Coatings Application Guidelines
ID Rev. Date Enviroline® 124 Page 1 of 12
124_UK 01 24/11/09
Enviroline® 124
Application Guidelines
Prepared by:
International Paint Ltd.
www.international-pc.com
TECHNICAL AND APPLICATION DATA herein is for the purpose of establishing a general guideline of the coating and proper coating
application procedure. Test performance results were obtained in a controlled laboratory environment and International makes no representation
that the exhibited published test results, or any other tests, accurately represent results actually found in all field environments. As application,
environmental and design factors can vary significantly, due care should be exercised in the selection, verification of performance, and use of the
coating(s).
Protective Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
Registered in England No. 63604
Registered Office 26th Floor, Portland House, Bressenden Place, London SW1E 5BG
Coatings Application Guidelines
ID Rev. Date Enviroline® 124 Page 2 of 12
124_UK 01 24/11/09
SCOPE AND PURPOSE
The International Paint Application Guidelines have been produced and revised in line with the Worldwide
Protective Coatings Product Range. The purpose of the guidelines is to ensure that a lining system, as applied,
provides adequate protection against corrosion.
Successful in-service performance of a lining system depends upon both the correct choice of lining and the
adoption of the correct guidelines for surface preparation and paint application.
The responsibilities for achieving the specific standards outlined, and for carrying out surface preparation and paint
application, rest with the Contracting Company. Under no circumstances do these responsibilities rest with
International Paint. We will generally provide for the presence of a Technical Service Representative at key stages
during the performance of the contract. The role of the International Paint Technical Service Representative is
advisory only unless otherwise specified in the terms and conditions of the contract. The information contained
herein presents guidelines for the application of Enviroline 124 to both new and existing steel and/or concrete
CONTENTS
1. LINING SPECIFICATION
2. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR APPLICATION
3. APPLICATION PROCEDURE
4. APPLICATION METHOD
5. TECHNICAL INSPECTION AND PROJECT CONTROL
6. GENERAL NOTES
6.1. Steel Condition
6.2. Steelwork Preparation
6.3. Ventilation
6.4. Heating
6.5. Lighting
6.6. Storage of Product at Point of Application
6.7. Weather Shelters
6.8. Abrasive Grit Blasting
6.9. Cleaning
6.10. Mixing
7. REPAIR PROCEDURE
8. HEALTH & SAFETY
APPENDIX – FABRICATION RECTIFICATION
Protective Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
Registered in England No. 63604
Registered Office 26th Floor, Portland House, Bressenden Place, London SW1E 5BG
Coatings Application Guidelines
ID Rev. Date Enviroline® 124 Page 3 of 12
124_UK 01 24/11/09
1. LINING SPECIFICATION
1.1 Surface Preparation
In common with most protective coatings schemes, the performance level of Enviroline 124 is ultimately determined
by degree of surface preparation. The higher the degree of surface preparation achieved, the greater the long-term
performance. For optimum performance, all surfaces to be coated should be clean, dry and free from
contamination including dirt, salts, oil and grease.
Steel
Prior to paint application all surfaces should be assessed and treated in accordance with ISO 8504:2000. Where
necessary, remove weld spatter and smooth weld seams and sharp edges (see Appendix 1). In cases where the
substrate is corroded or pitted, it may be necessary to fresh water wash the areas after abrasive blasting, then re-
blast, in order to ensure complete removal of soluble corrosion products.
The maximum allowed total soluble salt contamination on the steel before application of the Enviroline 124 is
5µg/cm2. Acceptable levels of soluble salts are
• Chlorides : Less than 3µg/cm2
• Sulphates : Less than or equal to 5µg/cm2
• Nitrates : Less than or equal to 5µg/cm2
The total of all 3 soluble salt types must not exceed 10µg/cm2
See section 3 for more details regarding measurement.
All steel surfaces to be coated should be correctly prepared prior to application of the coating system.
Abrasive grit blast the steel to be coated to a minimum of ISO Standard 8501-1 (2007) Sa2½ or SSPC SP10. A
sharp and angular surface profile of between 75 and 125 microns (3-5mils) is required. In certain aggressive service
conditions, it may be required to blast to Sa3 or SSPC SP5. Contact International Protective Coatings for specific
advice.
