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Engineering Mathematics-3

Engineering Mathematics 3 notes.
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61 views29 pages

Engineering Mathematics-3

Engineering Mathematics 3 notes.
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Unit Se . Nuwrericoh - Solutions te the Rotel DP redcal Eu Fraite cbf ference abprncreation to _avdlinay cand PBribicd eriveckiver ae ———= book ye Poy and a dertvelioas be Sing < vale cordinteous —Pandin fw ve Weed Taylor's expensing uGub=ycarhyoos Baloo gritos - = 4AGQ-h) = OW — | an . 4 Ov) hy Gat pea be ght qn Panipat stan sal vss Ott neg lub tera rg Bebo... in@® 2 © 99 Tuk Use DUI { yCath)- 4 OS gion) SEEN Sam fran! h yloy = 4) -9 CON) See OQ Bae (cwersl. h Ale we han @-O - ylow = y (ath) -3G-) Cental l. ala ——s These “fhvee expressions fe yew ae The ee di Peernce approximation in terme £ or wacd | beel ward and Cenbral ebrffercace verpectivel, / the BH *G by repettiyg tems omdathy 42 Kt worth gfe Uy at yeh ey (rchy=2yao + hy o% eh) 2460) +4Oo%) (ty. Koo Th & fey inthe ati fReriner a Per yen) Eytensiay +e apart el dervjvativa beck ue Ou be a feelin to Home stioe independent warrables ~The Pint te di ferenee ogprenimating Der te Crete xsler partvol denolimer! Uy Uy and ce { po mel Saw Secord cides pos teed cdetus ! Wo, By ess O85 Go ows = UGerh, 9) —* On) -@ Fevwoar 4 UW h “be og MED “UCHR 3 © Rewbor' Weds ROAD WOK © contel BA KO Yer) ul Myo Se AL BAR Wey ~® Ke a — ROD) ~ & wk Myr Sg > Sad ety er - ©) Pome WC BER) HHO HIS) wie we a oe SS om i 2 seg KOE BY - a Cus) eee ®) a a va & Oost ~ gure Cu¥y AO) de ‘pe Ta Unit ie faq Numerical Sebilion of fai Finite ~ TifPevence Aproximedicons do Derivalive y Se Glatt) Ci, F4) Cth, > =s x aes Rtn the rato O Canss der a vectagaler x4 plane. Walde dss ey Nectanentor nef aorle ef cpdeg Aah and Ayrk, Yow PS points of intersection of the ac Lined cabled meth points, Gey yo dal per 6 ave Cox) arid points The Pacts effernts pyproinationn fre te partial derookoe ™ A aleretin A . 24 acerh, a)~4l9) » oh) ur Po iH fh > ; ey. ~ AT O(dens : - =e oe a ule, = 4CF) (Fevaod M4 ) (ty, 1) 4 ube OB £2) h + OCA) e- gos a) ; : aK oh EKO) ure P= ULF) (central) - - ah velivg, dexivetls fas see top pe | Ke w Cr Hak) Ov DL ote \ " vi a “Us, FH a7 5) : \’ aad aa RG ene ali) Fewest) \ Ui 5 fe a. WO AGUS 4 of) on Ie, > ys _ way Ht) FY frccebesor a) OS ae U(a, 4-19) — KOU St) eu SA ON Oe ly, Us cy) - Mes fv“ >|. 