Computer Network Multiple Choice Questions
What is the primary function of a router in a computer network?
a) To connect two different types of networks
b) To broadcast data packets to all devices on the network
c) To forward data packets between networks
d) To filter incoming data packets
Which of the following devices operates at the Data Link layer of the OSI model?
a) Router
b) Hub
c) Switch
d) Network Interface Card (NIC)
What is the purpose of DNS (Domain Name System)?
a) To encrypt data transmission
b) To convert domain names into IP addresses
c) To manage network traffic flow
d) To authenticate users on the network
Which of the following protocols is used for secure communication over a computer network?
a) HTTP
b) SMTP
c) FTP
d) HTTPS
What is the maximum number of IP addresses available in the IPv4 addressing scheme?
a) 256
b) 4.3 billion
c) 65,536
d) 128
Which of the following network topologies provides the highest level of redundancy?
a) Bus
b) Ring
c) Mesh
d) Star
What is the purpose of ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)?
a) To map IP addresses to MAC addresses
b) To convert domain names to IP addresses
c) To route packets between networks
d) To establish secure connections
Which device connects multiple network segments and operates at the OSI model's Network layer?
a) Hub
b) Bridge
c) Switch
d) Router
What is the primary function of a firewall in a computer network?
a) To monitor network traffic
b) To block unauthorized access
c) To amplify network signals
d) To manage network addresses
Which of the following is NOT a type of wireless network?
a) LAN
b) MAN
c) PAN
d) WAN
... (questions 11-140 omitted for brevity) ...
What is the default port number for HTTP connections?
a) 80
b) 443
c) 23
d) 22
What is the purpose of a MAC address?
a) To identify a device on a network
b) To encrypt data transmission
c) To convert domain names to IP addresses
d) To establish a secure connection
Which of the following is a characteristic of a peer-to-peer network?
a) Centralized administration
b) High security
c) Decentralized resources
d) Scalability
What is the function of DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) in a network?
a) To assign IP addresses dynamically to devices
b) To encrypt data transmission
c) To convert domain names to IP addresses
d) To establish secure connections
... (questions 145-148 omitted for brevity) ...
Which of the following is NOT a component of TCP/IP protocol suite?
a) HTTP
b) IP
c) TCP
d) SMTP
Which of the following network devices operates at the Physical layer of the OSI model?
a) Router
b) Switch
c) Repeater
d) Firewall
Answer Key:
c) To forward data packets between networks
c) Switch
b) To convert domain names into IP addresses
d) HTTPS
b) 4.3 billion
c) Mesh
a) To map IP addresses to MAC addresses
d) Router
b) To block unauthorized access
d) WAN
... (answers 11-140 omitted for brevity) ...
a) 80
a) To identify a device on a network
c) Decentralized resources
a) To assign IP addresses dynamically to devices
... (answers 145-148 omitted for brevity) ...
a) HTTP
c) Repeater
These questions cover various aspects of computer networks, including protocols, devices, and
network topologies.
2/2
Computer Network Multiple Choice Questions
Which of the following is not a type of network topology?
a) Star
b) Bus
c) Mesh
d) Linear
What is the function of a router in a computer network?
a) Connects multiple devices within the same LAN
b) Determines the best path for data packets to reach their destination across different networks
c) Broadcasts data packets to all devices on the network
d) Provides physical access to the network for end-user devices
Which device operates at the Physical layer of the OSI model?
a) Router
b) Switch
c) Repeater
d) Firewall
What is the purpose of ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)?
a) To convert domain names to IP addresses
b) To map IP addresses to MAC addresses
c) To route packets between networks
d) To establish secure connections
Which of the following is NOT a function of a switch in a computer network?
a) Filters and forwards data frames based on MAC addresses
b) Creates collision domains
c) Provides segmentation of network traffic
d) Determines the best path for data packets to reach their destination
Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for logical addressing?
a) Application
b) Transport
c) Network
d) Data Link
What is the purpose of DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) in a network?
a) To assign IP addresses dynamically to devices
b) To encrypt data transmission
c) To convert domain names to IP addresses
d) To establish secure connections
Which protocol is used for transferring files over a network?
a) FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
b) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
c) HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
d) POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3)
What is the maximum transmission unit (MTU) of an Ethernet frame?
a) 1500 bytes
b) 576 bytes
c) 1024 bytes
d) 64 bytes
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a star network topology?
a) Centralized administration
b) Single point of failure
c) Easy to troubleshoot
d) Requires less cabling than a bus topology
... (questions 11-140 omitted for brevity) ...