1.2 Typical Specification
Coat Product Dft (microns) Dft (mils)
Spec Min Max Spec Min Max
Full Enviroline 124 1500 (1000) (2000) 60 (40) (80)
Protective Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
Registered in England No. 63604
Registered Office 26th Floor, Portland House, Bressenden Place, London SW1E 5BG
Coatings Application Guidelines
ID Rev. Date Enviroline® 124 Page 4 of 12
124_UK 01 24/11/09
1.3 Notes
The detailed project coating specification provided by International Protective Coatings must be followed at
all times. This will include specific details with regard to surface preparation and dry film thickness
requirements.
Specific project requirements will be dependent upon the service end use and operating conditions of the
tank or vessel. Always consult International Protective Coatings to confirm that Enviroline 124 is suitable
for contact with the product to be stored.
Refer to the Enviroline 124 datasheet for precise overcoating intervals, pot life and curing requirements.
2. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS FOR APPLICATION
Enviroline 124 will not cure at ambient temperatures below -7°C (21°F). For maximum performance, the
temperature should be greater than 21°C (70°F). Humidity control is required during application of Enviroline 124.
The climatic conditions should be controlled to maintain a maximum relative humidity of 80% and a minimum
temperature of -7°C (21°F). Maximum steel temperature should be no more than 49ºC (120ºF).
Application should not take place when relative humidity is more than 80% or the surface temperature is less than
3ºC (5ºF) above the dew point.
For higher temperatures, for example those found in the Middle East and tropical areas consult your regional
International Paint Technical Department. Enviroline 124 is also available in Fast and Slow curing versions with
differing curing times; see the Product Data Sheet for further information.
3. APPLICATION PROCEDURE
Defective steelwork, prior to contract commencement, should be repaired in line with the guidance notes given in
the Appendix of this document.
Microclimate should be monitored in between applications. Changes in microclimate may affect overcoating
intervals.
For steel surfaces, grit blast the steel to be coated to a minimum of ISO Standard 8501-1 (2007) Sa2½ or SSPC
SP10. A sharp and angular surface profile of between 75 and 125 microns (3-5mils) is required. In certain
aggressive service conditions, it may be required to blast to Sa3 or SSPC SP5. Contact International Protective
Coatings for specific advice.
Upon completion of the surface preparation process, and following inspection by the Contractor Quality Control
Department, an International Paint Technical Service Representative may also inspect the whole area and mark up
any substandard areas if agreed as part of the contract.
Before coating of the blasted surfaces commences, the amount of residual salt should be measured using an
appropriate method such as the Bresle Patch (ISO 8502-6), Chlor*Test CSN Salts test kit or similar. The number of
tests to be carried out is dependent upon the size of the tank. If the residual salt level is greater than that agreed,
the entire area to be coated should be fresh water washed and retested.
Protective Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
Registered in England No. 63604
Registered Office 26th Floor, Portland House, Bressenden Place, London SW1E 5BG
Coatings Application Guidelines
ID Rev. Date Enviroline® 124 Page 5 of 12
124_UK 01 24/11/09
All marked areas shall be brought up to the required standard. The whole blasted area is to be blown down/vacuum
cleaned to remove all dust and contamination.
Ensure, prior to application, that the minimum environmental conditions specified in Section 2 are achieved.
Provision should be made to ensure these conditions are maintained throughout the painting program.
All the areas are to receive a full coat of Enviroline 124 to the specified dry film thickness.
When fully hard dry, and accepted by the Contractor Quality Control Department, an International Paint Technical
Service Representative may confirm the dry film thickness if agreed as part of the contract.
Any areas of under thickness are to be brought up to the minimum thickness specified. This must be carried out
within the overcoating intervals specified for the product. If the overcoating interval has been exceeded then the
area should be abraded and cleaned prior to application of touch up.
Unless otherwise advised, all damages are to be either vacublasted to Sa2½ (ISO 8501-1 (2007)) or SSPC SP10 or
Power tool clean to SSPC SP11 with a profile of 75-100 microns (3 -4 mils). All damages are to be touched up with
Enviroline 124 to the specified minimum dry film thickness as per the project specification.