5517 M541) (centro) 2k a oo. |) Gatuebioen A a l s) Second Soivalioe a ws. yk. CRY J] om : ab su, Grn D ~ an tudes not) Dye Ne 5 | QW... Qua pul = md Maa Boas / Ce + ee eee The substcdatcon of imide Thee Pinide difference appronimarkion into th geen POE, cenverts PDE inte finite ar fferente gestion use selec thes eg uation under the. gion soe ff CendiLvens , Determining Ups explicdly af ah the intercore meth points. These galoxe constituent a Numevrcad falutson te th. green PE, we Aiscurs car tant Pals runes CL soln of the “three imp mare ch obs > One dimensimak pone CUD wD re heak u — » Inge u Laplace y 4] ie > ELLIPTLC EqvaTrons 14] The Loplace's equation 2% Vusz Ba, 24 _ ye and the Poisson's eg uation a wt ls “pe ay we = Pos) are. examples of elhiptre postcel bffeitco egestas Laplece!S egusikion arises in steady ~ stete flow and po tentcor problems. Poisson's equal avises in flaid mechanid, ehechierdy ond magn chism and ~forsiom problent. ) Solio of Laplace's Equations Laplere eg uoclvin ia ein by ou Care on™ aye > —® Congidey a veetangtar we R fer ohrck UCLY) & Krodn at the boundary. Biuide thes aregyen into & nebo of Sg Hae meth of Side h, as Shon in, ve Pues js) wn4 Replacing the dex di. €NER Gye # Spuare mech Chek) ipaliok in equation @ by hes, ahins we hao [upg 9p + Maas | Tus er Maat Wipe) ——— + -o ks he +2 SPyan SGRRE mech leah. Uper 5 — Mag Maar 5 Tag (BUG pad Up ry - Be— ~0 be oR y PS ATH Usa HUG PT U eit FO Unca _ Aus; Wig Tagg tM iy AUT 7 aT - ily ~ 3[ Yj ts TU 5 thy ity / —@ oe pant 4G i ML Feandard five por formmba [re th valor of Ups sat any interiar mech Wait th auecge f oh voles of four neighony point to the teft, xi, mlove and bebroo Ms éy? gw called Th Standard 5 point nfer nla aay sal | al | 4 tt, T+) Sinee the Leiplace oguslions ye acens ihvariant, when The caredinetel are yotated thegs on angle of 45° toe Can alks hao ted oo Pvaniln in the Pom F15 Ue we Ll ue pea on, PU. +4. ST aS+) fer gept Ateneo “ T= Thas shoo thet The vale The Ref averge of “hy veloe af The 4 - neighouong diagoned rneth points aya GQ)» cabled “Wagmel 3 pet feel of the value of Uns Can be The @ecurady improved by success appkcebion of Standard - port. sfonde. f eg? @ in the fern urti 4 [deep uf (Ay (n) as SSL pt Mest ess, eal bis forma Wa he Th, laleat intvarae lnselire ep ates Net Pa ap plete, fe do Xi oders cuccessi de, rtiss ot ae Real orpprorim obson Sllem'a ted by uo ye £ ini The first ‘htercbion 3 — cavrred out by me by he latest iHecabioe valore al a avarlable mw end u; oe —> wher W+ here) gee —1j—— us be wep cated te Lt Te procedure Aes a; a al the else of +o The desigred degree of aceuranty, Thss process a called —Lichmans!s therein me cee cole the elQiphire eguotin, Ly r Uyy=e for The Spteare mel, ff boundary valor OK etouwn Examy le } Fegper wa th 6 500 looo Hd 0 0 f a Ww \ovo El pos [Ms pepe | | lus Ms lug Qove i | “| go00 | | } les ug fu , | 7 f |oo0 [BR0> pub Uwe ~ lg be the volo ef a at He rntodiey meth - point fmee The boundary valser of Ware speamohical abot AR Gg et, ver D> Ug = Uy + E wt Freche diya tu. ae of & being symaet ited abe be CH Upset, Ue aUg Ug? We. Ths J a Sufficiot te find ju. valves of Uy Ma, Uy and Us oo use dod thus Sate al ole fa fle