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L5 LAN Module - 03

This document provides guidance on developing and designing a local area network structure. It discusses preparing network diagrams using software tools, designing power line diagrams, and preparing network documentation. It also covers workgroup environments, RAID systems, external and bridging gateways, network representations, and the benefits of thorough network documentation.

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pcs prasanna
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50 views23 pages

L5 LAN Module - 03

This document provides guidance on developing and designing a local area network structure. It discusses preparing network diagrams using software tools, designing power line diagrams, and preparing network documentation. It also covers workgroup environments, RAID systems, external and bridging gateways, network representations, and the benefits of thorough network documentation.

Uploaded by

pcs prasanna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Develop and Design Local Area Network Structure

Module-03
01.Preparing Network diagram by using computer tools ( CAD , MS
Visio ).

02.Design Power line diagram LAN (UPS , Server , Switch & Router).

03. Preparing Network Documentation ( Computer labeling system ,


IP Address , Password , user rights , socket numbering , layout
diagrams , testing report ).

04. Workgroup environment.

05. RAID System.

06. External and Bridging gateways .


Network Diagram Representations

• Readily identifiable icons are used to depict common network


appliances e.g. Router, and the style of lines between them
indicate the type of connection.

• Clouds are used to represent networks external to the one


pictured for the purposes of depicting connections between
internal and external devices, without indicating the specifics of
the outside network.
Network Mapping and Drawing Software

A number of software tools exist to design computer network


diagrams. Broadly, there are two types of software tools

- Network Mapping Software


- Drawing Tools

Network maps support IT systems managers to understand what


hardware and software services are on the network and how they
are interconnected so that they may better manage the system’s
uptime, performance, security risk and support to changes.
List of Network Mapping Software

• 10SCAPE Network Mapping Software

• 10-Strike Network Diagram

• MaSSHandra 3D Network Diagram Editor

• Netbrain Tech Automated Documentation

• Solarwinds network topology mapper

• Spiceworks Network Mapping Software


List of Drawing Tools

• Concept Draw Pro Drawing Tool

• Creately drawing

• Microsoft Visio network diagramming

• Smart Draw network diagramming


Topology Diagrams

Topology diagrams are mandatory for anyone working with a network. It provides a visual
map of how the network is connected.

There are two types of topology diagrams including:

Physical topology diagrams - Identify the physical location of intermediary devices,


configured ports, and cable installation.

Logical topology diagrams - Identify devices, ports, and IP addressing scheme.


Topology Diagrams
In addition to these representations, specialized terminology is used when discussing how
each of these devices and media connect to each other. Important terms to remember are:

Network Interface Card - A NIC, or LAN adapter, provides the physical connection to the
network at the PC or other host device. The media connecting the PC to the networking
device plugs directly into the NIC.

Physical Port - A connector or outlet on a networking device where the media is connected
to a host or other networking device.

Interface - Specialized ports on an internetworking device that connect to individual


networks. Because routers are used to interconnect networks, the ports on a router are
referred to network interfaces
Network Representations
Preparing Network Documentation

It is crucial that network documentation remain current and


accurate. Network documentation is usually accurate at the
installation of a network. As the network grows or changes
however, the documentation is not always updated.
Content s of Network Documentation
In addition to network diagrams, several other important types of
documentation are used in the enterprise network.

1. Business Continuity Plan

The Business Continuity Plan (BCP) identifies the steps to be taken to


continue business operation in the event of a natural or man-made disaster.

2. Business Security Plan

The Business Security Plan (BSP) includes physical, system, and organizational
control measures. The overall security plan must include an IT portion that
describes how an organization protects its network and information assets.
3. Network Maintenance Plan

The Network Maintenance Plan (NMP) ensures business continuity by keeping the
network up and running efficiently. Network maintenance must be scheduled
during specific time periods, usually nights and weekends, to minimize the impact
on business operations.

4. Service Level Agreement

A Service Level Agreement (SLA) is a contractual agreement between the customer


and a service provider or ISP, specifying items such as network availability and
service response time.
Benefits of Network Documentation
1. Faster troubleshooting –
Good documentation reduces the need to research solutions to the same problem
each time the problem arises. A visual diagram can help identify and pinpoint
potential problem areas in a more timely manner.

2. Better Knowledge Transfer –


Prevents the loss of important network information when IT employees leave the
organization, making the transition period less painful.

3. Easier task sharing –


Network administrators can more quickly and effectively delegate network
responsibilities because important information is available in written form.

4. Improved network design –


A current network diagram that provides a complete "as-is" design is a necessary
first step in moving toward a "should-be" design that better meets your growing
business needs.
What is the GREATEST benefit to you

Complete up-to-date network documentation will save you and your staff TIME that
allows you and your staff to concentrate on your business rather than having to continually
re-create information about your IT support structure.
Domain and Workgroup Environment

Domain - group of computers and electronic devices with a common


set of rules and procedures administered as a unit.

Workgroup - collection of workstations and servers on a LAN that are


designed to communicate and exchange data with one
another.
RAID System

A Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) installation can provide data


protection or increased performance when connecting multiple hard drives.

RAID requires two or more hard drives. You can install RAID using hardware or
software. Hardware installations are usually more dependable but more
expensive.

In a hardware implementation, a dedicated processor on a RAID adapter card or


the motherboard makes the calculations needed to perform the special storage
functions across multiple disks. Software installations are created and managed
by some operating systems. It is important to understand the cost,
performance, and reliability of each RAID array configuration.
RAID Level
External and bridging gateways.

A gateway is a data communication device that provides a remote


network with connectivity to a host network.

A gateway device provides communication to a remote network or


an autonomous system that is out of bounds for the host network
nodes. Gateways serve as the entry and exit point of a network; all
data routed inward or outward must first pass through and
communicate with the gateway in order to use routing paths.
Generally, a router is configured to work as a gateway device in
computer networks.
A bridge is a device that separates two or more network segments within one logical
network .
A bridge is usually placed between two separate groups of computers that talk with each
other, but not that much with the computers in the other group.
Connecting to the Router

• After connecting the network cable, activity should


be verified by looking at the LEDs.

• Set the network location.

• Log into the router via web


browser using 192.168.1.1.

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