Upon completion of installation, the final coating should be inspected using a suitable non-destructive magnetic
gauge to verify average lining thickness. Holiday testing and Shore D hardness testing should also be carried out.
Following testing, any defective area should be repaired in accordance with the recommendations of the
International Paint Technical Service Representative. These recommendations will be based upon those outlined in
Section 7.
Ensure that fresh containers are used after each unit is sprayed – do not refill the old containers.
4. APPLICATION METHOD
Enviroline 124 can be applied by trowel (preferred), putty knife, spatula or stiff brush.
5. TECHNICAL INSPECTION
Project control via regular inspection and agreement on any future action is vital to a successful coating project, and
in maximising the potential of a lining system.
All parties involved in the coating work must agree an inspection procedure prior to work commencing, this should
outline how and when both work and inspection will be undertaken.
Prior to commencing the project, the contractor(s) must be provided with copies of the relevant product data sheets.
Attention should be drawn to pack sizes, mix ratios, thinning restrictions, required application conditions etc.
Inspection equipment for measurement of profile depth, humidity, wet and dry film thickness, etc should be of
suitable type and should be within calibration limits.
Protective Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
Registered in England No. 63604
Registered Office 26th Floor, Portland House, Bressenden Place, London SW1E 5BG
Coatings Application Guidelines
ID Rev. Date Enviroline® 124 Page 6 of 12
124_UK 01 24/11/09
NOTE: When measuring the dry film thickness of coatings, the d.f.t. gauge must be calibrated prior to use as
follows:
1. Check that the probe is clean.
2. Place the probe on a sample of millscale-free smooth steel of thickness greater than 1mm.
3. Calibrate the instrument to zero.
4. Select a certified shim of similar thickness to that expected for the coating under test.
5. Calibrate the gauge to the shim thickness.
6. Check that the gauge reads zero when replaced on the smooth steel sample.
Measurement of dry film thickness is described in ISO Standard 2808:1991 - Method 6A. or SSPC PA2
Holiday testing should be carried out to ensure the coating is free from voids according to NACE SP0188-2006 High
Voltage Spark Testing at a test voltage of 100 volts per 25µm (1 mil).
Hardness – Conduct a Shore D Hardness test in accordance to ASTM D2240-05 to verify that Enviroline 124 has
cured to the appropriate hardness. Shore D Hardness readings should be a minimum of 75 to indicate full cure.
The fully cured lining system should be uniform in colour and gloss and be relatively free of any runs, sags, porosity,
pinholes, fisheyes, soft spots and debris.
6. GENERAL NOTES
6.1 Steel Condition
Prior to commencement of gritblasting it is essential that the steel is clean, dry, and in a condition suitable for
surface preparation and application of the coating scheme. All grease and oil must be removed from all surfaces
and all hot work must be complete.
Defective steelwork, prior to contract commencement, should be repaired in line with the guidance notes given in
Appendix 1.
6.2 Steelwork Preparation
Preparation grades of welds, cut edges and surface imperfections are described in ISO 8501-3. Preparation to P3
grade of this standard will provide surfaces which will ensure optimum paint performance. International Paint
recommends the following methods and minimum levels of preparation on any new steelwork. Please see
Appendix concerning rectification of fabrication faults.
6.3 Ventilation
During and after coating application the ventilation system and trunking must be so arranged such that “dead
spaces” do not exist. As solvent vapours are heavier than air, and will tend to accumulate in the lower areas and it
is important that they are extracted from those areas. The extracted air must be balanced with fresh air being
introduced into the encapsulated area.
Protective Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
Registered in England No. 63604
Registered Office 26th Floor, Portland House, Bressenden Place, London SW1E 5BG
Coatings Application Guidelines
ID Rev. Date Enviroline® 124 Page 7 of 12
124_UK 01 24/11/09
Equipment used must not re-introduce abrasive dust, solvent vapour etc. into the area where the coated articles are
stored.
The level of ventilation employed must take account of the Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) of the product being applied
and comply with local legislative requirements. International Paint recommends that this is such that vapour
concentrations do not exceed 10% of the LEL.
