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Project data
Project name
Project number
Author
Description
Date 31-Jul-23
Design code EN

Material
Steel S 235, S 355
Concrete C25/30

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Project item Inclined

Design
Name Inclined
Description
Analysis Stress, strain/ simplified loading

Beams and columns

β – Direction γ - Pitch α - Rotation Offset ex Offset ey Offset ez
Name Cross-section Forces in
[°] [°] [°] [mm] [mm] [mm]
Inclined 10 - U180 180.0 -45.0 0.0 0 0 0 Node

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Cross-sections
Name Material
10 - U180 S 235

Cross-sections
Name Material Drawing

10 - U180 S 235

Anchors
Diameter fu Gross area
Name Bolt assembly
[mm] [MPa] [mm2]
M12 4.6 M12 4.6 12 400.0 113

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Load effects (equilibrium not required)

N Vy Vz Mx My Mz
Name Member
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kNm]
LE1 Inclined -37.0 0.0 -2.5 0.0 3.3 0.0

Foundation block
Item Value Unit
CB 1
Dimensions 785 x 1000 mm
Depth 450 mm
Anchor M12 4.6
Anchoring length 200 mm
Shear force transfer Anchors

Check

Summary
Name Value Status
Analysis 100.0% OK
Plates 0.0 < 5.0% OK
Anchors 98.1 < 100% OK
Welds 20.0 < 100% OK
Concrete block 12.6 < 100% OK
Buckling Not calculated

Plates
Thickness σEd εPl σcEd
Name Loads Status
[mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa]
Inclined-bfl 1 5.0 LE1 73.0 0.0 0.0 OK
Inclined-tfl 1 5.0 LE1 42.0 0.0 0.0 OK
Inclined-w 1 5.0 LE1 74.2 0.0 0.0 OK
BP1 10.0 LE1 60.4 0.0 0.0 OK

Design data

fy εlim
Material
[MPa] [%]
S 235 235.0 5.0

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Overall check, LE1

Strain check, LE1

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Equivalent stress, LE1

Anchors
NEd VEd NRd,c VRd,c VRd,cp Utt Uts Utts
Shape Item Loads Detailing Status
[kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [kN] [%] [%] [%]
A5 LE1 1.7 6.7 68.6 - 197.7 12.0 54.8 31.5 OK OK

A6 LE1 4.8 7.3 68.6 - 197.7 33.5 59.9 47.1 OK OK

A7 LE1 0.1 6.7 68.6 28.8 197.7 9.7 96.7 98.1 OK OK

A8 LE1 0.0 7.4 - 28.8 197.7 0.0 96.7 95.1 OK OK

Design data
NRd,s VRd,s
Grade
[kN] [kN]
M12 4.6 - 1 14.3 12.1

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Detailed result for A5

Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s =
​

γM s​
​

​ = 14.3 kN ≥ NEd =
​ 1.7 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =
​ ​ ​
28.7 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread

As = 84 mm2
​ – tensile stress area
fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt
​

γM s = 2.00 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
​

yk
≥ 1.4 , where:
​

​
​

fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

​

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Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A5, A6, A7

NRk,c
NRd,c =
​

γM c ​
​

​ = 68.6 kN ≥ NEd,g = ​ 6.6 kN

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,N
​

​
​ ⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N = ​ ​ ​ ​
123.5 kN

Where:
NEd,g = 6.6 kN ​ – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
0
NRk,c = 108.9 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the
​

concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

k1 = 7.70 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition

​

fc′ = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax

1.5 , 3 )) = 200 mm – depth of embedment, where:
​ ​
​

​
​

hemb = 200 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

ca,max = 333 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges ​

smax = 120 mm – maximum spacing between anchors ​

Ac,N = 533400 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
​

A0c,N = 360000 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges
​

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2 , where:

​

hef = 200 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψs,N = 0.89 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
​

edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅h
​

ef
≤ 1 , where: ​
​

c = 185 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge

hef = 200 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψre,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:

​

ψre,N = 0.5 + h200

emb
​ ≤ 1 , where: ​

hemb = 200 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete

​

ψec,N = 0.86 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:
​

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N , where:

​ ​ ​

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

​

ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 0.86 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ey,N = 47 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

​

hef = 200 mm – depth of embedment

​

ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this
​

parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

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2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅hef
≥ 1 , where: ​

​
​

z = 9 mm – internal lever arm

hef = 200 mm – depth of embedment ​

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete

​

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

VRk,s
VRd,s =
​

γM s ​
​

​ = 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 6.7 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
​ ​ ​
20.2 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility
​