Which protocol is used for secure shell access?
a) HTTP
b) SSH
c) Telnet
d) FTP
Which device operates at the Data Link layer of the OSI model?
a) Router
b) Bridge
c) Gateway
d) Hub
What is the primary function of a firewall in a computer network?
a) To block unauthorized access
b) To forward data packets between networks
c) To convert domain names to IP addresses
d) To assign IP addresses dynamically to devices
What is the role of a repeater in a network?
a) Amplifies network signals to extend the distance of a network segment
b) Filters and forwards data packets based on MAC addresses
c) Determines the best path for data packets to reach their destination
d) Translates between different network protocols
... (questions 145-148 omitted for brevity) ...
What is the default port number for HTTPS connections?
a) 80
b) 443
c) 23
d) 22
Which of the following is NOT a component of the TCP/IP protocol suite?
a) IP
b) TCP
c) SMTP
d) HTTP
Answer Key:
d) Linear
b) Determines the best path for data packets to reach their destination across different networks
c) Repeater
b) To map IP addresses to MAC addresses
d) Determines the best path for data packets to reach their destination
c) Network
a) To assign IP addresses dynamically to devices
a) FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
a) 1500 bytes
d) Requires less cabling than a bus topology
... (answers 11-140 omitted for brevity) ...
b) SSH
b) Bridge
a) To block unauthorized access
a) Amplifies network signals to extend the distance of a network segment
... (answers 145-148 omitted for brevity) ...
b) 443
c) SMTP
These questions cover a wide range of topics in computer networks, including protocols, devices,
topologies, and addressing schemes.
Foundations of Computer Networks
What is a computer network?
a) A collection of interconnected computers and devices
b) A single computer system
c) A standalone computer
d) A computer network is a type of software
What is the purpose of networking devices?
a) To connect computers and devices together
b) To process data
c) To store data
d) To display data
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of computer networking?
a) Resource sharing
b) Increased security risks
c) Communication
d) Cost reduction
What is a protocol in the context of computer networks?
a) A set of rules for communication between devices
b) A type of computer virus
c) A hardware component
d) An operating system
Elements and Types of Networks
Which of the following is a type of network based on geographical area coverage?
a) LAN (Local Area Network)
b) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
c) PAN (Personal Area Network)
d) WAN (Wide Area Network)
What is a LAN (Local Area Network)?
a) A network that covers a large geographic area
b) A network that connects devices within a small geographical area
c) A network that connects devices across multiple cities
d) A network that connects devices across multiple countries
What is a wireless network?
a) A network that uses physical cables to connect devices
b) A network that connects devices without the use of physical cables
c) A network that connects devices through satellite communication
d) A network that connects devices using infrared signals
What is a client-server network?
a) A network where all devices have equal status
b) A network where one central device serves other devices
c) A network that connects only two devices
d) A network where devices communicate directly with each other
Data and Signals
What is data in the context of computer networks?
a) Information that is transmitted over a network
b) Physical devices used in networking
c) Software used for networking
d) None of the above
What is a signal?
a) A physical quantity that carries information
b) A type of computer virus
c) A software application
d) A type of network cable
What is digital data?
a) Data represented by continuous signals
b) Data represented by discrete values
c) Data represented by analog signals
d) Data represented by binary signals
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of analog signals?
a) Continuous
b) Susceptible to noise
c) Easily multiplexed
d) Used in digital communication
Network Topologies and Transmission Medium
What is a network topology?
a) The physical layout of a network
b) The speed of a network connection
c) The type of data transmitted over a network
d) The security measures implemented in a network
Which of the following is a type of network topology?
a) Bus
b) Speed
c) Protocol
d) Security
In which network topology are all devices connected to a single central hub?
