Scribd
Upload
43 views11 pages

Quantum Computing

Quantum computing harnesses the strange properties of quantum mechanics to perform calculations that are impossible for traditional computers using quantum bits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously. It has the potential to revolutionize fields like materials science, drug discovery, and artificial intelligence through massively parallel processing and simulation capabilities not possible with classical computers. While still in early stages, quantum computing shows promise for specialized tasks like cryptography, optimization, and simulation of quantum systems that could transform those domains.

Uploaded by

aimenshahzad555
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
43 views11 pages

Quantum Computing

Quantum computing harnesses the strange properties of quantum mechanics to perform calculations that are impossible for traditional computers using quantum bits that can exist in multiple states simultaneously. It has the potential to revolutionize fields like materials science, drug discovery, and artificial intelligence through massively parallel processing and simulation capabilities not possible with classical computers. While still in early stages, quantum computing shows promise for specialized tasks like cryptography, optimization, and simulation of quantum systems that could transform those domains.

Uploaded by

aimenshahzad555
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

QUANTUM COMPUTING

DEFINITION
QUANTUM COMPUTING IS A TYPE OF COMPUTING THAT HARNESSES THE STRANGENESS OF THE
QUANTUM WORLD TO PERFORM CALCULATIONS THAT ARE IMPOSSIBLE FOR TRADITIONAL
COMPUTERS. IT'S LIKE USING THE WEIRD RULES OF QUANTUM MECHANICS TO BUILD A SUPER
POWERED COMPUTER
Superposition
is the ability of a
quantum system
to be in multiple
states at the
same time until it
is measured.
Entanglement
describes the relationship
that exists between two or
more particles that
interact in a way that
makes it impossible to
describe each particle
independently.
Spooky action
Feature Bit Qubit

Can be 0, 1, or a superposition
State Can be 0 or 1
of both

Collapses into 0 or 1 with a


Always returns a definite value
Measurement probability based on
(0 or 1)
superposition

Sequential operations on Parallel operations on multiple


Computation
single bits qubits, including entanglement

Potential to revolutionize fields


Workhorse of classical
Potential like drug discovery, materials
computing
science, AI, and cryptography

Example Light switch (on or off) Spinning coin (heads and tails)
1.Material Science:

Designing revolutionary materials

Developing high-temperature
superconductors
2. Drug Discovery and Development:

Accelerating drug discovery:

Quantum algorithms can screen millions


of potential drug candidates
simultaneously, speeding up the search
for effective treatments for diseases like
cancer.
3. Financial Modeling and Optimization:

Portfolio optimization: Finding optimal


investment strategies and managing risk with
remarkable accuracy through complex financial
simulations.

Fraud detection
4. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning:

Boosting machine learning algorithms:


Quantum computers can accelerate and enhance
machine learning algorithms for tasks like image
and speech recognition, and natural language
processing.

Breaking encryption:
Some quantum algorithms pose serious threats to
current encryption protocols, necessitating the
development of post-quantum cryptography.
Quantum Computers Supercomputers
Processing units Qubits (quantum bits) Bits (traditional binary bits)

Parallel (explores many possibilities


Processing style Serial (works on one calculation at a time)
simultaneously)

Speed for specific problems (drug discovery, Versatility, reliability, well-established


Strengths
materials science, cryptography) technology

Early stage, limited applications, high error Slower for certain problems, expensive,
Weaknesses
rates limited accessibility

Analogy Orchestra playing all instruments at once Single musician playing one note at a time

Current role Future potential for specialized tasks Workhorse for diverse computational needs

Breaking complex codes, simulating Weather forecasting, climate modeling,


Best for (examples)
molecules, optimizing resource allocation engineering simulations

You might also like