Venting to 10% of the LEL is considered to provide a reasonable margin of safety to allow for possible higher local
concentrations. Care should be taken when setting up ventilation/extraction systems, to ensure that 10% figure is
not exceeded.
Responsibility rests with the contractor to ensure that the requisite equipment is available and operated in such a
way that these requirements are met. International Paint will provide all of the information needed to allow the
contractor to calculate ventilation requirements. However, International Paint does not accept responsibility for the
equipment, its operation, or the monitoring necessary to ensure that the requisite ventilation requirements are met.
All equipment used after the commencement of paint application must be electrically safe in operation.
6.4 Heating
If heating is necessary to satisfy the painting specification, it should be by means of a heat exchange system, i.e. air
admitted to the encapsulated area should not pass directly through a combustion chamber.
6.5 Lighting
Lighting during painting must be electrically safe and provide suitable illumination for all work. As a general guide,
lighting may be considered suitable if this text can be read at a distance of 30 centimeters from the eye.
Ideally, the lighting should be powerful mains supplied spotlight with background lighting on at all times in the
interests of safety.
Powerful mains spotlighting must be provided when inspection work is being carried out.
6.6 Storage of materials (at point of application)
Provision must be made for heated storage of the Enviroline 124 to ensure a minimum temperature of 25°C (77°F)
is achieved, with a maximum paint temperature of 38ºC (100ºF).
6.7 Weather Shelters
Weather shelters should be made available to cover application equipment during mixing and application of
material. This should also prevent contamination from entering the area where application is underway.
Protective Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
Registered in England No. 63604
Registered Office 26th Floor, Portland House, Bressenden Place, London SW1E 5BG
Coatings Application Guidelines
ID Rev. Date Enviroline® 124 Page 8 of 12
124_UK 01 24/11/09
6.8 Abrasive Grit Blasting
The steel surface should be grit blasted to a minimum standard ISO 8501-1 (2007) Sa2½ or SSPC SP10. In certain
aggressive service conditions, it may be required to blast to Sa3 or SSPC SP5. Contact International Protective
Coatings for specific advice.
In cases where the substrate is corroded or pitted, it may be necessary to fresh water wash the areas after abrasive
blasting, then re-blast, in order to ensure complete removal of soluble corrosion products.
The maximum allowed total soluble salt contamination on the steel before application of the Enviroline 124 scheme
is 100g/m² (10µg/cm2)
Air used for blasting must be clean, oil free and dry. The pressure should be at least 7kgcm-² at the nozzle.
Abrasives used for blasting must be dry and free from dirt, oil, and grease and suitable for producing the standard of
cleanliness and profile specified. The abrasive must therefore be in accordance with the specifications given in ISO
11126 - Parts 1 to 8 and each delivery should carry a certificate of conformity to this specification.
If blasting abrasive is supplied on site without a certificate of conformity, the material should be tested by the yard or
contractor in accordance with the methods given in ISO 11127 - Parts 1 to 7.
Particular attention should be given to ISO 11127 - Part 6, where the level of water soluble contaminants must not
give a conductivity value greater than 25mS/m, and ISO 11127 - Part 7, where the level of water soluble chlorides
must not exceed 0.0025% by weight.
Iron or steel abrasives can be used for in-situ open blasting. Specifications for metallic abrasives are given in ISO
11124 - Parts 1 to 4 and the corresponding test methods in ISO 11125 - Parts 1 to 7. If used, careful and thorough
cleaning must be carried out at all stages of the operation to ensure that no abrasive remains on the steel as this
may subsequently corrode.
The required amplitude of the blast profile depends upon the type of coating to be applied. Measurement on site
should be by profile gauge or other mutually agreed instruments.
Measurement of surface profile using comparators is described in ISO 8503-2 using comparators detailed in ISO
8503-1. A medium 'G' type comparator should be used and a value of 55-95 microns (2.2 to 3.8 mils) is acceptable
when measured by:
ISO 8503-3: Focusing microscope
ISO 8503-4: Stylus
When using a needle gauge such as the Elcometer 123, a value of 75-100 microns (3 – 4 mils), taking a maximum
of 10 determinations, is ideal.
