POLITICAL

GLOBALIZATION
 OUTLINE

Definition Examples Implications

DEFINITION
POLITICAL came from the root word POLITICS
which was derived from the Greek word Politiká Definitions
which means 'affairs of the cities'.
Political means relating to the way power is
achieved and used in a country or society
(Collins).
GLOBALIZATION is a term used to describe
how trade and technology have made the
world into a more connected and
interdependent place.

Examples Implications
DEFINITION
Political globalization is a dynamic, nonlinear,
global process of increasing and complicating the Definitions
interdependence between all elements of the
global political system (Brill).

Political globalization refers to the process by

which political decisions and activities are
becoming increasingly internationalized, leading to
a diminishing role of national borders and a rise in
global governance structures (Chris Drew).

Examples Implications
DEFINITION
According to William R. Thompson “The expansion
of a global political system, and its institutions, in Definitions
which inter-regional transactions (including, but
certainly not limited to trade) are managed.”

Examples Implications
EXAMPLES
ICC (International Criminal
Court) Examples

Definitions Implications
Brief history of ICC
The ICC was established by the Rome Statute of
the International Criminal Court in 1998, and it
began sittings on July 1, 2002, after 60 countries
had ratified the Rome Statute. To date, some 120
countries have ratified it. The ICC has jurisdiction
over offenses committed after July 1, 2002, in a
country that has ratified the Rome Statute or by an
individual in one of the ratifying countries, even if
the individual is a national of a country that has
not ratified it. The ICC sits in the Netherlands at
The Hague.
What is the ICC and its purpose?
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a
permanent international tribunal established to
prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes
against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of
aggression. Its objective is to ensure
accountability for the gravest international
crimes and to promote justice, peace, and
respect for human rights worldwide.
Importance
The International Criminal Court (ICC) serves as a crucial
institution in the global pursuit of justice and
accountability for the most serious international crimes,
such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity,
and the crime of aggression. Its importance lies in
providing a mechanism for holding individuals
accountable for these crimes when national authorities
are unable or unwilling to do so. By prosecuting
perpetrators, the ICC contributes to deterrence,
prevention, and the promotion of peace and stability
worldwide. Additionally, the ICC plays a role in promoting
the rule of law and upholding human rights standards on
a global scale.
Events where ICC is involved
a) Darfur Conflict: The ICC issued arrest warrants
for Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir and other
senior officials for crimes against humanity and
war crimes committed during the conflict in
Darfur.

b.) Libyan Conflict: The ICC issued arrest warrants

for Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, his son Saif
al-Islam Gaddafi, and intelligence chief Abdullah
Senussi for crimes against humanity committed
during the Libyan civil war.
EXAMPLES
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty
Organization) Examples

Definitions Implications
Brief history of NATO
Formed in 1949 with the signing of the Washington
Treaty, NATO is a security alliance of 30 countries
from North America and Europe. NATO's
fundamental goal is to safeguard the Allies'
freedom and security by political and military
means.
What is NATO and its purpose?
NATO promotes democratic values and enables members
to consult and cooperate on defence and security-related
issues to solve problems, build trust and, in the long run,
prevent conflict. It also contributes to upholding the
rules-based international order, helping defend the
values on which the Alliance is based. As an
intergovernmental organisation, NATO provides a forum
where members can consult on any issue and take
decisions on political and military matters affecting their
security. All NATO decisions are made by consensus,
meaning that all NATO member countries have reached
agreement after discussion and consultation.
Importance
Since its first major peace-support operation in
the Balkans in the early 1990s, the tempo and
diversity of NATO operations have increased.
NATO has been engaged in missions that cover
the full spectrum of crisis management
operations – from combat and peacekeeping, to
training and logistics support, to surveillance
and humanitarian relief.
Events where NATO is involved
Today, over 140 000 military personnel are
engaged in NATO missions around the world,
successfully managing complex ground, air and
naval operations in all types of environment. These
forces are currently operating in Afghanistan,
Kosovo, the Mediterranean, off the Horn of Africa
and in Somalia.
EXAMPLES
UN (United nations)
Examples

Definitions Implications
Brief history of UN
Founded in 1945 after World War II.
Replaced the League of Nations.
Expanded its membership and activities over
the years.
What is UN and its purpose?
The United Nations (UN) is an international
organization established in 1945 with the primary
purpose of maintaining international peace and
security, promoting international cooperation, and
fostering respect for human rights and fundamental
freedoms. It serves as a platform for multilateral
negotiation and discussion of a wide spectrum of
international issues, contributing to the standard-
setting and codification of international law.
Importance
Preserving Global Peace: Through
peacekeeping missions and conflict resolution
efforts.
Promoting Human Rights: Upholding human
rights and fundamental freedoms without
discrimination.
Facilitating International Cooperation:
Collaborating to address global challenges
such as poverty, climate change, and public
health crises.
Events where UN is involved
Ongoing efforts to address global issues such
as peace and security, development, human
rights, and environmental sustainability.

Involvement in peacekeeping, conflict

prevention, combating terrorism, promoting
gender equality, and providing humanitarian
assistance.
EXAMPLES
ICC (International Criminal
Court) Examples
NATO (North Atlantic Treaty
Organization)
UN ( United Nations)

Definitions Implications
IMPLICATIONS
Interdependence

Transnational Governance Implications

Erosion of National Sovereignty

Democratization and Human Rights

Cultural Homogenization and

Resistance

Power Dynamics

Definitions Examples
REPERCUSSIONS
Interconnected Economies

Cultural Homogenization and

Implications
Diversity

Power Redistribution

Security Challenges

Social and Environmental Impact

National Sovereignty and Identity

Unequal Distribution of Benefits

Definitions Examples
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