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 20.2 kN – the characteristic shear strength
​

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

​

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area ​

fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

​

Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​
​

​ = 197.7 kN ≥ VEd,g = ​ 27.9 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =
​ ​ ​
296.5 kN

Where:
k8 = 2.00 ​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth
NRk,c = 148.3 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group
​

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
​

Ed
​) = ​

​
​
0.31 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 1.7 kN ​ – design tension force

NRd,s = 14.3 kN – fastener tensile strength

​

VEd = 6.7 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

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Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
​
​
Ed
)1.5 = ​

​
​
0.08 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
​

NRd,i ​
​

VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
​

VRd,i ​
​

NEd,g
NRd,c
​

​
​ = 9% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb
​

​
​ = 14% – concrete pryout failure

Detailed result for A6

Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s = ​

γM s ​
​

​ = 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = ​ 4.8 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =​ ​ ​
28.7 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread

As = 84 mm2
​ – tensile stress area
fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt
​

γM s = 2.00 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:
​
​

​
​

fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

​

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Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A5, A6, A7

NRk,c
NRd,c =
​

γM c ​
​

​ = 68.6 kN ≥ NEd,g = ​ 6.6 kN

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,N
​

​
​ ⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N = ​ ​ ​ ​

123.5 kN

Where:
NEd,g = 6.6 kN ​ – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
0
NRk,c = 108.9 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the
​

concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

k1 = 7.70 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition

​

fc′ = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax

1.5 , 3 )) = 200 mm – depth of embedment, where:
​ ​
​

​
​

hemb = 200 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

ca,max = 333 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges ​

smax = 120 mm – maximum spacing between anchors ​

Ac,N = 533400 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
​

A0c,N = 360000 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges
​

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2 , where:

​

hef = 200 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψs,N = 0.89 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
​

edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅h
​

ef
≤ 1 , where: ​
​

c = 185 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge

hef = 200 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψre,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:

​

ψre,N = 0.5 + h200

emb
​ ≤ 1 , where: ​

hemb = 200 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete

​

ψec,N = 0.86 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:
​

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N , where:

​ ​ ​

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

​

ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 0.86 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ey,N = 47 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

​

hef = 200 mm – depth of embedment

​

ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this
​

parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

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2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅hef
≥ 1 , where: ​

​
​

z = 9 mm – internal lever arm

hef = 200 mm – depth of embedment ​

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete

​

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

VRk,s
VRd,s =
​

γM s ​
​

​ = 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 7.3 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
​ ​ ​
20.2 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility
​

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 20.2 kN – the characteristic shear strength
​

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

​

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area ​

fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

​

Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​
​

​ = 197.7 kN ≥ VEd,g = ​ 27.9 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c =
​ ​ ​
296.5 kN

Where:
k8 = 2.00 ​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth

NRk,c = 148.3 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group
​

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
​

Ed
​) = ​

​
​
0.47 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 4.8 kN ​ – design tension force

NRd,s = 14.3 kN – fastener tensile strength

​

VEd = 7.3 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

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Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
​
​
Ed
)1.5 = ​

​
​
0.08 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
​

NRd,i ​
​

VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
​

VRd,i ​
​

NEd,g
NRd,c
​

​
​ = 9% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb
​

​
​ = 14% – concrete pryout failure

Detailed result for A7

Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s = ​

γM s ​
​

​ = 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = ​ 0.1 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =​ ​ ​
28.7 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread

As = 84 mm2
​ – tensile stress area

fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

​

γM s = 2.00 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
yk
≥ 1.4 , where:
​
​

​
​

fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

​

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Concrete breakout resistance of anchor in tension (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form common tension breakout cone: A5, A6, A7

NRk,c
NRd,c =
​

γM c ​
​

​ = 68.6 kN ≥ NEd,g = ​ 6.6 kN

0 Ac,N
NRk,c = NRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,N
​

​
​ ⋅ ψs,N ⋅ ψre,N ⋅ ψec,N ⋅ ψM ,N = ​ ​ ​ ​

123.5 kN

Where:
NEd,g = 6.6 kN ​ – sum of tension forces of anchors with common concrete breakout cone area
0
NRk,c = 108.9 kN – characteristic strength of a fastener, remote from the effects of adjacent fasteners or edges of the
​

concrete member

0 = k1 ⋅ fc′ ⋅ h1.5
NRk,c ef , where:
​ ​ ​ ​ ​

k1 = 7.70 – parameter accounting for anchor type and concrete condition

​

fc′ = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength

​

hef = min(hemb , max( ca,max smax

1.5 , 3 )) = 200 mm – depth of embedment, where:
​ ​
​

​
​

hemb = 200 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

ca,max = 333 mm – maximum distance from the anchor to one of the three closest edges ​

smax = 120 mm – maximum spacing between anchors ​

Ac,N = 533400 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for group of anchors
​

