Assignment – 4

(Bitwise Operators, if-else)

25-01-2024
Q1. Define two numbers v and n, where v is the original number and n is the
shifting value. Then shift the value of v to left (<<) and right (>>) up to n
bits
and print the new values. Also use the >>> operator for right shift and
observe the difference between >> and >>>.
import java.util.*;
class A4Q1
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter n: ");
int n = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter v: ");
int v = sc.nextInt();
int ls= v << n;
int rs= v >> n;
//int lls= v <<< n;
int rrs= v >>> n;
System.out.println(v+" << "+n+" = "+ls);
System.out.println(v+" >> "+n+" = "+rs);
//System.out.println(v+" <<< "+n+" = "+lls);
System.out.println(v+" >>> "+n+" = "+rrs);
}

Name-Monalisa Das
Roll no.-2370247
 CMD
To Compile : javac A4Q1.java
To Run : java A4Q1
Output : Enter n: 12
Enter v: 13
13 << 12 = 53248
13 >> 12 = 0
13 >>> 12 = 0

Name-Monalisa Das
Roll no.-2370247
Q2. Define two numbers and swap them without using third variable.
a. Use the bitwise ^ operator and show the numbers after swapping.
b. Restore the numbers by using (+, -) operator and show the numbers.
CODE
import java.util.*;
class A4Q2{
public static void main(String args[]){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
int a = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
int b = sc.nextInt();
a=a^b;
b=a^b;
a=a^b;
System.out.println("After swapinging");
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
a=a+b;
b=a-b;
a=a-b;
System.out.println("After recovering");
System.out.println(a);
System.out.println(b);
}
}

Name-Monalisa Das
Roll no.-2370247
 CMD
To Compile : javac A4Q2.java
To Run : java A4Q2
Output : Enter number: 13
Enter number: 12
After swapinging
12
13
After recovering
13
12

Name-Monalisa Das
Roll no.-2370247
Q3. WAP in JAVA to input an amount in Rs through command line argument
and find the minimum number of 2000, 500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and
1 Rs denominations will be needed to have that amount.
Ex: Rs. 3868 => (2000*1) + (500*3) + (200*1) + (100*1) + (50*1) + (10*1) +
(5*1) + (2*1) + (1*1)
CODE
import java.util.*;
class A4Q3{
public static void main(String args[]){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
int num = sc.nextInt();
int n =num;
if(n/2000>0){
System.out.println("2000 = "+(n/2000));
n=n%2000;
}
if(n/500>0){
System.out.println("500 = "+(n/500));
n=n%500;
}
if(n/200>0){
System.out.println("200 = "+(n/200));
n=n%200;
}
if(n/100>0){

Name-Monalisa Das
Roll no.-2370247
 System.out.println("100 = "+(n/100));
n=n%100;
}
if(n/50>0){
System.out.println("50 = "+(n/50));
n=n%50;
}
if(n/20>0){
System.out.println("20 = "+(n/20));
n=n%20;
}
if(n/10>0){
System.out.println("10 = "+(n/10));
n=n%10;
}
if(n/5>0)
{
System.out.println("5 = "+(n/5));
n=n%5;
}
if(n/2>0){
System.out.println("2 = "+(n/2));
n=n%2;
}
if(n/1>0){
System.out.println("1 = "+(n/1));

Name-Monalisa Das
Roll no.-2370247
 n=n%1;
}
}
}
CMD
To Compile : javac A4Q3.java
To Run : java A4Q3
Output : Enter number: 15
10 = 1
5=1

Name-Monalisa Das
Roll no.-2370247
Q4. Test the nature of the root of a quadratic equation ax2 +bx+c=0. The nature
can be tested from the discriminant d=b2 -4ac. The result can be displayed
from the Table-2 after finding d from the values given in Table-1.
CODE
import java.util.*;
class A4Q4{
public static void main(String args[]){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a: ");
int a = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter b: ");
int b = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter c: ");
int c = sc.nextInt();
int d = b*b-(4*a*c);
if(d>0){
System.out.print("Rational and squared roots");
//System.out.print("Real and equal roots");
}
else if(d<0){
System.out.print("Roots are imaginary");
}
else{
System.out.print("Roots are equal so only one root");
}
}
}

Name-Monalisa Das
Roll no.-2370247
 CMD
To Compile : javac A4Q4.java
To Run : java A4Q4
Output : Enter a: 14
Enter b: 25
Enter c: 23
Roots are imaginary

Name-Monalisa Das
Roll no.-2370247
Q5. Input 3 sides of a triangle and find out which type of triangle is this.
CODE
import java.util.*;
class A4Q5{
public static void main(String args[]){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter side a: ");
int a = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter side b: ");
int b = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter side c: ");
int c = sc.nextInt();
if(a>0&&b>0&&c>0)
{
if(a==b && b==c){
System.out.print("Equialteral triangle");
}else if(a==b || b==c || c==a){
System.out.print("Isoceles triangle");
}
else if((a*a==(b*b + c*c)) || (b*b==(a*a + c*c)) || (c*c==(b*b + a*a))){
System.out.print("Right angled triangle");
}else{
System.out.print("Scalene triangle");
}
}
}

Name-Monalisa Das
Roll no.-2370247
}
CMD
To Compile : javac A4Q5.java
To Run : java A4Q5
Output : Enter side a: 12
Enter side b: 13
Enter side c: 14
Scalene triangle

Name-Monalisa Das
Roll no.-2370247