6.9 Cleaning
Prior to initial blasting inspection, the bulk of spent grit should be removed.
Any substandard areas should be identified and should be brought up to the specified standard.
Protective Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
Registered in England No. 63604
Registered Office 26th Floor, Portland House, Bressenden Place, London SW1E 5BG
Coatings Application Guidelines
ID Rev. Date Enviroline® 124 Page 9 of 12
124_UK 01 24/11/09
Following provisional approval of the blast standard, ALL remaining traces of grit and dust should be removed from
all areas.
Final approval of a substrate for coating application should be confirmed after final cleaning.
6.10 Mixing
Mix resin with hardener using wooden paddle until homogeneous color is achieved.
The material (Part A, Resin, and Part B, Hardener) should first be pre-mixed in its own container to ensure proper
dispersion of contents. Scraping the sides and bottom of the container is required. The hardener component, Part B
should then be combined with the resin component Part A. This can be carried out in the container provided as part
of the standard Enviroline unit. The combined components should then be agitated until thoroughly mixed with one
another, checking to see if the combined component color is uniform and complete.
7. REPAIR PROCEDURE
These repair guidelines are recommended for damages either at the initial coating stage or where breakdown of
coating has occurred during service.
Minor Repairs
Under this heading are repairs to areas damaged either at the initial coating stage or caused during service. The
principle requirements are:
The area to be repaired must be fresh water washed and dry.
Remove any corrosion by means of either:
- vacuum blasting (to achieve a minimum profile of 75µm, 3 mils)
- hand tools, i.e. disc sander and grinder to effectively roughen the coating surface
Any pitting which does not need re-welding should be prepared by needle gun and/or cone shaped grinder.
To repair an area brush blast, abrade (coarse grit), or grind the affected area to remove gloss and obtain a suitable
surface roughness profile. Feather edges of repair site to achieve a smooth transition between repair and
surrounding coating. Clean to remove any dust or debris prior to re-coating and solvent wipe with MEK. Allow
solvent to evaporate. Apply Enviroline 124 depending upon the size of the affected area, to obtain the proper
thickness or to cover any discontinuities.
Holiday testing should be carried out to ensure the coating is free from voids according to NACE SP0188-2006 High
Voltage Spark Testing at a test voltage of 100 volts per 25µm (1 mil)
Protective Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
Registered in England No. 63604
Registered Office 26th Floor, Portland House, Bressenden Place, London SW1E 5BG
Coatings Application Guidelines
ID Rev. Date Enviroline® 124 Page 10 of 12
124_UK 01 24/11/09
8. HEALTH & SAFETY
8.1 Introduction
Whilst Enviroline 124 is solvent free, this material may form an explosive mixture with air and additionally may
contain materials which may necessitate personal protection against potential health hazards. A summary of the
main precautions to be taken includes:-
Danger of explosion or fire
Provision of a suitable breathing environment for workers.
Prevention of skin irritation problems.
Use of paints which have been specially formulated for use in tanks.
8.2 Danger of Explosion or Fire
The key factors in preventing an explosion or fire are:
Adequate ventilation.
Elimination of naked flames, sparks and any ignition sources.
8.3 Ventilation
Ventilation is necessary during abrasive blasting operations to ensure adequate visibility. Flexible trunking should
be used to allow the point of extraction to be reasonably close to the personnel carrying out the blasting.
During and after coating application it is essential that solvent vapours are removed to ensure that the level present
in the atmosphere does not rise above that recommended in the section (6.2) dealing with “Danger of Explosion and
Fire”. This means that the ventilation system must be arranged such that “dead spaces” do not exist and the
ventilation must be continued both during the time that application is proceeding and also whilst solvent is released
from the paint film during the drying process. Particular care must be taken to ensure that solvent vapour, which is
heavier than air, does not accumulate in the lower areas of the tanks.
The amount of air per minute for ventilating to 10% of the LEL (lower explosive limit) can be regarded as the
required air quantity multiplied by rate of application per minute. The required air quantity is the amount of air
needed for each litre of paint to ventilate to the required level.
