Medium Frequency Welding Controller Manual
Medium Frequency Welding Controller Manual
, LTD
GUANGDONG HWASHI TECHNOLOGY INC.
Thanks for purchasing Hwashi welding equipment. Prior to use, please read this
instruction carefully to fully understand its functions for correct use. After reading,
please keep this instruction in a place where you can easily find for future reference
Contents
1. Safety Matters............................................................................................................. 4
2. Description ................................................................................................................. 5
Dear valued customer: When our equipment enters into you factory:
Your equipment have been built file in our company data base, we will pay attention to
We will offer you after sales services on a regular basis. We will help you tackle any
problems related to our machine. Your suggestions are important to us so that we could
improve our service for you. You will get our response in time.
One year warranty and lifetime free maintenance. If you have any technical problems,
Provide long-term technical support for welding device and free training.
1. Safety Matters
Be cautious! In order to avoid any major personal accident and electric shock
1. 1. We have already taken the security matters into consideration when designing and
manufacturing this welding machine. Be sure to read this manual and pay attention to the
2. The construction and installation sites of input power, high-pressure gas usage, storage
and configuration should obey the related regulations and the internal standards of your
factory.
3. Please have the professional qualified operator to carry on the installation, inspection and
5. During the installation and inspection, you must cut off the main power.
6. Please do not use electric wire which is under capacity or the exposed wire caused by
7. When the machine is working, do not enter your hand, arm and other parts of your body
8. Before electrifying or filling gas, please make sure the security situation around the
welding machine.
9. When stop using, please turn off the main power, compressed air and cooling water.
Operation Condition:
1. Voltage Requirement: The Voltage of machine should not be less than ±10% of rated
voltage. The cross section of power wire should not be less than ±10% of the standard
type.
2. Air Requirement: compressed air pressure≥0.8MP, and ensure no moisture and oil.
≤25°C,Water flow≥0.6L/Min.
2. Description
when current passes through work pieces and welding contact surface to generate heat
and give pressure on the welding part to achieve welding effect. It has the features of
high efficiency, low production cost, material saving and easy for applied to automation,
etc. Widely applicable to aerospace, automobile, power source, electronic, hardware and
so on. Welding machine can be divided into AC pulse welding machine, secondary
rectifying welding machine, three phase low frequency welding machine, capacitor
discharge welding machine, medium frequency welding machine, etc based on different
computer technology and power device technology, medium frequency inverter welding,
as a kind of latest controller, has been fully developed. Due to the features of high quality
and low consumption, it will dramatically replace low quality and high consumption AC
3. Applicable Area:
manganese, gold, silver and other nonferrous metals and precious metals. Widely
applicable for battery industry, electric light source industry, automobile, medical device,
optical communication , micro motor and high welding required electronic industry, such
as welding of chip inductor, wire coils and metal wire of high temperature enameled wire
/ ultrafine enameled wire (minimum can weld 0.02mm), welding of nickel cup, kovar
following picture, three-phase AC will be converted into DC after being rectified. Then
the DC will be converted into medium frequency 1000 HZ square wave to be connected
to primary welding transformer through the inverter circuit which is composed of IGBT.
The MF square wave will become small pulse DC to the electrode for welding work
piece through the depressurization and rectifying process in the welding transformer. The
inverter will adjust the duty ratio of IGBT through the feedback primary or secondary
Power
Power Drive
MF Transformer
Control Part
Welding sample
1) The current in secondary welding loop is DC. Dramatically reduce the impact to the
welding current due to the inductive reactance in secondary loop when conducting
2) Three-phase balanced load can reduce the requirement to the power supply system. The
power factor is close to 1. No electrical inductance, so no need to adjust the power factor.
4) Reduce power consumption, energy saving. Reduce the requirement of cables and lots of
maintenance cost.
5) The weight of transformer is reduced greatly. It is light and convenient. The weight and
size of the MF transformer is only 1/3 of the AC type transformer. Suitable for robot
welding system.
6) Increase the heat input efficiency. The output of welding transformer is DC voltage,
without the disturbance of inductance. Pure DC has no defect of zero passage. The
7) Intelligent digital full-closed loop control. The welding control current will be more
precise. The adjustment precision and monitoring precision is 20 times higher than the
8) Increase the stability of the welding technology. DC welding technology is good and the
welding parameters are of wide application. The secondary current could achieve actual
9) Digital control can better improve the current control and measurement accuracy. The
welding time precision is ms which can help you control the welding time at random.
10) Be able to weld aluminum and galvanized metal with good welding quality.
11) Especially suitable for welding three-layer metal sheet or very thin material and precision
welding requirement.