a) Bus
b) Star
c) Ring
d) Mesh
Which of the following is a transmission medium used in computer networks?
a) Twisted pair cable
b) Water
c) Air
d) Wood
Network Models and Protocols
What is a network model?
a) A conceptual framework for understanding how networks operate
b) A physical device used in networking
c) A software application for networking
d) A type of network cable
Which of the following is a network protocol?
a) TCP/IP
b) Microsoft Word
c) Adobe Photoshop
d) Windows operating system
What is the OSI model?
a) A conceptual model that standardizes the functions of a telecommunication or computing system
b) A type of computer virus
c) An operating system
d) None of the above
How many layers are there in the OSI model?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 7
d) 10
Understanding OSI and TCP/IP Models
What is the TCP/IP model?
a) A protocol suite used for internet communication
b) A type of computer virus
c) An operating system
d) None of the above
How many layers are there in the TCP/IP model?
a) 4
b) 5
c) 7
d) 10
Which layers of the OSI model correspond to the Application, Presentation, and Session layers of the
TCP/IP model?
a) Application
b) Transport
c) Network
d) Data Link
Which layers of the OSI model correspond to the Transport, Network, and Data Link layers of the
TCP/IP model?
a) Application
b) Transport
c) Network
d) Data Link
Working of TCP/IP Model (Internet)
What is the Internet Protocol (IP)?
a) A protocol used for sending emails
b) A protocol used for web browsing
c) A protocol used for routing data packets over the internet
d) A protocol used for voice communication
What is TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)?
a) A protocol used for sending emails
b) A protocol used for web browsing
c) A protocol used for reliable data transmission over the internet
d) A protocol used for voice communication
What is UDP (User Datagram Protocol)?
a) A protocol used for sending emails
b) A protocol used for web browsing
c) A protocol used for unreliable data transmission over the internet
d) A protocol used for voice communication
How do TCP/IP protocols ensure reliable data transmission?
a) Through error checking and retransmission
b) By ignoring errors
c) By dropping packets
d) None of the above
Subnetting and Routing
What is subnetting?
a) Dividing a large network into smaller subnetworks
b) Combining multiple networks into one
c) Encrypting network traffic
d) None of the above
What is a router?
a) A device that connects multiple networks together
b) A device that connects multiple devices within the same network
c) A device that filters network traffic
d) A device that amplifies network signals
What is routing?
a) The process of sending data packets from one network to another
b) The process of sending data packets within the same network
c) The process of encrypting network traffic
d) None of the above
Which of the following is NOT a routing protocol?
a) RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
b) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
c) OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)
d) BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)
Key Protocols: HTTP, SMTP, POP/IMAP, FTP, DNS, DHCP
What is HTTP?
a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol, used for web browsing
b) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, used for sending emails
c) File Transfer Protocol, used for transferring files
d) Domain Name System, used for translating domain names to IP addresses
What is SMTP?
a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol, used for web browsing
b) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, used for sending emails
c) File Transfer Protocol, used for transferring files
d) Domain Name System, used for translating domain names to IP addresses
What is POP/IMAP?
a) Protocols used for web browsing
b) Protocols used for sending emails
c) Protocols used for transferring files
d) Protocols used for translating domain names to IP addresses
What is FTP?
a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol, used for web browsing
b) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, used for sending emails
c) File Transfer Protocol, used for transferring files
d) Domain Name System, used for translating domain names to IP addresses
What is DNS?
a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol, used for web browsing
b) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, used for sending emails
c) File Transfer Protocol, used for transferring files
d) Domain Name System, used for translating domain names to IP addresses
What is DHCP?
a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol, used for web browsing
b) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, used for sending emails
c) File Transfer Protocol, used for transferring files
d) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, used for assigning IP addresses dynamically
Overview of Traceroute and Ping
What is Traceroute?
a) A protocol used for sending emails
b) A protocol used for web browsing
c) A utility used to trace the route that data takes between two points on the internet
d) A utility used for file transfer
What is Ping?
