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MATH1210 Test1 Solutions

This 3-sentence summary provides the essential information about the document: The document is a test for MATH*1210 consisting of 6 math problems, formulas for inverse hyperbolic functions, and instructions for completing the test within 90 minutes for 25 total points. It includes problems involving complex numbers, trigonometric identities, inverse functions, and integrals requiring trigonometric substitutions or splitting into multiple integrals. Students are to show their work and write their answers in the provided spaces.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
74 views5 pages

MATH1210 Test1 Solutions

This 3-sentence summary provides the essential information about the document: The document is a test for MATH*1210 consisting of 6 math problems, formulas for inverse hyperbolic functions, and instructions for completing the test within 90 minutes for 25 total points. It includes problems involving complex numbers, trigonometric identities, inverse functions, and integrals requiring trigonometric substitutions or splitting into multiple integrals. Students are to show their work and write their answers in the provided spaces.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

MATH*1210

Test #1
February 9, 2024
Name (print clearly in pen) Student #
Instructor: D. Kraus
Solutions

Instructions:
• Do not open this booklet until instructed to do so
• Read these instructions carefully
• Check both sides of every page for content once instructed to start
• Write your answers only in the spaces provided
• No calculators or other aids are allowed
• Did you run out of space? Check the last page
• Show your work
• This test is graded out of 25 points in total
• You have 90 minutes to complete this test

Helpful formulas:

cosh(x) = 21 (ex + e−x ) sinh(x) = 21 (ex − e−x )


√ d
arcsinh(x) = ln(x + x2 + 1) √ 1
dx arcsinh(x) = 1+x2
√ d
arccosh(x) = ln(x + x2 − 1) √ 1
dx arccosh(x) = x2 −1

arctanh(x) = 12 ln 1−x
1+x d √−1

dx arccsch(x) = |x| x2 +1
 q 
1 1
arccsch(x) = ln x + x2 + 1 d √−1
dx arcsech(x) = x 1−x2
 q 
arcsech(x) = ln x + x12 − 1
1 d
dx arctanh(x) = 1
1−x2

arccoth(x) = 21 ln x+1 d 1

x−1 dx arccoth(x) = 1−x2

The antiderivative formulas involving inverse hyperbolic functions follow by elimi-


nating the d/dx and inserting an integral symbol on the other side of the equation.

ANYTHING WRITTEN ON THIS COVER PAGE OTHER THAN


YOUR NAME AND STUDENT # WILL BE IGNORED.

Page 1 of 5
Problem 1. (3 points) Let z1 = 1 + 2i and z2 = 2 − i. Calculate the following
two quantities.
z1 z2 /(1 + z1 ) |z1 − z2 |
Show, by drawing a parallelogram in the complex plane involving |z1 | and |z2 |, that
|z1 − z2 | represents the distance between z1 and z2 . Write any complex numbers in
a + bi form.

Solution: For the first one, we get


(1 + 2i)(2 − i) 2 + 4i − i + 2
=
1 + (1 + 2i) 2 + 2i
4 + 3i 2 − 2i
= ·
2 + 2i 2 − 2i
8 + 6i − 8i + 6
=
22 + 2 2
7 i
= − .
4 4
For the second one, we get

|z1 − z2 | = |(1 + 2i) − (2 − i)|


= | − 1 + 3i|
p
= (−1)2 + 32

= 10.

Problem 2. (3 points) Prove that 2 sinh(x) cosh(x) = sinh(2x).

Solution: Starting from the left side, we get

2 sinh(x) cosh(x) = 2 · 21 (ex − e−x ) · 21 (ex + e−x )


= 21 (e2x + ex e−x − ex e−x − e−2x )
= 21 (e2x − e−2x )
= sinh(2x),

which is the desired right side.