12) Precision inverter DC resistance welding. Higher inverter frequency, more accurate
welding work pieces. The controller contains controlled rectifier, energy stored part, IGBT,
1) 101 sets of programmable welding models, 96 sets of seam welding models. Be able to
2) The function of welding spot current increasing progressively, efficiently solve the
instability of welding effect caused by current shunt when doing multiple points welding;
3) Be able to set the preheat current, welding current and tempering current, efficiently
prevent the splash during the welding and work piece quenching after welding. The 3
4) Be able to slowly increase and decrease the current, effectively avoid the splash and
performance.
5) Be able to weld special material, special for welding Aluminum, galvanized metal and so
6) Counting function. Efficiently count the number of time of welding, number of use of
electrode and grinding for better output calculation and machine management.
will automatically close the output current and friendly remind the reason of malfunction;
9) Energy saving, three phase power source output, high working frequency, low
MEDIUM FREQUENCY INVERTER WELDING MACHINE OPERATING MANUAL Page 9
Service Hotline:(752)3337591 3337592 4008110125 Fax:(752)3528326
HWASHI TECHNOLOGY (HONGKONG) CO., LTD
GUANGDONG HWASHI TECHNOLOGY INC.
10) Convenient installation and operation. In the MF inverter welding equipment, the
transformer. The whole machine is light in weight. Convenient installation and operation;
11) Communication and BCD code control function. Be able to connect to industrial
personal computer, PLC and other upper control device so as to achieve remote control,
12) Adopt DSP and PLD as main control unit. The electric circuit is simple, high integrated,
6. Technical Parameters
(1) Input voltage: three phase 380V , 50 HZ/60HZ, power source fluctuation +10%/-20%;
(2) Output voltage : two phase PWM output 550V ( Adjustable before leaving factory);
(4) The maximum value can be set to 65535, adjustable according to real conditions
7. Working Method
The controller has 2 working methods: common spot welding and seam welding (being
modified in “Factory Setting”). Spot welding can be divided into common spot welding and
(1) Spot welding :After the start signal, it will begin to weld. After finishing welding, the
completion signal will appear. Every welding model has its own “Start” signal. You may
Start switch
Current wave
(2) Continuous spot welding: During the continuous spot welding, if Start signal keeps
effective, output of solenoid valve will be cut off after maintain time and electrode will
move up. Then off time is effective. During this process, the welding point can be
changed. After off time, solenoid valve closes again and next welding process will start.
Start switch
Current wave
(3) Seam welding: In this welding method, the first start, air valve will pressing; the second
start, welding will happen; the third start, stop welding, air valve resets.
Start switch
Current output
8. Operating Interface
(3)Permission Level Setting: The operation system designs permission password into
operating interface .Input 2nd level permission password and click related language to get
into system.
权限等级设置
Permission Grade Setting
88
变更等级 当前等级 注销等级
Change Grade Present Grade Logout Grade
中文系统
操作系统设置
Operating System Setting
14-07-20 Sunday 16:38:57
返回
Operating system is the core part, including parameter setting, welding model input ,
system operation, factory setting, touch screen setting, permission password input,
Second level permission: basic permission for accessing to the system operation,
contact way, boot system .Suitable for operator, factory password :2222;
Third level permission: access to the welding model record. Suitable for general
Fourth level permission: access to parameters setting, and touch screen setting.
Eighth level permission limit: access to factory setting, storage of build-in data related
Interface description:
Name Definition
0:Constant phase angle,setting value is duty
Control Method ratio of triggering IGBT
1:Constant current, setting value is the direct
setting welding current
2: Constant voltage, setting value is the direct
setting welding voltage.
0: Electrical level start needs press the start
button for a while.
Start Method 1: Pulse start: Click start button and let go the
button immediately.
Transformer Turns ratio Primary winding turns of welding transformer
Polish times User can set total grinding times of electrode
according to the actual conditions
Welding Spot Counter Count the number of times of welding spots
(6) Welding model input and record:Before using machine, control system can save
welding model
Before using machine, please save the welding model. The control system can save spot
welding model from number 0-100 model, totally 101 sets of spot welding model; seam
Interface description
Name Range Definition
Spot welding model number, or called program
Model Number 0-100
number
MEDIUM FREQUENCY INVERTER WELDING MACHINE OPERATING MANUAL Page 17
Service Hotline:(752)3337591 3337592 4008110125 Fax:(752)3528326
HWASHI TECHNOLOGY (HONGKONG) CO., LTD
GUANGDONG HWASHI TECHNOLOGY INC.
