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Read the data given in table carefully and answer the question given below.
The table given below shows the cost price (in rupees), selling price (in rupee)s, marked
price (in rupees), percentage profit/loss and percentage discount of 6 different novel A, B,
C, D, E and F in a shop.
Note: In percent profit/loss column, ‘ + ’ shows profit percent and ‘-‘ shows the
loss percent.
Q. 1) If Ali went to the shop and purchase 1 unit of Novel Q and 1 unit of Novel U.
If shopkeeper of the shop marked both the novel 15% above of its CP, then what
is the overall approximate percent profit or loss of Ali in this transaction?
(a) Profit 17.75% (b) Loss of 17.5% (c) Profit of 3.15%
(d) Profit of 8.85% (e) Loss of 3.15%
Q. 2) If shopkeeper of the shop marked novel R by 10% above its cost price and
novel S by 20% above its cost price. Cost price of novel S is half of the cost price of
novel R, then what is the total amount of discount offered by shopkeeper on novel
S?
(a) Rs. 250 (b) Rs. 350 (c) Rs. 300 (d) Rs. 400 (e) None of these
Q. 3) Total amount of discount offered on novel Q by the shopkeeper in how much

more than the total amount of discount offer on novel T by the shopkeeper?
(a) Rs. 282.4 (b) Rs. 248.4 (c) Rs. 264.4 (d) Rs. 324.4 (e) None of these
Q. 4) Shopkeeper marked up the price of novel P by 25% above its cost price. If he
offers two successive discounts of 5 % each instead of a single cumulative
discount of 10%, then profit amount when two successive discounts are applied is
how much more or less than the profit amount when single cumulative discount is
applied?
(a) Rs. 14 (b) Rs. 7 (c) Rs. 70 (d) Rs. 17 (e) None of these
Q. 5) What is the ratio of total discount amount offered by the shopkeeper of the
shop on novel T to the total discount amount offered on novel U if shopkeeper
marked novel U up by 18% above its cost price?
(a) 1 : 2 (b) 2 : 3 (c) 4 : 7 (d) 1 : 5 (e) None of these
Set 2
Given below is the bar graph shows the number of days taken by five (A, B, C,
D and E) different machines to complete a certain work. While table shows the
ratio of efficiency of machine D to the efficiency of three men, five women and
eight children in completing the same work. Read the data carefully and
answer the questions.
1) Machine A and E together worked for three days initially, then both
machines stop working due to technical problem. If remaining work completed
by one man & one woman alternatively, starting with man, then in ________
days ______ hours whole work will be completed? (2 Marks)
a. 4 days 25/7 hour
b. 5 days 24/7 hour
c. 3 days 2/3 hour
d. 4 days 27/13
e. None of these
2) The ratio of time taken by one man, one woman and one child alone to
complete the work is ______________ respectively? (2 Marks)
a. 3 : 4 : 12
b. 6 : 5 : 24
c. 5 : 6 : 22
d. 6 : 8 : 21
e. 5 : 6 : 24
3) If ratio of efficiency of the given three men is different and it is in the ratio 5
: 4 : 1 respectively, then number of days taken by least efficient man in
completing the work alone is _______ percent more than number of days taken
by machine A in completing the work alone.
a. 140%
b. 80%
c. 125%
d. 150%
e. 90%
SET 3
Direction: A contractor undertook a contract for the construction of 5 projects.

The following table gives the number of men, women and children employed in
these projects:
It is known that the efficiency of a man, a woman and a child is in the ratio of 6 : 5 : 3
1) According to the persons assigned, Project A was to be completed in 18 days and

Project E in 12 days. But the teams of these projects got interchanged. Find the
difference between the number of days of completion of projects A and E in this case?
A. 21 days
B. 18 days
C. 12 days
D. 19 days
E. None of these
2) Project D is 3/4 of the size of project C . If both the projects get completed
in the same time, what is the number of men allotted to project D?
A. 11
B. 8
C. 15
D. 12
E. None of these
3) If women contribute 28% in project B, find the number of children in project

B
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
E. None of these
SET 4
Study the following information carefully and answer the related questions.
Below data shows the number of applications received through mail for the
recruitment of a company. Among the applicants, some were called for interview.
There are two types of recruitments ate there, freelancing and full-time work. Full-
time workers work in two shifts.
Number of people applied for freelancing work = A

Number of people applied for full-time work = B
(Note: Values given in percentage are out of number of mails received.)
1) If 85% of applicants selected from applicants called for an interview, then how
many non-selected applicants are there who applied for full-time work?
A) 331 B) 341 C) 351 D) 361 E) 371
2) If number of applicants not selected during interview are 6 more than the
number of females selected for full time work but not for shift 1, then find the
value of D.
A) 12.4% B) 15.8% C) 18.6% D) 13.2% E) 16.8%
3) If applicants selected for full time work are 28.6% of number of mails received,
then how many males are selected for full time work?
A) 168 B) 184 C) 170 D) 192 E) 206
4) If number of mails received for full time work are 100 more than the number of
mails received for freelancing work, then applicants selected for freelancing work
are approximately what percent of applicants applied for freelancing work?
A) 29.56% B) 44.82% C) 33.43% D) 41.29% E) 38.67%
5) If 48% applicants did not call for interview, then what is the value of
A) 952.36 B) 887.56 C) 908.26 D) 848.46 E) 979.76

Set 1 solution
1) MP of Q = Rs. 4830
SP of Q = 92% of 4830 = Rs. 4443.60
CP of Q = 4830 × (100/115) = Rs. 4200
CP of U = Rs. 1000
SP of U = 92% of 1000 = Rs. 920
Total CP = 4200 + 1000 = Rs. 5200
Total SP = 4443.6 + 920 = Rs. 5363.60
Required profit percent = [(5363.6 – 5200)/5200] × 100 = 3.15% (Approx)
2) Let CP of novel R and S is 2a and a respectively.

