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Lab 1-DLD

This lab document describes an experiment investigating the behavior of AND, OR, and NOT logic gates using 7408, 7432, and 7404 ICs respectively. It provides the objectives, requirements, theory of operation, procedures to set up the circuits and observe the outputs, truth tables for each gate, and questions about their behavior. The assignment is to draw a logic diagram and truth table for the expression (AB+CD).

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Arif Kamal
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12 views

Lab 1-DLD

This lab document describes an experiment investigating the behavior of AND, OR, and NOT logic gates using 7408, 7432, and 7404 ICs respectively. It provides the objectives, requirements, theory of operation, procedures to set up the circuits and observe the outputs, truth tables for each gate, and questions about their behavior. The assignment is to draw a logic diagram and truth table for the expression (AB+CD).

Uploaded by

Arif Kamal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN- CS 1101L

LAB # 01
AND, OR & NOT LOGIC GATES
Objective

To investigate the behavior of AND gate, OR gate & NOT gate.


Requirement

 7408 IC (AND gate)


 7432 IC (OR gate)
 7404 IC (NOT gate)
 LED
 Resistor
 Jumper wires
 Breadboard
 5 Volt DC Power Supply
Theory
Logic gates are the building block of a digital circuit. Gates can also be constructed by
connecting diodes, transistors and resistors to produce RTL, Resistor-Transistor logic gates,
DTL, Diode-Transistor logic gates or ECL, Emitter-Coupled logic gates but now they are
commonly available in the form of ICs. Generally, more than one gate is present in a Gate
IC.

A truth table shows relationship between circuits input combinations and their output. It is
necessary to become familiarize with a logic circuit’s truth table before designing or
troubleshooting the circuit.

Logic levels, 0 and 1, have voltage assignments. For TTL circuits, a logic 0 can be anywhere
from 0 V to +0.8 V, and a logic 1 is in the range of +2.0 V to +5.0.

AND Gate
When any input is 0, the output is 0
When all inputs are 1, the output is 1

Logic symbol of AND 7408 AND Gate IC

Department of Computer Science


DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN- CS 1101L

OR Gate
When any input is 1, the output is 1
When all inputs are 0, the output is 0

Logic symbol of OR 7432 OR Gate IC

NOT Gate
When the input is 0, the output is 1
When the input is 1, the output is 0

Logic symbol of NOT 7404 NOT Gate IC

Procedure
Design the circuits with the help of layouts provided for each IC and verify the operation
of given gates. Pin no 7 and pin no 14 of each IC is ground and VCC respectively. Apply d-
ifferent inputs and observe the outputs and then compute the truth tables.

Department of Computer Science


DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN- CS 1101L

Truth Table
a. AND Gate

A B Y= A.B
0 0
0 1

1 0
1 1

b. OR Gate

A B Y= A+B
0 0

0 1

1 0

1 1

c. NOT Gate

A Y= A’

Questions
1. The output of an OR gate is LOW only when _________
2. The output of an AND gate is _____ whenever any input is LOW.
3. If an OR gate input accidentally shorted to VCC, the output of the gate would always
be______ no matter what level the other input level might be.

Department of Computer Science


DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN- CS 1101L

Assignment
Draw logic diagram and compute its truth table.
1. (AB+CD)

Department of Computer Science

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