RAQ = Required Air Quantity
LEL = Low Explosive Limit
International Paint should be contacted for RAQ and LEL values, which are also given on the Material Safety Data
Sheets for the appropriate products.
Ventilation required (m3/minute) = RAQ x the application rate (litres/minute). The likely approximate application rate
can be calculated from figures available from the application equipment supplier and will depend on the airless
spray pump pressure and the orifice size of the tip used.
In the event of a failure of the extraction/ventilation system paint application must be stopped and the area
evacuated of personnel immediately.
Protective Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
Registered in England No. 63604
Registered Office 26th Floor, Portland House, Bressenden Place, London SW1E 5BG
Coatings Application Guidelines
ID Rev. Date Enviroline® 124 Page 11 of 12
124_UK 01 24/11/09
8.4 Elimination of Ignition Sources
Safety is the overriding consideration with this type of coating work, and the Site Safety Department must be made
fully aware of all aspects of the operation.
Welding, cutting or grinding in the immediate vicinity should be forbidden until paint fumes are totally dispersed.
Lights, including hand torches, must be certified by the manufacturer as flash proof and suitable for use in solvent
laden atmospheres.
Smoking must be prohibited in the area or near to extraction systems.
No electrical junction boxes should be allowed in the area where application is carried out.
Airless spray equipment must be earthed (because of the danger of static electricity build-up). Mobile telephones,
electrical cameras, and any equipment that is not intrinsically safe, must not be used in the area or near to
extraction systems.
8.5 Solvent Vapour and Paint Mists - Protection of Painting Personnel
No ventilation system can reduce solvent vapour levels to below the Occupational Exposure Limit for solvents whilst
coating is in operation. Painters should, therefore, wear air fed hoods or pressure fed masks with additional eye
protection. (Please note: air fed hoods which provide a curtain of air across the visor are available. These help to
prevent settlement of spray mist on the visor). Normal protective clothing must be worn, e.g. overalls, gloves, and
suitable footwear of non-spark type.
8.6 Skin Irritation
If proper protective clothing has been worn, e.g. overalls, gloves, air fed hood etc, no discomfort should be
experienced from skin irritation. Any small areas not protected by clothing, e.g. wrists or neck, can be treated with a
non-greasy barrier cream. (Petroleum jelly is not recommended as this can assist the transport of solvents into the
skin).
Any areas of skin accidentally contaminated with paint must be thoroughly washed with soap and water. A skin
conditioner that is designed to replace the natural oils in the skin can be used.
Note
1. The preceding safety information is given for guidance only.
2. It is imperative that, prior to the commencement of any tank coating project, local Regulations regarding
Health and Safety be consulted.
Protective Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
Registered in England No. 63604
Registered Office 26th Floor, Portland House, Bressenden Place, London SW1E 5BG
Coatings Application Guidelines
ID Rev. Date Enviroline® 124 Page 12 of 12
124_UK 01 24/11/09
APPENDIX – FABRICATION RECTIFICATION
ITEM PROBLEM/SOLUTION
1
3
Remove sharp edges or gas
cutting edges with grinder or
Sharp Edge
disc sander to achieve a radius 3
of 1.5mm-2.0mm 1
2
Remove spatter observed
before blasting by grinder,
(a)
chipping hammer etc.
For spatter observed after
blasting:
Weld Spatter
Remove with chipping hammer (b)
/scraper etc.
Where spatter is sharp, use disc
sander or grinder until obtuse
Obtuse spatter – no treatment (c)
required
Plate Any lamination to be removed
Lamination by grinder or disc sander
Where undercut is to a depth
exceeding 1mm and a width
Undercut smaller than the depth, repair by
welding or grinding may be
necessary
For welding bead with surface
irregularity or with excessive
Manual Weld
sharp edges, remove by disc
sander or grinder
For surfaces of excessive
Gas Cut
irregularity, remove by disc
Surface
sander or grinder
Protective Coatings
All products supplied and technical advice or recommendations given are subject to our standard Conditions of Sale.
Registered in England No. 63604
Registered Office 26th Floor, Portland House, Bressenden Place, London SW1E 5BG