Page 2 of 5
Problem 3. (5 points) Determine the exact value of sin arcsec − 25 . You must


include a sketch as part of your answer. Hints:


• The domain and range of arcsec(x) are (−∞, −1] ∪ [1, ∞) and [0, π2 ) ∪ ( π2 , π],
respectively.
• Your sketch should include a right triangle which will greatly help in finding
the final answer.

Solution: Let θ = arcsec(−5/2). Then sec(θ) = −5/2 < 0, which implies that
θ must be in either the second or third quadrant. However, taking into account
the range of arcsec means that θ must be in the second quadrant (measured
counter-clockwise from the positive x-axis). We may write sec(θ) as hypotenuse
divided by adjacent, and since the hypotenuse is to be positive, its value is 5
while the adjacent side is −2. The Pythagorean Theorem then implies that
the opposite side satisfies

(−2)2 + (opp)2 = 52 .
√ √
This results in the opposite side being either 21 or − 21. In the second
quadrant, sine is positive. Sine is also equal to opposite divided by hypotenuse,
so since the hypotenuse is positive, so too must the opposite side be positive.
Therefore, √
opp 21
sin(θ) = = .
hyp 5

4x − 1
Z
Problem 4. (5 points) Solve the integral √ dx.
2x2 + 10

Solution: Start by splitting the integral into two pieces:


4x − 1
Z Z Z
4x 1
√ dx = √ dx − √ dx.
2x2 + 10 2x2 + 10 2x2 + 10
For the first one, let u = 2x2 + 10 so that du = 4x dx. In the second one, factor
the denominator:
p √ p √ √ q
2x2 + 10 = 2 x2 + 5 = 2 5 ( √x5 )2 + 1.

This allows us to make the substitution w = √x so that 5 dw = dx. Thus,
5

4x − 1
Z Z Z
1 5
√ dx = u−1/2 du − √ √ √ dw
2x2 + 10 2 5 w2 + 1
√ 1
= 2 u − √ arcsinh(w) + C
2  
p 1 x
= 2 2x2 + 10 − √ arcsinh √ + C.
2 5

Page 3 of 5
dy
Problem 5. (4 points) Find if arcsinh(x) arcsin(x) − y 2 = y sin(x). Leave
dx
your answer in terms of both x and y.

Solution: Use implicit differentiation:


1 1 dy dy
arcsinh(x) · √ + arcsin(x) · √ − 2y = y cos(x) + sin(x).
1 − x2 1 + x2 dx dx
Move some terms around to obtain
dy dy arcsinh(x) arcsin(x)
2y + sin(x) = √ + √ − y cos(x).
dx dx 1 − x2 1 + x2
dy
All that remains is to factor out the term and divide:
dx
 
dy 1 arcsinh(x) arcsin(x)
= √ + √ − y cos(x) .
dx 2y + sin(x) 1 − x2 1 + x2

Z
3x + 6
Problem 6. (5 points) Solve the integral dx.
2x2 + 25

Solution: Split this into two parts:


Z Z Z
3x + 6 x 1
2
dx = 3 2
dx + 6 2
dx.
2x + 25 2x + 25 2x + 25
1
For the first one, make the substitution u = 2x2 + 25 to obtain 4 du = x dx.
For the second one, factor the denominator:
 √ 
2 2x 2
2x + 25 = 25 ( 5 ) + 1 .

Then we may use w = 52x to get √52 dw = dx. Thus,
Z Z Z
3x + 6 3 −1 30 1
dx = u du + √ dw
2x2 + 25 4 25 2 w2 + 1
3 6
= ln |u| + √ arctan(w) + C
4 5 2
√ !
3 6 2x
= ln(2x2 + 25) + √ arctan + C.
4 5 2 5

The absolute-value symbols were removed from the logarithm because the ar-
gument is always positive.

Page 4 of 5
DID YOU RUN OUT OF SPACE IN AN ANSWER BOX? IF SO,
CONTINUE HERE AND INDICATE IN THAT ANSWER BOX
THAT THE GRADER SHOULD CHECK THIS PAGE.

Page 5 of 5

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