A0c,N = 360000 mm2 – concrete breakout cone area for single anchor not influenced by edges
​

A0c,N = (3 ⋅ hef )2 , where:

​

hef = 200 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψs,N = 0.89 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
​

edge of the concrete member:

c
ψs,N = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅h
​

ef
≤ 1 , where: ​
​

c = 185 mm – minimum distance from the anchor to the edge

hef = 200 mm – depth of embedment ​

ψre,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling:

​

ψre,N = 0.5 + h200

emb
​ ≤ 1 , where: ​

hemb = 200 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete

​

ψec,N = 0.86 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in tension:
​

ψec,N = ψecx,N ⋅ ψecy,N , where:

​ ​ ​

ψecx,N = 2⋅e1 x,N = 1.00 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in x-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ex,N = 0 mm – tension load eccentricity in x-direction

​

ψecy,N = 2⋅e1 y,N = 0.86 – modification factor that depends on eccentricity in y-direction
​ ​

1+
​

3⋅hef
​

ey,N = 47 mm – tension load eccentricity in y-direction

​

hef = 200 mm – depth of embedment

​

ψM ,N = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the effect of a compression force between the fixture and concrete; this
​

parameter is equal to 1 if c < 1.5hef or the ratio of the compressive force (including the compression due
to bending) to the sum of tensile forces in anchors is smaller than 0.8

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2⋅z
ψM ,N = 2 − 3⋅h ​

ef
≥ 1 , where: ​
​

z = 9 mm – internal lever arm

hef = 200 mm – depth of embedment
​

γM c = 1.80 – safety factor for concrete

​

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

VRk,s
VRd,s =
​

γM s ​
​

​ = 12.1 kN ≥ VEd =​ 6.7 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
​ ​ ​
20.2 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility
​

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 20.2 kN – the characteristic shear strength
​

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

​

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area

​

fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

​

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Concrete edge failure resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.5)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form shear breakout cones: A7, A8

VRk,c
VRd,c =
​

γM c ​
​

​ = 28.8 kN ≥ VEd,g = ​ 27.9 kN

0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,V
​

​
​ ⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =
​ ​ ​ ​
43.3 kN

Where:
VEd,g = 27.9 kN – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate
​

0
VRk,c = 35.6 kN – initial value of the characteristic shear strength of the fastener
​

0
VRk,c = k9 ⋅ dαnom ⋅ lfβ ⋅ fck ⋅ c1.5
​

1 , where: ​ ​ ​ ​​ ​

k9 = 1.70 – parameter accounting for the state of the concrete

​

dnom = 12 mm – anchor diameter ​

0.5
α = 0.1 ⋅ ( clf1 ) ​

​
​ = 0.09 – factor
lf = min (hef , 12 ⋅ d) = 144 mm – parameter related to the length of the fastener, where:
​ ​

hef = 200 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

dnom = 12 mm – anchor diameter ​

0.2
β = 0.1 ⋅ ( dnom
c1 ) ​
​

​ = 0.06 – factor
fck = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength
​

c1 = 185 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

Ac,V = 187873 mm2 – actual area of idealised concrete break-out body

​

A0c,V = 154478 mm2 – reference projected area of failure cone

​

A0c,V = 4.5 ⋅ c21 , where:

​ ​

c1 = 185 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

ψs,V = 1.00 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
​

edge of the concrete member:

c2
ψs,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c
​

1
≤ 1 , where: ​

​
​

c1 = 185 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

c2 = 332 mm – edge distance of fastener perpendicular to direction 1 that is the smallest edge distance
​

in a narrow member with multiple edge distances

ψh,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:
​

0.5
ψh,V = ( 1.5⋅c
h )
​
1
≥ 1 , where: ​

h = 450 mm – concrete member thickness

c1 = 185 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

ψec,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:
​

1
ψec,V = 2⋅eV ≤ 1 , where:
1+
​ ​
​

3⋅c1 ​
​

eV = 0 mm – shear load eccentricity

​

c1 = 185 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

ψα,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge
​

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1
ψα,V = ​

(cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2
​ ​
​ ​ ≥ 1 , where:
αV = 0.0 ° – angle between the applied load to the fastener or fastener group and the direction
​

perpendicular to the free edge under consideration

ψre,V = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling effect, no edge reinforcement or stirrups are assumed
​