Interface description
Name Definition
Model Click and input needed model number, meanwhile the
Number corresponding data will display at the top left model number circle
Choose 0 While start, no electricity discharge welding but only
Welding
cylinder movement
adjustment
Choose 1 While start, electricity discharge welding
MEDIUM FREQUENCY INVERTER WELDING MACHINE OPERATING MANUAL Page 20
Service Hotline:(752)3337591 3337592 4008110125 Fax:(752)3528326
HWASHI TECHNOLOGY (HONGKONG) CO., LTD
GUANGDONG HWASHI TECHNOLOGY INC.
Sample Message
报警灯 Capacitor
电容电压voltage Preheat
预热电流 Current
888 8888
14/10/17 焊接电流
Welding Current 回火电流
Tempering current
8888 8888
22:38 焊点计数器
Welding Spot Counter 电极使用计数
Electrode Using Times
8888 8888
焊点计数清零 电极使用清零
Clear Welding Spot Counting Clear Electrode Using Times
(9)Factory setting:Only for the authorized manufacturer technician can modify the data. No
出 厂 值Setting
Factory 设 置
Voltage
电压上限
Upper Limit
9999 Current
电流上限
Upper Limit
9999 % Distributor
分配器功能
Functions
9999
Current Upper Limit Percentage
电压下限
Voltage
Lower Limit
9999 电流下限
Current
Lower Limit
9999 % Error
错误提示
Display
9999
9
9999
Spot/Seam
点焊缝焊选择
Welding Select
Interface Description
Name
出 厂 值 设 置
Definition
Current Factor Set the ratio factor of displaying current
电流系数
Maximum 9999
Current Set the%maximum
最大电流
welding current 9999 初级采样 9999
Current Upper Set the upper limit percentage of maximum current
Limit
电压上限Percentage
9999 电流上限
9999 % 分配器功能
9999
Current Lower Set the lower limit percentage of maximum current
limit Percentage
Voltage Upper Set the maximum value of capacitor voltage
Limit
Voltage Lower Set the minimum value of capacitor voltage
Limit
0 means primary sampling
Primary Sampling
1 means secondary sampling
Distributor 0 means the distributor function off
Functions 1 means the distributor function on
(Peak staggering
welding function)
0 means the error display off
Error Display 1 means the error display on
Spot/Seam 0 means spot welding
Welding Select 1 means seam welding
(11)Authorization Permission Input: Level password setting after accessing the interface
(12)Log out the permission password: While clicking, log out the permission password,
1.The installation of the welding machine should keep more than 20 cm distance from walls
2. Welding machine should be installed near the transformer room. Keep the machine fixed
with foundation bolt, or put rubber pad. Meanwhile, do the horizontal adjustment.
3. In order to ensure the safety of person and equipment, be sure to make good grounding
device
4. Combined with welding tooling when installation, tooling must be totally insulated from
5. Connect Control box and host. According to the corresponding marks, connect wires or
6. Connect the suitable tube to the compressed air. Reliably connect the air-in rubber tube to
connector of the air source processor. Open the switch of air source, and adjust the air
pressure to 0.8 MP. No allows the leakage. Please use the pressure-tight rubber tube
Machine Model KVA 50 75 100 120 160 200 250 320 480
Compressed Air
( Kg/cm2) 5-8 5-8 5-8 5-8 5-8 5-8 5-8 5-8 5-8
(L/min) 20 20 30 30 40 40 40 50 50
Compressed Air
Diameter (mm) 8 8 12 12 16 16 16 20 20
(Kg/cm2 ) 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2
(L/min) 10 10 15 15 20 20 20 30 30
Cooling Water
(mm) 8 8 12 12 16 16 16 20 20
Cooling Water
Temperature (℃) ≤25 ≤25 ≤25 ≤25 ≤25 ≤25 ≤25 ≤25 ≤25
(1) Check the flowing condition of cooling water: First connect the external water source to
the inlet tube. Open water valve to check the flowing condition of water.
(2) Check the air pressure and the flowing condition of air source: Connect the compressed
air to the inlet connector of triplet air combination. Open the air valve switch and adjust
pressure reducing valve, right for increasing pressure, left for reducing the air pressure.
(3) Power source wire connection: Connect the suitable power according to different model
machine.
(4) Start the button of Power Source Operation, red indicator of power source lights on.
Choose suitable work pieces for test according to machine model. Choose the suitable
air pressure. The setting of welding current follows the principle of adjustment from small to
Welding is relative to the following parameters. You must confirm the values before
welding:
All these parameters are related to each other. If one of them changes, the others need to
be modified appropriately. The minimum welding current strength exists to each work
1.Fill the lubricating oil to the mechanical motion part every shift.