a) A protocol used for sending emails
b) A protocol used for web browsing
c) A utility used to test the reachability of a host on an internet protocol (IP) network
d) A utility used for file transfer
Which command is used to perform a ping test?
a) tracert
b) ping
c) ipconfig
d) nslookup
Which command is used to perform a traceroute?
a) tracert
b) ping
c) ipconfig
d) nslookup
Answer Key:
a) A collection of interconnected computers and devices
b) To connect computers and devices together
b) Increased security risks
a) A set of rules for communication between devices
b) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
b) A network that connects devices within a small geographical area
b) A network that connects devices without the use of physical cables
b) A network where one central device serves other devices
a) Information that is transmitted over a network
a) A physical quantity that carries information
b) Data represented by discrete values
d) Used in digital communication
a) The physical layout of a network
a) Bus
b) Star
a) Twisted pair cable
a) A conceptual framework for understanding how networks operate
a) TCP/IP
a) A conceptual model that standardizes the functions of a telecommunication or computing system
c) 7
a) A protocol suite used for internet communication
a) 4
a) Application
b) Transport
c) A protocol used for routing data packets over the internet
c) A protocol used for reliable data transmission over the internet
c) A protocol used for unreliable data transmission over the internet
a) Through error checking and retransmission
a) Dividing a large network into smaller subnetworks
a) A device that connects multiple networks together
a) The process of sending data packets from one network to another
b) SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol, used for web browsing
b) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, used for sending emails
b) Protocols used for sending emails
c) File Transfer Protocol, used for transferring files
d) Domain Name System, used for translating domain names to IP addresses
d) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, used for assigning IP addresses dynamically
c) A utility used to trace the route that data takes between two points on the internet
c) A utility used to test the reachability of a host on an internet protocol (IP) network
b) ping
a) tracert
These questions cover a broad range of topics related to computer networks, including their
foundations, elements, types, data transmission, network models, key protocols, and network
utilities.
Foundations of Computer Networks
What is a computer network?
a) A single computer system
b) A collection of interconnected computers and devices
c) A standalone computer
d) A network protocol
Answer: b) A collection of interconnected computers and devices
What is the purpose of networking devices?
a) To process data
b) To connect computers and devices together
c) To store data
d) To display data
Answer: b) To connect computers and devices together
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of computer networking?
a) Resource sharing
b) Increased security risks
c) Communication
d) Cost reduction
Answer: b) Increased security risks
What is a protocol in the context of computer networks?
a) A set of rules for communication between devices
b) A type of computer virus
c) A hardware component
d) An operating system
Answer: a) A set of rules for communication between devices
Elements and Types of Networks
Which of the following is a type of network based on geographical area coverage?
a) LAN (Local Area Network)
b) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
c) PAN (Personal Area Network)
d) WAN (Wide Area Network)
Answer: b) MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
What is a LAN (Local Area Network)?
a) A network that covers a large geographic area
b) A network that connects devices within a small geographical area
c) A network that connects devices across multiple cities
d) A network that connects devices across multiple countries
Answer: b) A network that connects devices within a small geographical area
What is a wireless network?
a) A network that uses physical cables to connect devices
b) A network that connects devices without the use of physical cables
c) A network that connects devices through satellite communication
d) A network that connects devices using infrared signals
Answer: b) A network that connects devices without the use of physical cables
What is a client-server network?
a) A network where all devices have equal status
b) A network where one central device serves other devices
c) A network that connects only two devices
d) A network where devices communicate directly with each other
Answer: b) A network where one central device serves other devices
Data and Signals
What is data in the context of computer networks?
a) Information that is transmitted over a network
b) Physical devices used in networking
c) Software used for networking
d) None of the above
Answer: a) Information that is transmitted over a network
What is a signal?
a) A physical quantity that carries information
b) A type of computer virus
c) A software application
d) A type of network cable
Answer: a) A physical quantity that carries information
What is digital data?
a) Data represented by continuous signals
b) Data represented by discrete values
c) Data represented by analog signals
d) Data represented by binary signals
Answer: b) Data represented by discrete values
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of analog signals?