follouay of use 1 f anceranars ters feos] si] $b feviauks - fore a lus apres cB 5 16ee 5 gE ye dfo+ 15% + W007] digg omnes _ * [ago 99) | po uy 1957] Use gl Nese jas p ooo + 15% 27 da. ferrmuda, cs = 168) Page 1 ee/ ty URI. e “4 [eee 4leo0 + UR5+ 1/25) Sapa formed reife aT Iya), Tae (A) ( ca pate. corm ow pdevalirn pecs ums Ha Perwoudar Catt u, . zt! coo ust D, soo el |] (nth) cred Cn 2 = 44 a Uygy toot 8] (nei [ Cy yt ul. Lf secon e+ My sal] ue). (nt!) ¢ uy + Ugeah U Mee ug EL Gey Mo Fivst Lhe? © pt ore 1 7 vec - we 5D yo 4 eee Goo Fly sé] = loT2 ) [ule tes) Wy J [rossriosr + tooe tees] fu > Al ta)! J free a teee 7 18S2 [az uf Iza] a ~ uve 40 legit (39) 4 4+ WA]= deo is |2 65 i ; 1o\ fe) Second Etevedin pb ne 2 [ie ic uy? = ED tove + iar 6e0 + 189) = joo us 00€ as )- 4 toot > [oo # Ov 12.65) = 1064 uP. 1063 yor, 4 [Poco 19.07 + look p foo’ ] = 12) (2). Ug = 132) lee [tsar 159) + 1069 # (06S ] = 1195— ugr= 11 as hoca Ltedlig: pet 0-8 yo. 4 LL tae 009 + over say] 47 “ ooo p 1195) = LOTS uePe 1 L[e734973r 2. pore” yD wgoo0t 95 49754 A793] = 12 SF Woe el ul? Uf2=> 128d pd uss q fl iaeey 288 ploISytoss}e eo Ll Soe Foudh Tfecaliy, pt red C4) [Tpeou [oT + Seer 1288) — Abe 4 ~ af awe x + Wezfelels ul? > at ase+ 206+ 100° -} Uy") 4 [raoot ner a56ra56 = )264 =z (4) 2 oeat [269-4 [old rota] =Il4 up ge Je ling Bifth Tdeelio pe 024 Fah, yf 4 [t900r 1019 4 FP? + (Reps BER uff) t[eaot agp t lover [144] 21010 ug? [poe + UAN+ 949+ 947) -1260 ty. J [ise +1380 polo polo p= las Sin tlacl i hocky uO. 942 ul. oom, uD, | 256, ul.is0 9 uy DY, ake uF)- [oo % OM. jast UPr) 99 ca ueazs, ufdereoa Ure, 4A nay (3 4) ”. 954, uD. | 60/ UG). 195), yo pae Thus Ther G naghigible differ bdlivces Te vale Obtained inthe efghtAT and ninth odecelicn 4 a ee a Uy el aor Ur aie FBeamph @ Gros thet’ valve of wO4) mh boundary ef fhe -sguare ta th figure, eveluwte 44 o the funcdion 4 9) schicefyig ti Laplace egual(e A ewe at the pructet po of thes dg vows teed (009 towo Jord 500 gooe |——] @ eae — a 90 £69 ry get the invical valor Uy —=— Te ge invita vs of 4, Uz Mee Yle assume Ugso Hh Uys [eve +0 + love + 2002] = WeO diag ~feemele. r - e - 4 loo tO] 625 stl, =f oO Uy = gl Levot 509 ath gooo 0+ ooo peea[=b95 SIL” 8 Stl Ifa = 62540) 2 27S Up? t [co gas o+ 62540] fRoktio vary cuecessive f Woe carry oe The the Oooo + oe t Oy l= HAE Second Strrotin » Pat 92} eka _atrley U2 2 [P seco + 760 + love + oo8] = 11 €F - 4 UPd Weg Hoo + loos FLITE [> PEL yorrs goon -USE FUSED HOO] [O32 ds eg Ct) I im pose tot? G2tofa HEY Ug ge ard Etectirn rnew a Seca 4 love ¢ loI2/ = | 204 Uy %e A |p eeeet Vee ss gotiove + HOY] = FES yp trol + p00] = lol e (3). dyrjroy + & Wee yUfPeLyraeee t Asy lq nae. bi ul) LE oe t OF ggatids He )4 Sion Marke . _ L 4 uc? () (4) (14) Po IQ0F, Ura 79), Uy Je Jou) Wyo Ys (o) ce) - Uy‘ aoe ae 997-5 uP a16 ul uf 484 2 L = 4692 This thre GF 10 spgni fr cant- depres bebisen He fowth ond fed th jhecaliins valves Hiner : uf “ps l208 Ua PIR Uarlour a> 16k Encamp ®' solor th Laplace puck Uy tUgy 20 ghven hob fig o< belo 29 Ww) Be 3 Sol? ~ Lae fit Dod th ini traf balteees Use glow ppauea +121 oI pe Use Zh orig a 41a) (= 18 fel formubn i N= Shot iassorh]s 2-4 Drag 7 - BO 5) Ms ~ alias +16 6HID+ 8/9. 