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Strings C

The document contains code solutions to 4 problems involving strings in C programming. Problem 1 involves finding the sentence with the maximum number of words from multiple sentences separated by periods. Problem 2 replaces all occurrences of a substring with another string. Problem 3 takes a full name as input and outputs the initials. Problem 4 rearranges a list of comma separated strings in alphabetical order. Test cases and outputs are provided for each problem.

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sriananthakumar06
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44 views

Strings C

The document contains code solutions to 4 problems involving strings in C programming. Problem 1 involves finding the sentence with the maximum number of words from multiple sentences separated by periods. Problem 2 replaces all occurrences of a substring with another string. Problem 3 takes a full name as input and outputs the initials. Problem 4 rearranges a list of comma separated strings in alphabetical order. Test cases and outputs are provided for each problem.

Uploaded by

sriananthakumar06
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Shiv Nadar University Chennai

School of Engineering
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AI & DS)
CS1801 – Programming in C Lab

Name: A.KANCHANA
Date:24/11/2023
Roll No: 23110548
A5: Using Strings in C

Aim:Solve the following problems by using strings in C

Question 1:
1. Read multiple sentences that are separated by “.”. Write a program to find the
sentence with the maximum number of words. Apply the following constraints. If
more than one sentence is with the maximum number of words, display the first
sentence with the maximum words.
Example:
Input: C is a general-purpose computer programming language. It was created in the
1970s by Den nis Ritchie. It remains very widely used and influential.
Output: Sentence with maximum number of words: It was created in the 1970s by
Dennis Ritchie. Number of words: 9

Code:
#include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>
# include<ctype.h>
int main(void) {
int i,j=0,k=0,c[100],count=0,word[100],word_c=1,n=0;
char a[1000],b[100][1000];
gets(a);
for (i=0;i<strlen(a);i++)
{
if(a[i]!='.')
{
b[j][k]=a[i];k++;count++;
if(a[i]==' ')
{
Shiv Nadar University Chennai
School of Engineering
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AI & DS)
CS1801 – Programming in C Lab
word_c++;
}
}
else
{
word[j]=word_c;
c[j]=count;
j++;k=0;count=0;word_c=0;
}
}
i=0;k=1;
while(i<j)
{
if(word[i]>word[k]&&k!=j )
{
i=0;k++;
}
else if(k==j)
{
i=j;
}
else
{
i++;k=i+1;n++;
}
}

puts(b[n]);
printf("Total words=%d",word[n]);
return 0;
}

Test Cases: (Minimum 5 Test Cases)


1. my name is sri.i have an elder sister whose name is seetha.i am belongs to a
single parent family
i have an elder sister whose name is seetha
Total words=8
Shiv Nadar University Chennai
School of Engineering
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AI & DS)
CS1801 – Programming in C Lab
2. BTS is a kpop music band.There are seven boys in the kpop band.It is one of the
most famous kpop band in the world.
It is one of the most famous kpop band in the world
Total words=11

3. i have banana and apples. i have six banana. i ate all of the apples that i have.
i ate all of the apples that i have
Total words=9

4.i completed my schooling in kr saratha govt hr secondary school. i love my


school. my school days are unforgottable.
i completed my schooling in kr saratha govt hr secondary school
Total words=11

5. my hometown is famous for several amazing natural feature


Total words=9

Output: (Terminal Screen Shot)


Shiv Nadar University Chennai
School of Engineering
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AI & DS)
CS1801 – Programming in C Lab
Question 2:
Write a program which replaces all the occurrences of a substring with another in a given
line of text.
Example: Input: “There are 30 bananas on a banana-tree”, “banana”, “apple”
Output: “There are 30 apples on a apple-tree”.

Code:
# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>
# include <ctype.h>
int main(void)
{
char a[1000],b[100],c[100],word[100][100];
int i,j=0,k=0;
printf("enter the sentence\n");
gets(a);
printf( "what word did you want to change:");
scanf("%s",&b);
printf("enter a word for this:");
scanf("%s",&c);
for(i=0;i<strlen(a);i++)
{
if(a[i]!=' ' )
{
if(a[i]=='.')
{
k=k+1;j=0;
word[k][j]=a[i];
k++;j=0;
}
else
{
word[k][j]=a[i];j++;
}
if(strcmp(word[k],b)==0)
{
strcpy(word[k],c);
k++;j=0;
}
}
else
{
Shiv Nadar University Chennai
School of Engineering
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AI & DS)
CS1801 – Programming in C Lab
k=k+1;j=0;
word[k][j]=a[i];
k++;j=0;
}
}
k++;
for(i=0;i<k;i++)
{
printf("%s",word[i]);
}
return 0;
}

Output: (Terminal Screen Shot)


Shiv Nadar University Chennai
School of Engineering
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AI & DS)
CS1801 – Programming in C Lab

Question 3:
Write a program to read a given name and then display it in an abbreviated form
Input: Janak Raj Thareja
Output: JRT
Code:
# include <stdio.h>
# include <string.h>
# include <ctype.h>
int main(void)
{
char x[100];
int i;
printf("enter the sendence: ");
gets(x);
for(i=0;i<strlen(a);i++)
{
if(i==0)
{
printf("%c",x[i]);
}
else if (x[i]==' ')
{
i++;
printf("%c",x[i]);
}
}
return 0;
}
Test Cases:
1. enter the sendence: Sri Nithi
SN
2. enter the sendence: Yuva Lakshmi
YL
3. enter the sendence: Jeon Jungkook
JJ
4. enter the sendence: Tae Hyung V
THV
5. enter the sendence: Kim Soek Jin
Shiv Nadar University Chennai
School of Engineering
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AI & DS)
CS1801 – Programming in C Lab
KSJ

Terminal Screenshot:

Question: 4
Given a list of strings, write a program to rearrange them in alphabetical order.
Example:
Input: Pacific, Atlantic, Caribbean
Output: Atlantic
Caribbean
Pacific

Code:
# include <stdio.h>
# Include <string.h>
# include <ctype.h>
int main(void)
{
char a[100],b[100][1000],tem[100][100];
int i,j=0,k=0;
printf("enter the words:");
gets(a);
for(i=0;i<strlen(a);i++)
{
Shiv Nadar University Chennai
School of Engineering
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AI & DS)
CS1801 – Programming in C Lab
if(a[i]!=',')
{
b[j][k]=a[i];k++;
}
else
{
j++;k=0;
}
}
j++;
for(i=0;i<j;i++)
{
for(k=0;k<j;k++)
{
if(strcmp(b[i],b[k])<0)
{
strcpy(tem[i],b[i]);
strcpy(b[i],b[k]);
strcpy(b[k],tem[i]);
}
}
for(i=0;i<j;i++)
{
printf("%s,",b[i]);
}
return 0;
}

Test Cases:
1. enter a words:korea, america, india, bangladesh
america, bangladesh, india,korea,

2. enter a words:tree, leaf, bottle, spoon


bottle, leaf, spoon,tree,

3. enter a words:cucumber, egg, apple, cherry


apple, cherry, egg,cucumber,

4. enter a words:plant, vegitable, aeroplane, milk, elephant


aeroplane, elephant, milk, vegitable,plant,
Shiv Nadar University Chennai
School of Engineering
Department of Computer Science and Engineering (AI & DS)
CS1801 – Programming in C Lab

5. enter a words:cock, pepsi, slice, smoodh,frooti


pepsi, slice, smoodh,cock,frooti,

Outcomes:

Learning Outcomes:
To be proficient in handling strings in C
a) string operations

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