty.
PRODUCT WARRANTY
EXCLUSIONS FROM WARRANTY
It should be noted that costs associated with calibration checks which may be requested during the warranty
period are not covered within the warranty.
Land reserve the right to charge for service/calibration checks undertaken during the warranty period if the
cause is deemed to fall outside the terms of the warranty.
This Land manufacturer’s warranty does not cover product malfunction arising from:-
• incorrect electrical wiring.
• connection to electrical power sources outside the rating of the product.
• physical shock (being dropped, etc.) and impact damage.
• inappropriate routing, support, physical shock & strain protection, etc. of the lightguide (Fibroptic
thermometers only).
• environmental conditions exceeding the IP / NEMA rating of the product.
• environmental conditions outside the Ambient Temperature, Humidity and Vibration rating of the product.
• environmental contamination (solvent vapours, deposition of airborne contamination, cooling liquids of
non-neutral pH, etc.).
• overheating as a result of interruption of water/air flow through cooling jackets or of incorrect installation.
• inappropriate modification of product (drilling holes in thermometer bodies, etc.).
• inappropriate recalibration which results in product calibration being taken outside specification.
• improper resealing of thermometer following parameter adjustment (UNO, FLT5/A, etc.).
• attempted repair by a non-Land-authorised repair centre.
Land Instruments International Ltd • Dronfield S18 1DJ • England • Tel: +44 (0) 1246 417691 • Fax: +44 (0) 1246 410585
Email: [email protected] • www.landinst.com
AMETEK Land, Inc. • 150 Freeport Rd. • Pittsburgh, PA 15238 • U.S.A. • Te l : +1 (412) 826 4444
Email: [email protected] • www.ametek-land.com
For a complete list of our international offices, please visit www.landinst.com Issue 3: 15 January 2015
MARCOM0290