17, 28 ao glee) US Ug = #5 resi Jef ees org / ZI. o 43+ IID Pe 1. OS Treg / he SE 7-44 (7.2% fe 1855 Bed y -J geal uy Gistor lnsle 6g add , Uc = aL? 5+ Qt 17.284 13.65 Ja 16/2 Sta 4 bem ef [2 5FI2 | PEI + 1%, 65) >. Wop Ld ty itenateoy proces ang Thaw We Cay oot tly hander d Perincker wD. Loe we ull uO] Cnt “9 0. if tt, saysta yo] ul) ruler uo), 91.47 FLU +1994 Me uf) 4 41 0) 1.9 + uf 4] sa me Cad) yd, ye uf” ue ae My 7 (n+) _ aly bo . 18) ug ?=tfo+ Unt: e2 rug? [) (nt) Ug ~ aL Ors yo.4 4 us” | uot). Le aes uf? L jn.€4197 _Fixst ita’ pt 920 0, [oti ag (0, (O] = L [lo Hr +669 HE a7 , 5 +19, 08)H IS 0, “el D.DIFNDF 12 ?. de fpsa ons 0 7at619 88 me wre 4 Apor7xa4 C/E F 12 5 )- 66) yo. EC 41S. 64+ NIAID Oe Ug! fs alt. e417. S44+12.6544/] = 16.09 ol) Up = ple FEOIH EDEN, Ne 66) up? Ge flee +I. CE+ 1214 19.65) I 06 — a4) LL Nee +b 0S+ NEI = [gor 27 Second Tdevekiny s ny ie aCe ANA GOHIS. 4] 27-&Y es Lyra. SAPD NL SER NAAT 2 16.0, Dae AP 1%. 64 $ 19-TH 16.094 2/9 f= 17. &4 rd “ plot her @ 61+ 88) 2 O.6E x) QOL 116. & penis. bu Hl. 06 +16. 09] = I. 84 a o Jo 24 p17 RIA EE gi ]slé-22 ea, = 6.65 uhP- bere epee r il oge 6 i &4 1 #IY. 247 WIS UP= Ble ser wear ie MO. 4 gy LO. WH [EE FIGS AYO Ug “= Rae Tle Dtecein 2) rw ie LE oturrenerlt 64> 7-& 8 Df 1). 84 HI7OL[ = 12. 697 Ug GL 7. &24 17+ ; 19.86 yi. Lr pa. 63 bla tees +e afal7. & Y af WL LE 6. we +3. 64 uf) ah? +7. 834 6.SE PM. CAL 6.56 Wy LC 5EFIT ELAN S416. 29) Y.90 (- L[u.go+i. 864M. gop U9 16.29 ue FDO + 6.56 48 Pr Ue 6 OF abet. ym > er 1¢) ithe - KI 6.1 96H DT + 14.3) 2M uf. ITU. 23 416.274 12-8 + 19 f= My. Se Soni bal WwW (4) Ca) _ Uy 4 29. er Ue 18.65 ; 2 SIDE (4) é Ca) 9 Ue = 16. 2& yO- C.5F Ugs Ht. 9A va ’ ( 6.63 We 25° 1s 4. GES lp ob 14.82 5) 1. pg yn aes, Ue Is.66 Gia! ‘ : re) _ Ors 16.29 y= 6.52 Ups No 6 Ua O), 6 & ps . -_— Recabolre Eguclios _ Ls ski The one elimensimelh heed condthion eg 1 =o ok aw OM we ~ Kray Or ae enamels ef porsbebe poveelé al diffecntid oh. ogni owe ci 5 defined eangerTiae Paitin wet, OF ef Aer walses 3 ~ dam o to L jand Per polve of Ci e ingen Fe az not de fined jn a Closed domain ana open ended regimr om mresert beet boundary So Advance! t ) S Prue \ an y) endl bud advance & ini kak vali, sliefyirg Ve Condilkims Round 4 nite presen, [92) _Solukin of bead Eguotioa [9 du 2 aty sc O04 — Oo a >® teas, whee Lop a tu diffasitiedy of the Substance Com/eee) Convider a ete mest. Se tha oF plane ua th apaethy h “9 1 diredin gnd k oon dir po dive tim, av Sey “peng one