MEDIUM FREQUENCY INVERTER WELDING MACHINE OPERATING MANUAL Page 27
Service Hotline:(752)3337591 3337592 4008110125 Fax:(752)3528326
HWASHI TECHNOLOGY (HONGKONG) CO., LTD
GUANGDONG HWASHI TECHNOLOGY INC.
2.Before each time of working, you should adjust the machine. Then start working after
3.Air filter assembly, stored air tank should discharge the hydrops regularly. The water
volume of the water cup should not exceed 1/3. The oil in lubricator should not be less than
2/3.
4.The surface of work piece and the upper and lower electrode should be smooth and clean.
Should adjust the electrode tip regularly because the metal or dirty object will attach to the
electrode tip which can lower the welding intensity and impact the work piece appearance
5.Blowing-in the compressed air to water gap each week to clear all the dust and dirt of the
6.Because of the electromagnetic vibration, the bolt and nut of any part of the machine will
7.After stopping the machine, you should clear all the things on the working tables to keep
it clean.
1 year warranty, lifelong maintenance. Any problem , please call our service hotline:
6 5
3
2
4
1 7
No. Item
1 Water Filter
2 Pressure Regulating Valve
3 Barometer
4 Oil Filter
5 Air Pump
6 Solenoid Valve
7 Throttle Valve
1 2 3 4
G
D
D D
R
A K
Capacitor Board/2-pin
电容板/2 脚
中频变压器
MF Transformer
G 6. 8K/50Wx2
47 0u
S
B K
G A D
T
C
主 电 路
B C
三相 380V
3 3 0 /5 0 W
1
5
5
1
1
C3 E3 G3aG3b C4 E4 G4aG4b C3 E3 G3aG3b C4 E4 G4aG4b
T
A B C D
W L-M F-3
CO N1
C O+ N 2
C
W D -M F-4 C+
S
电容板
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
PWM4
线排PA 3
ENA
GND
+ -
Preferred Y5/ Alternative Y9
E
C
C-
R
C C- C
2 4 V+ 首选Y 5
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 备选Y 9
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
驱反驱 反驱 反驱反
5V
可
+5V
6
-24V
动馈动 馈动 馈动馈
-
控
SCR C 可控硅CK K
G G
硅
SCR
A B C D
K K
可
控
硅
1 2 3 4
SCR B 可控硅B G G
1.Drive 2.Feedback 3.Drive 4. Feedback
-24V
K X1 启动
水起
压动
检开
测关
K 9 Start
SCR A 可控硅A G X2
线排PC 1-9(IN )
RS422
通
信
口
4.7K 7
X4
6 允许工作 Allow working
0V X5
5 故障复位 Fault reset
+5V X6 焊接开关 Welding switch
4
0V X7 步增复位Increment Increase Reset
3
更步
+换 增
电复
极位
1 9 1
0V 2 02
8 2
+15V 04
0305
07
06
范范范范规规
端端端端范范
+口口口口端端
口口
CAN 4 7 4
通
信
口
口
08
8 6 8
-15v 16
规规规规
16 5 16
0V 32
32 4 32
+15V 64
64 3 64
128
0V 128 2 12 8
B
- - B
+
+
V+
+5V 24V 1 2 4 V+
0V 预压阀开关
Y1
W L-M F-1 预压电磁阀Prepress solenoid valve
醒停 - 预
压
阀
+5V 12
V-
+
7.5V 24V 11 2 4 V-
Y3 急停报警 Prepress solenoid valve
线排PA 1-12( O U T)
提急
报报
警警
10
Y4 提醒报警 Remind alarm
-15V 9
Y5 驱动V- (首选)Drive V-
0V
启准
磨束公动备
电信共信正
极号端号常
8
Y6 启动信号 Start signal
+15V 7
COM
COM
V-
+V
+V
6 C o m(2 4 v -)
Proportional valve current
Y7
Transformer Temperature
5
Y8 修磨电极 Electrode Grinding
0V 4
开关电源 Y9 驱动V- (备选)Drive
Capacitor voltage
Secondary voltage
+15V 3
IGBT Temperature
延
加 公时
压 共输
阀 端出
Secondary current
Secondary current
V-
2 C o m(2 4 v -)
Primart current
阀 阀 级 级 级 器 容
24V
OUT:24V 5A 电 电 电 电 电 温 电 温
输
流 压 流 流 压 度 压 度
入 电磁阀两端反向并联二极
AC-L
AC-N
X 14 X 15 X9 X 16 X 17 X 10 X 12 X 11
管IN 4007
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
+
-
FG
互感器
Mutual Inductor 排风扇 Fan
A
说明: A