Introducing Zero Condicional

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Module 1.

“Conditions and Results”

Science is great!

Fernando and Jason are high school students. They are talking about their science class. They are
amazed by the things they have learned. Science is based on what is called the scientific method. The scientific
method is a process for experimentation that is used to explore observations and answer questions. Scientists
use the scientific method to search for cause and effect relationships in nature. In other words, scientists design
an experiment so that changes to one item cause something else to vary in a predictable way. First they observe
a phenomenon. Second, they ask a question related to what they observed. To answer that question, they do
research and formulate a hypothesis, which is like making a prediction of what will happen. Third, they test their
hypothesis by doing an experiment. Sometimes, scientists repeat their experiment several times to make sure
their results are accurate. Finally, they analyze the results and draw a conclusion, which can agree or disagree
with their hypothesis. When a cause and effect relationship shows to be true every time that it is tested, it can
become a scientific law.
Scientific statements can be expressed as general truths. These are some examples Fernando and Jason found
in their general science book:

If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.

If you freeze water, it becomes a solid. If iron is in contact with water, it rusts.

If heat is transferred, it moves from a higher temperature to a lower temperature.

If you don’t water a plant, it dies. If you drop something, it falls.

You get sick when you don’t have a balanced diet.

When a seed is planted in fertile soil, it grows well.

Thanks to science, we are now able to understand many phenomena in nature that have made our daily lives
better and easier.

I. Answer the following questions about the text.

1. What is this text about?


2. Why do scientists use the scientific method?
3. Which are the steps in the scientific method?
4. How can scientific statements be expressed?
5. What benefit does science bring to society?
6. What happens if you heat water?
7. What happens if you freeze water?
8. If iron gets wet, what happens to it?
9. What happens if you don’t water plants?
10. If a human being doesn’t have a balanced diet, what happens?

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