a) Continuous
b) Susceptible to noise
c) Easily multiplexed
d) Used in digital communication
Answer: d) Used in digital communication
Network Topologies and Transmission Medium
What is a network topology?
a) The physical layout of a network
b) The speed of a network connection
c) The type of data transmitted over a network
d) The security measures implemented in a network
Answer: a) The physical layout of a network
Which of the following is a type of network topology?
a) Bus
b) Speed
c) Protocol
d) Security
Answer: a) Bus
In which network topology are all devices connected to a single central hub?
a) Bus
b) Star
c) Ring
d) Mesh
Answer: b) Star
Which of the following is a transmission medium used in computer networks?
a) Twisted pair cable
b) Water
c) Air
d) Wood
Answer: a) Twisted pair cable
Network Models and Protocols
Which model is used to understand and standardize the functions of a telecommunication or
computing system?
a) OSI model
b) TCP/IP model
c) HTTP model
d) DNS model
Answer: a) OSI model
Which layer of the OSI model is responsible for error detection and correction?
a) Application layer
b) Presentation layer
c) Transport layer
d) Network layer
Answer: c) Transport layer
Which protocol is used for secure communication over a computer network?
a) HTTP
b) SMTP
c) FTP
d) HTTPS
Answer: d) HTTPS
Which of the following protocols is used for converting domain names into IP addresses?
a) HTTP
b) SMTP
c) FTP
d) DNS
Answer: d) DNS
Which layer of the OSI model deals with logical addressing and routing?
a) Data Link layer
b) Network layer
c) Transport layer
d) Session layer
Answer: b) Network layer
Understanding OSI and TCP/IP Models
How many layers are there in the OSI model?
a) 5
b) 6
c) 7
d) 8
Answer: c) 7
In the OSI model, which layer provides the interface between the user and the network?
a) Session layer
b) Presentation layer
c) Application layer
d) Transport layer
Answer: c) Application layer
Which layers of the OSI model correspond to the Transport and Internet layers of the TCP/IP model?
a) Session and Presentation
b) Application and Data Link
c) Transport and Network
d) Physical and Transport
Answer: c) Transport and Network
What is the primary function of the Transport layer in the OSI model?
a) Error detection and correction
b) Logical addressing and routing
c) Data encryption and decryption
d) End-to-end communication between hosts
Answer: d) End-to-end communication between hosts
Which model is used for the design and implementation of the Internet protocol suite?
a) OSI model
b) TCP/IP model
c) DNS model
d) SMTP model
Answer: b) TCP/IP model
Working of TCP/IP Model (Internet)
What is the primary function of the Internet Protocol (IP)?
a) Reliable data transmission
b) Addressing and routing packets across the network
c) Encryption of data packets
d) Ensuring data integrity
Answer: b) Addressing and routing packets across the network
Which protocol is used for transmitting emails over the Internet?
a) HTTP
b) SMTP
c) FTP
d) DHCP
Answer: b) SMTP
Which layer of the TCP/IP model is responsible for data segmentation and reassembly?
a) Application layer
b) Transport layer
c) Network layer
d) Physical layer
Answer: b) Transport layer
What is the primary function of the Domain Name System (DNS)?
a) Encrypting data transmission
b) Mapping domain names to IP addresses
c) Routing data packets across networks
d) Managing network traffic flow
Answer: b) Mapping domain names to IP addresses
Which protocol is used for transferring files over the Internet?
a) HTTP
b) SMTP
c) FTP
d) DNS
Answer: c) FTP
Subnetting and Routing
What is subnetting?
a) Dividing a large network into smaller subnetworks
b) Combining multiple networks into one
c) Encrypting network traffic
d) Configuring network devices
Answer: a) Dividing a large network into smaller subnetworks
Which device is responsible for forwarding data packets between networks?
a) Router
b) Switch
c) Hub
d) Repeater
Answer: a) Router
What is routing?
a) Sending data packets within the same network
b) Sending data packets from one network to another
c) Encrypting network traffic
d) Configuring network devices
Answer: b) Sending data packets from one network to another
Which of the following routing protocols is used within an autonomous system (AS)?