pent C120) - os Simply Bp We babe a G eyed wet, Fa. Ou. Up jay Up ae FLY @ zu 9 6) ke pues res Q+® in G Se . ot Abr. &G: ig Ua Up c { Mi a ‘ a ics : 134) Me sag Vig t ae Us aa it Yas} Use au, 4 & (Ure; -fln — Rist Yay 5) (Jar tA rg x wernede here Joes KEG the meth ~etlio parame he ——= = [He gaat Up, 57 cae aed Uj 7 iat Jag ts Lekocen the anckimoak hae oS feat Ta) and 7. oO Lime OM J so fe a Perenuha OF Schmidt co coded g-low-k a metasl_(eryschwrd— exploit met. as Fovenwhe enabke ga to dlestovmine at th Cf, pa" mesh, palo ef uw “ terms ¢ of fre Knedn funda vedo pen . - and Yr, ab The instant at dh poe Mia Mi ™ Pty = os latin Leliseey the Pantin BF ab “tle o hime Leocbs gti, andj oe edie called a 2. heok ferme, of 1227] schmidt grethod .er ferme AF Lodhi exp look meted or fermehos, WR, 4G vali only, tev oc kK % Tr aki culer : when os Ve An @ve s Oo [fire 3 (urn 5 + Ura, 7) -e wobech Klows sth ae orks fu ot xe ot time dy, Th mean” ef tre eet? at Up, Ord Hay, ak hime tp The relating known Bendse- Schmidt yc CUTE’ relation, ae th vetoes of Sasi Teena? math ports with helf of boundary ema ime, Frovrouka Schmidt pothed Ur p41 F BLU HF + (1-2; 5t AU Pay 5 @) Render Sehmcdt metetl Up sare 40 Ups t Una sf ae : Find the valers of ump sakcefyingy D aru belle, ulin, > 7, the parohe @ a and the boundary cmariins u(otjso2uls_ And ints aos Ae fe at the pom ned, fort g-1 2 = & and } faa fer a0, 1, 2 - - S sol): [dew CoG hor and k= Vo Huy 4 hv j oe ‘o_ } oe \re haves Bendre - gehmidde nee CU ee sation - Now cine ulatj=o0-u (st) ; for lh valves Ake Mfr? and Ug [=o of 5 ak Yeo Pe. Fhe enbses in The -frich ond best column ere) pero. . cme ulned= 4n-y™ fie UY 4; ee fer foo, ue Se ee at tro Ae + & we 7 KE [=e oe A@S-1 CY = &- Ln t-t2d cad Uzo= 4@)- KYO 12-4 - “3a : u fe lino = ae LW 20 25 6 FF 67 6 TSO fe ro, oe 62 ¢ - Pe a £0 Sie Yee eg (O~ LCas 82 — Se Thke ove the entree of the Pue 29 re a x oft |2 js fa |e |e ]7] 8 e G fe q, vg [ee |G \FS|S [ASS |a57 o oO Ger | Ui, Gey (Mar | Yar Pus, | er ey Tie ! g 3 [ex] 7s} 7 les} 2] ? Ug | Men “ Gea Ceara Gye wbsp_ 57 | 65] | 6.5] sb, 5 iB GPF 1G. 2 | 424 | Maal Una | We 3 [G6 slusae zg 9-5 | 4.6%5| € |es| 6 eae: a ( Gq [Urey fusy|4 Gay [Ue | Mp4] Wes 4 [Ye /Si85f 14.95 |§ 5 6 |pseto| Lua 2 ae 3 3.9295] 5:15] 525695 5 3519 OU 2D 2 >| Use . a ate Use| Uys [Ce 6 Up. 5 5 & " us = dF une +r 0] Tal ey 34-7: & Succersivy on gt 0 = tue + Uae f= Lle+é}-s c 1 (96, . So 5) L toege Mio + ueole SLASH 7 Me; = LPuetu,cd= bP stel- > Yay eS” Us, = 7 Ug, EOP lus, > Uepe tee | tic ender fy Th Second vee) thee an Re J?) n@ 5 Th entree of The Tor SimMborks, pee JH 2, 3_4 cuecessi voy n@ Ta entre ef Th fourth, Mi ft and sintt woud are obteaind . Heree the palo f Ups Ow ah Rien m th oboe able. Tale [alee t yr oe Gpeneey Gy o{ =] 4] e[-le

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