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​
​

​ = 197.7 kN ≥ VEd,g =
​ 27.9 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c = ​ ​ ​
296.5 kN

Where:
k8 = 2.00 ​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth

NRk,c = 148.3 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group
​

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
​

Ed
) = ​
​

​
​
0.31 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 0.1 kN ​ – design tension force

NRd,s = 14.3 kN – fastener tensile strength ​

VEd = 6.7 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
​
​
Ed
)1.5 = ​

​
​
0.98 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
​

NRd,i ​
​

VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
​

VRd,i ​
​

NEd,g
NRd,c
​

​
​ = 9% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c
​

​
​ = 96% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb
​

​
​ = 14% – concrete pryout failure

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Detailed result for A8

Anchor tensile resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3)
NRk,s
NRd,s = ​

γM s ​
​

​ = 14.3 kN ≥ NEd = ​ 0.0 kN

NRk,s = c ⋅ As ⋅ fuk =
​ ​ ​
28.7 kN

Where:
c = 0.85 – reduction factor for cut thread

As = 84 mm2
​ – tensile stress area

fuk = 400.0 MPa – minimum tensile strength of the bolt

​

γM s = 2.00 ​ – safety factor for steel

γM s = 1.2 ⋅ ffuk
​

yk
≥ 1.4 , where: ​

​
​

fyk = 240.0 MPa – minimum yield strength of the bolt

​

Shear resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1)

VRk,s
VRd,s =
​

γM s ​
​

​ = 12.1 kN ≥ VEd = ​ 7.4 kN

0
VRk,s = k7 ⋅ VRk,s =
​ ​ ​
20.2 kN

Where:
k7 = 1.00 – coefficient for anchor steel ductility
​

k7 = {
0.8, A < 0.08
, where:
1.0, A ≥ 0.08
​ ​ ​

A = 0.22 – bolt grade elongation at rupture

0
VRk,s = 20.2 kN – the characteristic shear strength
​

0
VRk,s = k6 ⋅ As ⋅ fuk , where:
​ ​ ​ ​

k6 = 0.60 – coefficient for anchor resistance in shear

​

As = 84 mm2 – tensile stress area

​

fuk = 400.0 MPa – specified ultimate strength of anchor steel

​

γM s = 1.67 – safety factor for steel

​

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Concrete edge failure resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.5)

The check is performed for group of anchors that form shear breakout cones: A7, A8

VRk,c
VRd,c =
​

γM c ​
​

​ = 28.8 kN ≥ VEd,g = ​ 27.9 kN

0 Ac,V
VRk,c = VRk,c
​ ⋅ ​

A0c,V
​

​
​ ⋅ ψs,V ⋅ ψh,V ⋅ ψec,V ⋅ ψre,V =
​ ​ ​ ​

43.3 kN

Where:
VEd,g = 27.9 kN – sum of shear forces of anchors on common base plate
​

0
VRk,c = 35.6 kN – initial value of the characteristic shear strength of the fastener
​

0
VRk,c = k9 ⋅ dαnom ⋅ lfβ ⋅ fck ⋅ c1.5
​

1 , where: ​ ​ ​ ​​ ​

k9 = 1.70 – parameter accounting for the state of the concrete

​

dnom = 12 mm – anchor diameter ​

0.5
α = 0.1 ⋅ ( clf1 ) ​

​
​ = 0.09 – factor
lf = min (hef , 12 ⋅ d) = 144 mm – parameter related to the length of the fastener, where:
​ ​

hef = 200 mm – anchor length embedded in concrete ​

dnom = 12 mm – anchor diameter ​

0.2
β = 0.1 ⋅ ( dnom
c1 ) ​
​

​ = 0.06 – factor
fck = 25.0 MPa – concrete compressive strength
​

c1 = 185 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

Ac,V = 187873 mm2 – actual area of idealised concrete break-out body

​

A0c,V = 154478 mm2 – reference projected area of failure cone

​

A0c,V = 4.5 ⋅ c21 , where:

​ ​

c1 = 185 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

ψs,V = 1.00 – parameter related to the distribution of stresses in the concrete due to the proximity of the fastener to an
​

edge of the concrete member:

c2
ψs,V = 0.7 + 0.3 ⋅ 1.5⋅c
​

1
≤ 1 , where: ​

​
​

c1 = 185 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

c2 = 332 mm – edge distance of fastener perpendicular to direction 1 that is the smallest edge distance
​

in a narrow member with multiple edge distances

ψh,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors located in a shallow concrete member:
​

0.5
ψh,V = ( 1.5⋅c
h )
​
1
≥ 1 , where: ​

h = 450 mm – concrete member thickness

c1 = 185 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

ψec,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchor groups loaded eccentrically in shear:
​

1
ψec,V = 2⋅eV ≤ 1 , where:
1+
​ ​

3⋅c1 ​
​

eV = 0 mm – shear load eccentricity

​

c1 = 185 mm – edge distance of fastener in direction 1 towards the edge in the direction of loading
​

ψα,V = 1.00 – modification factor for anchors loaded at an angle with the concrete edge
​

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1
ψα,V = ​

(cos αV )2 +(0.5⋅sin αV )2
​ ​
​ ​ ≥ 1 , where:
αV = 0.0 ° – angle between the applied load to the fastener or fastener group and the direction
​

perpendicular to the free edge under consideration

ψre,V = 1.00 – parameter accounting for the shell spalling effect, no edge reinforcement or stirrups are assumed
​

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Concrete pryout resistance (EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4)

The check is performed for group of anchors on common base plate

VRk,cp
VRd,cp = ​

γM c ​
​

​ = 197.7 kN ≥ VEd,g =
​ 27.9 kN

VRk,cp = k8 ⋅ NRk,c = ​ ​ ​
296.5 kN

Where:
k8 = 2.00 ​ – factor taking into account fastener embedment depth

NRk,c = 148.3 kN – characteristic concrete cone strength for a single fastener or fastener in a group
​

γM c = 1.50 ​ – safety factor for concrete

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in steel (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)
2 2
( NNRd,s
Ed
) + ( VVRd,s
​

Ed
) = ​
​

​
​
0.37 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd = 0.0 kN ​ – design tension force

NRd,s = 14.3 kN – fastener tensile strength ​

VEd = 7.4 kN ​ – design shear force

VRd,s = 12.1 kN ​ – fastener shear strength

Interaction of tensile and shear forces in concrete (EN 1992-4 - Table 7.3)

( NNRd,i
Ed​

)1.5 + ( VVRd,i
​
​
Ed
)1.5 = ​

​
​
0.95 ≤ 1.0

Where:
NEd
– the largest utilization value for tension failure modes
​

NRd,i ​
​

VEd
– the largest utilization value for shear failure modes
​

VRd,i ​
​

NEd,g
NRd,c
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete breakout failure of anchor in tension
NEd
NRd,p
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete pullout failure
NEd
NRd,cb
​

​
​ = 0% – concrete blowout failure
VEd
VRd,c
​

​
​ = 96% – concrete edge failure
VEd
VRd,cb
​

​
​ = 14% – concrete pryout failure

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Welds (Plastic redistribution)

Throat th. Length σw,Ed εPl σ⏊ τ|| τ⏊ Ut Utc
Item Edge Loads Status
[mm] [mm] [MPa] [%] [MPa] [MPa] [MPa] [%] [%]
BP1 Inclined-bfl 1 ◢5.0 63 LE1 61.8 0.0 -51.9 -12.2 15.1 20.0 15.3 OK
BP1 Inclined-tfl 1 ◢5.0 63 LE1 49.9 0.0 24.3 -18.5 17.0 13.8 9.8 OK
BP1 Inclined-w 1 ◢5.0 247 LE1 72.0 0.0 -33.1 32.5 17.6 20.0 11.5 OK

Design data
βw σw,Rd 0.9 σ
[-] [MPa] [MPa]
S 235 0.80 360.0 259.2

Detailed result for BP1 Inclined-bfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
61.8 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
51.9 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80 ​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 20.0 %
​
​

w,Rd ​
​

σ⊥,Rd ​
​

Detailed result for BP1 Inclined-tfl 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)
2
σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) =
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ + 3(τ⊥2 + τ∥2 )]0.5 =
​ ​ ​
49.9 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =
​
24.3 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80 ​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ ∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σw,Ed ; )= 13.8 %
​
​

w,Rd ​
​

σ⊥,Rd ​
​

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Detailed result for BP1 Inclined-w 1