SP of novel R = 75% of 110% of 2a = 5775
⇒ 1.65a = 5775
⇒ a = 3500
CP of novel S = a = Rs. 3500
MP of novel S = 120% of 3500 = Rs. 4200
Amount of discount = 4200 – 3850 = Rs. 350
3) Amount of discount offered on novel Q = 8% of 4830 = Rs. 386.4

SP of novel T = 108% of 2600 = Rs. 2808
MP of novel T = Rs. 2912
Discount offered on novel T = 2912 – 2808 = Rs. 104
Required difference = 386.4 – 104 = Rs. 282.4
4) MP of novel P = 125% of 2240 = Rs. 2800

SP of novel when single cumulative discount of 10% is applied = 90% of 2800 = Rs. 2520
Amount of profit = 2520 – 2240 = Rs. 280
SP of novel when two successive discount of 5% are applied = 95% of 95% of 2800 = Rs.
2527
Amount of profit = 2527 – 2240 = Rs. 287
Required difference = 287 – 280 = Rs. 7
5) SP of novel T = 108% of 2600 = Rs. 2808

MP of novel T = Rs. 2912
Discount offered on novel T = 2912 – 2808 = Rs. 104
SP of novel U = 92% of 1000 = Rs. 920
MP of novel U = 118% of 1000 = Rs. 1180
Discount offered on novel U = 1180 – 920 = Rs. 260
Required difference = 104 : 260 = 2 : 5
SET 3 SOLUTION
1)
That means a man can do 6a units of work in a given time
A woman can do 5a units of work in the given time
The child can do 3a units of work in the same time
Project A requires 8 men, 12 women and 6 children
In 18 days, they will do

Similarly, for Project E, 7 men, 6 women and 4 children will do 84a units of work in 1 day
In 12 days, they will do
Now the team gets exchanged
2)

Project C has 15 men, 16 women and 10 children
Project D has 9 women and 11 children
where
∴ Number of men
3)
Women contribute 28%
Number of women = 7
28% accounts for 35a units of work

Number of men = 11
35a equals 28%

∴ 66a will equal 52.8%
Men and women combine finish ( 52.8 + 28 ) = 80.8% of the work
Rest 19.2 % will be completed by children
19.2% = 24a
24a units will be finished by 8 children as 1 child does 3a units of work
SET 4
Data given in all individual question for the given
graph is interrelated, so, we will determine the
value of all unknown variables by using data
given in respective questions.
From first question:
85% of 780 = C + applicants selected for
freelancing work ...(i)
From second question:
780 - C - applicants selected for freelancing work
= 6 + D% of (A + B) - 126 ...(ii)
From third question:
28.6% of (A + B) = C ...(iii)
From fourth question:
B = A + 100 ...(v)
From (i) and (ii), we get
D% of (A + B) = 237 ...(vi)
From fifth question:
(100 - 48)% of (A + B) = 780
A + B = 1500 ..(vii)
Then, from (v) and (vii), we get
1500 - A = A + 100
A = 700, B = 800
From (vi) and (vii), we get
D% of 1500 = 237
D=15.8
From (iii) and (vii), we get
28.6% of 1500 = C
C = 429
Then, 85% of 780 = 429 + applicants selected for freelancing work
1) Applicants selected for freelancing work = 234

Number of applicants applied for full time work = B = 800
Number of applicants selected for full time work = C = 429
Therefore, number of non-selected applicants who applied for full time work = 800 –
429 = 371
2) Value of D = 15.8%
3) Number of males are selected for full time work = C - D% of (A + B)

= 429 - 15.8% of 1500
= 192
4) Number of applicants applied for freelancing work = A = 700

Number of applicants selected for freelancing work = 234
Therefore, percentage = (234/700) x 100 = 33.43%

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Q. 3) Total amount of discount offered on novel Q by the shopkeeper in how much

Direction: A contractor undertook a contract for the construction of 5 projects.

1) According to the persons assigned, Project A was to be completed in 18 days and

3) If women contribute 28% in project B, find the number of children in project

Number of people applied for freelancing work = A

A) 952.36 B) 887.56 C) 908.26 D) 848.46 E) 979.76

2) Let CP of novel R and S is 2a and a respectively.

3) Amount of discount offered on novel Q = 8% of 4830 = Rs. 386.4

4) MP of novel P = 125% of 2240 = Rs. 2800

5) SP of novel T = 108% of 2600 = Rs. 2808

In 18 days, they will do

That means a man can do 6a units of work in a given time

Project D has 9 women and 11 children

28% accounts for 35a units of work

35a equals 28%

1) Applicants selected for freelancing work = 234

3) Number of males are selected for full time work = C - D% of (A + B)

4) Number of applicants applied for freelancing work = A = 700

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