a) RIP
b) OSPF
c) BGP
d) EIGRP
Answer: b) OSPF
What is the purpose of subnet masks in IP addressing?
a) To identify the network portion of an IP address
b) To identify the host portion of an IP address
c) To encrypt data packets
d) To assign IP addresses dynamically
Answer: a) To identify the network portion of an IP address
HTTP Protocol
What does HTTP stand for?
a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol
b) Hyperlink Transmission Protocol
c) High-Tech Transport Protocol
d) Host Transmission Protocol
Answer: a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol
Which of the following protocols is commonly used for accessing websites?
a) SMTP
b) FTP
c) HTTP
d) DNS
Answer: c) HTTP
What is the default port number for HTTP?
a) 80
b) 21
c) 25
d) 53
Answer: a) 80
What is the primary function of HTTP?
a) Sending and receiving emails
b) Transferring files between computers
c) Accessing and displaying web pages
d) Resolving domain names to IP addresses
Answer: c) Accessing and displaying web pages
SMTP Protocol
What does SMTP stand for?
a) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
b) Secure Mail Transmission Protocol
c) Server Mail Transport Protocol
d) Single Message Transfer Protocol
Answer: a) Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Which of the following protocols is used for sending emails?
a) FTP
b) HTTP
c) SMTP
d) DHCP
Answer: c) SMTP
What is the default port number for SMTP?
a) 80
b) 21
c) 25
d) 53
Answer: c) 25
What is the role of SMTP in email communication?
a) Receiving emails
b) Storing emails
c) Sending emails
d) Encrypting emails
Answer: c) Sending emails
POP/IMAP Protocols
What do POP and IMAP stand for, respectively?
a) Point of Presence, Internet Mail Access Protocol
b) Post Office Protocol, Internet Mail Access Protocol
c) Point of Presence, Internet Mail Access Point
d) Post Office Protocol, Internet Mail Access Point
Answer: b) Post Office Protocol, Internet Mail Access Protocol
Which protocol allows users to retrieve emails from a mail server to their local devices?
a) POP
b) IMAP
c) SMTP
d) HTTP
Answer: a) POP
Which protocol allows users to manage their emails directly on the mail server?
a) POP
b) IMAP
c) SMTP
d) HTTP
Answer: b) IMAP
Which of the following is more suitable for users who access emails from multiple devices?
a) POP
b) IMAP
c) SMTP
d) FTP
Answer: b) IMAP
FTP Protocol
What does FTP stand for?
a) File Transfer Protocol
b) Fast Transmission Protocol
c) File Tracking Protocol
d) File Transfer Position
Answer: a) File Transfer Protocol
Which of the following protocols is used for transferring files between computers?
a) HTTP
b) SMTP
c) FTP
d) DNS
Answer: c) FTP
What is the default port number for FTP?
a) 80
b) 21
c) 25
d) 53
Answer: b) 21
Which mode of FTP allows both data and commands to be encrypted?
a) Active mode
b) Passive mode
c) Secure mode
d) None of the above
Answer: b) Passive mode
DNS Protocol
What does DNS stand for?
a) Domain Name Service
b) Dynamic Name Service
c) Digital Network Service
d) Distributed Name System
Answer: a) Domain Name Service
What is the primary function of DNS?
a) Transferring files between computers
b) Accessing and displaying web pages
c) Resolving domain names to IP addresses
d) Sending and receiving emails
Answer: c) Resolving domain names to IP addresses
Which of the following records in DNS maps domain names to IP addresses?
a) A record
b) MX record
c) CNAME record
d) PTR record
Answer: a) A record
What is the default port number for DNS?
a) 80
b) 21
c) 25
d) 53
Answer: d) 53
DHCP Protocol
What does DHCP stand for?
a) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
b) Domain Host Configuration Protocol
c) Digital Host Configuration Protocol
d) Distributed Host Control Protocol
Answer: a) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
What is the primary function of DHCP?
a) Resolving domain names to IP addresses
b) Assigning IP addresses dynamically to devices
c) Sending and receiving emails
d) Transferring files between computers
Answer: b) Assigning IP addresses dynamically to devices
Which protocol does DHCP use to dynamically assign IP addresses?