Weld resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 4.5.3.2)

σw,Rd = fu /(βw γM 2 ) = 2 + 3(τ 2 + τ 2 )]0.5 =

σw,Ed = [σ⊥
​ ​ ​ ​
360.0 MPa ≥ ​

⊥ ​

∥ ​ ​
72.0 MPa

σ⊥,Rd = 0.9fu /γM 2 =

​ ​ ​
259.2 MPa ≥ ∣σ⊥ ∣ =​
33.1 MPa

where:
fu = 360.0 MPa – Ultimate strength
​

βw = 0.80 ​ – appropriate correlation factor taken from Table 4.1

γM 2 = 1.25 ​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
∣σ⊥ ∣
Ut = max( σσw,Ed
​

w,Rd
; ​

​
​

σ⊥,Rd
​

​
​ )= 20.0 %

Concrete block
c Aeff σ kj Fjd Ut
Item Loads Status
[mm] [mm2] [MPa] [-] [MPa] [%]

CB 1 LE1 15 7616 4.2 3.00 33.5 12.6 OK

Detailed result for CB 1

Concrete block compressive resistance check (EN 1993-1-8 6.2.5)
N
σ= Aef f ​
​ = 4.2 MPa

Fjd = αcc βj kj fck /γc =

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​
33.5 MPa

where:
N = 32.2 kN – Design normal force

Aef f = 7616 mm2 – Effective area, on which the column force N is distributed
​

αcc = 1.00 ​ – Long-term effects on Fcd

βj = 0.67 ​ – Joint coefficient βj

kj = 3.00 ​ – Concentration factor

fck = 25.0 MPa ​ – Characteristic compressive concrete strength

γc = 1.50
​ – Safety factor

Stress utilization
σ
Ut =
​

Fjd ​
​ = 12.6 %

Buckling
Buckling analysis was not calculated.

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Symbol explanation
Symbol Symbol explanation
εPl Strain
σEd Eq. stress
fy Yield strength
εlim Limit of plastic strain
NEd Tension force
VEd Resultant of shear forces Vy, Vz in bolt
NRd,c Concrete cone breakout resistance in tension - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.4
VRd,c Concrete cone breakout resistance in shear - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.5
VRd,cp Concrete pryout resistance - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.2.4
Utt Utilization in tension
Uts Utilization in shear
Utts Utilization in tension and shear EN 1993-1-8 table 3.4
NRd,s Design tensile resistance of a fastener in case of steel failure - EN1992-4 - Cl. 7.2.1.3
VRd,s Design shear resistance in case of steel failure - EN1992-4 - Cl.7.2.2.3.1
σw,Ed Equivalent stress
σw,Rd Equivalent stress resistance
σ⏊ Perpendicular stress
τ|| Shear stress parallel to weld axis
τ⏊ Shear stress perpendicular to weld axis
0.9 σw,Rd Perpendicular stress resistance - 0.9*fu/γM2
βw Corelation factor EN 1993-1-8 tab. 4.1
Ut Utilization
Utc Weld capacity utilization
c Bearing width
Aeff Effective area
σ Average stress in concrete
kj Concentration factor

Code settings
Item Value Unit Reference
γM0 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM1 1.00 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM2 1.25 - EN 1993-1-1: 6.1
γM3 1.25 - EN 1993-1-8: 2.2
γC 1.50 - EN 1992-1-1: 2.4.2.4
γInst 1.20 - EN 1992-4: Table 4.1
Joint coefficient βj 0.67 - EN 1993-1-8: 6.2.5
Effective area - influence of mesh size 0.10 -

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Item Value Unit Reference

Friction coefficient - concrete 0.25 - EN 1993-1-8
Friction coefficient in slip-resistance 0.30 - EN 1993-1-8 tab 3.7
Limit plastic strain 0.05 - EN 1993-1-5
Weld stress evaluation Plastic redistribution
Detailing Yes
Distance between bolts [d] 2.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Distance between bolts and edge [d] 1.20 - EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.3
Concrete breakout resistance check Both EN 1992-4: 7.2.1.4 and 7.2.2.5
Use calculated αb in bearing check. Yes EN 1993-1-8: tab 3.4
Cracked concrete Yes EN 1992-4
Local deformation check Yes CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Local deformation limit 0.03 - CIDECT DG 1, 3 - 1.1
Geometrical nonlinearity (GMNA) Yes Analysis with large deformations for hollow section joints
Braced system No EN 1993-1-8: 5.2.2.5

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