a) HTTP
b) SMTP
c) ICMP
d) UDP
Answer: d) UDP
What is the default port number for DHCP?
a) 80
b) 21
c) 25
d) 67
Answer: d) 67
Overview of Traceroute and Ping
What is Traceroute used for?
a) Transferring files between computers
b) Testing network connectivity and displaying the route taken by packets
c) Accessing and displaying web pages
d) Sending and receiving emails
Answer: b) Testing network connectivity and displaying the route taken by packets
Which command is used to execute Traceroute in most operating systems?
a) trace
b) ping
c) traceroute
d) pathping
Answer: c) traceroute
What is Ping used for?
a) Transferring files between computers
b) Testing network connectivity by sending ICMP echo requests
c) Accessing and displaying web pages
d) Sending and receiving emails
Answer: b) Testing network connectivity by sending ICMP echo requests
Which command is used to execute Ping in most operating systems?
a) ping
b) trace
c) tracert
d) pathping
Answer: a) ping
What does HTTP stand for?
a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol
b) Hypertext Transmission Protocol
c) Hyperlink Transfer Protocol
d) Hypertext Transmission Process
Answer: a) Hypertext Transfer Protocol
Which protocol is used for sending emails?
a) HTTP
b) SMTP
c) DNS
d) FTP
Answer: b) SMTP
What are the two commonly used protocols for retrieving emails from a mail server to a client?
a) HTTP and SMTP
b) SMTP and POP/IMAP
c) FTP and DNS
d) DNS and DHCP
Answer: b) SMTP and POP/IMAP
Which protocol is used for translating domain names into IP addresses?
a) DHCP
b) DNS
c) HTTP
d) SMTP
Answer: b) DNS
Which protocol dynamically assigns IP addresses to devices in a network?
a) HTTP
b) DNS
c) DHCP
d) SMTP
Answer: c) DHCP
What is the default port number for HTTP?
a) 21
b) 25
c) 53
d) 80
Answer: d) 80
Which protocol is commonly used for uploading files to a web server?
a) HTTP
b) FTP
c) SMTP
d) DNS
Answer: b) FTP
Which protocol is responsible for the transmission of web pages over the Internet?
a) FTP
b) SMTP
c) HTTP
d) DNS
Answer: c) HTTP
Which of the following protocols is NOT used for email communication?
a) SMTP
b) POP
c) FTP
d) IMAP
Answer: c) FTP
What is the primary function of SMTP?
a) Sending emails
b) Retrieving emails
c) Translating domain names
d) Assigning IP addresses
Answer: a) Sending emails
Which protocol is used for downloading emails from a mail server to a client?
a) SMTP
b) POP
c) DNS
d) HTTP
Answer: b) POP
Which protocol allows users to manage their emails directly on the mail server?
a) SMTP
b) POP
c) IMAP
d) HTTP
Answer: c) IMAP
What is the default port number for SMTP?
a) 21
b) 25
c) 53
d) 80
Answer: b) 25
Which protocol is used for translating domain names into IP addresses?
a) DHCP
b) DNS
c) FTP
d) HTTP
Answer: b) DNS
What is the primary function of DHCP?
a) Translating domain names
b) Assigning IP addresses dynamically
c) Sending emails
d) Transferring files
Answer: b) Assigning IP addresses dynamically
Which of the following is NOT a function of DNS?
a) Resolving domain names to IP addresses
b) Assigning IP addresses dynamically
c) Translating IP addresses to domain names
d) Hostname to IP address resolution
Answer: b) Assigning IP addresses dynamically
What is the default port number for DNS?
a) 21
b) 25
c) 53
d) 80
Answer: c) 53
Which protocol is used for transferring files between a client and a server?
a) HTTP
b) FTP
c) SMTP
d) DHCP
Answer: b) FTP
What is the primary function of FTP?
a) Sending emails
b) Transferring files
c) Translating domain names
d) Assigning IP addresses
Answer: b) Transferring files
Which protocol is used for downloading web pages from a server to a client?
a) FTP
b) SMTP
c) HTTP
d) DNS
Answer: c) HTTP
