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COA Unit - 4

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Shivam Kumar
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
46 views38 pages

COA Unit - 4

Uploaded by

Shivam Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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ON Ut 4 Noles Atmjuis Mornaey a The memory wit ay eheential "| i boron eel aeommpu te, Aim HH sores ta froiporm and ont at i " |© 5) Pex loomants 1 = Aetess time. — Cyals ~ et aale — Semiconcucior - Meet optical ab Abasaferishics Volatile. / non volosi le ~ oq i a - Exasabl/ non-ciazahle — Rondon 1B Orqamiaeces et (S) Craaaidaon Sasol | am he ree rreonerrrnremmmn xX Hidcachy ak 7 jane te wornes wud de aeompells syste ue copes’ Biers hy. Meroul Hiesasthy in compacts Supslin real [pe J Cost ie ares i i t J Main minors I te Seconda an El a be Tew tia Stowe: cy) _| nae cea eaNS, | | | | | | > Rasulens cus Sr fast of CPV > cost ‘ ~ rah wsleg Pep Flaps ws Sadak = ‘senallent weathe Merton + ~aathe memory ws placed between CPU and mauve morro ~ Faster han Maur memorg > Most siceritty uscd dnforrnitidn is Aloud 1 Asda > tathe memay is iomplomented vatrg Sialic KANT: eae nurtosti te te CPU- an oa “a de getacaeed ty Bat robt fan Hho oman Murrey # = Te Inlond by 3 co. usted Dyan ROM (DRAM) — Main Mevnoty ub imvplomanted Storage? (exter nal Memo ) Secando Secondary Aloroge ike. mogractic lik axe fase lexhs: , — Non -volaila type | mem” - vied 0b backup dt6ro9* sain 04 = ahanpe owl Ange. on Level «* ( Ramoverble Meclia oF efflone media) = - Te deté not eure, ured can be kept cm oeabe tab “a Cbd, Penduve el: — Nen-volatil. fhe ee 7 dagen int LKR" @ TRUNOLY § === ( ¢ Prinany Memoy ot Aukp oy mousse) ~ Seusfcorducer memory aud untunal rsh + mano 2 ana 4 ~ naw discilly ommurteatt to te prousot 2 mun noth he dred bof Flo prowmset- — Rom (Rand onty Moras) => Non volatile > RAM (Random Acwss Memoy)> volatile : 5 4 ron takes Hace by - dato trav bw sain aes ant ? 4 abr MAR > Momo Bddus Pes! MRS Memmng Audio. Ragin gettin “Te basic. lama semiconductor us “Memory antl: / Lone. = Memory ell wit Hive Atolis yoann) 15 ca i Ja nfabli- of being unten menses pad te Aense Ma Atal cs vel 28 eof bei mee ade Exbennive cha rain? > Used for ea “4 3 ‘Bhs 2 Ant black of cen Bde > > compl DRAM Stowe than on 2 thaape. Hore SRAM 3 bad be Main momtony + Avmple and uAM ha tes andl vous ” > phon om Aopacders se > Any pi abarzpny (He rapport v Boris - fon sinks tor Read only Momear es - we om only tnd for ia perme” dn is Abpud. dn dud owmosios dunn matt} (a propa fs dn clo Fon) -— ok > weda Boolskab ye yee. ROM - 2 FROM aa EPROM => EEPROM lah Meaord ACh ible ROM)s > com be modified once bay o UAE PH ret erasable. “ ‘ EPROM (Erasable, aul Frosiommable, ROM) 7 tam be alld ov rmedified musltiple times 7 Updalal ea Aim fom ntliad lage > Hale cared completily - > More expentive Hawn PROM - EEPROM S (Blecvically bs > tam be atload 0 modified mukbh Yrs => aeketnely pepwmaned cet > Moe flriote thaw EPROM - > Move extensive How EPROM - Flashy Menus s > is a tye of EEPROM, . dang, ck > ih pro mad md eased Ln , 3 se be a aidalone min eee a Use drive in both the aud EEPROM am bol belveen EPROM ° “intl tole Foaks EEPROM EPROM is byte erarable “Cash KAM chips Ro chip Odp _ sel est anil 7c Te f2BXS | “= te —>| ese chip—|©S* 12944 | abut Scat? 5 dele aml ee KAM. Ror |. hes wR ‘ AD. Te ADY peur AACS — Me L—_——— RAM Size Dmx f 2 _—____———— worthsixt of each word" ABnoles ¥ Ruymbet words dn RAM Outyé = 4, RAM Aldb AraL 4s nexs . tun how und RAM Abie vill be uaed ao yoke. gous byte w RAM Ram 24s ging = 128XB Rpm size xequlred= Qousx & peeause 2ous bys Number Alsips payursd = gous . 2 . 4 a a, 3 dre 1é Uips Tia duced $5 select 16 ips UXIG sine of daeedes, gequaacd a eb? One of tha Ie ASE Ques wo OT RAM AD ize 12 8K8 Memory Mar angquiied 512 x8 { j 2 Muasebe of Advifas geqpuined 2 Be a4 elders Maes vin RAM releip =9 +. Addis buts + mene 2 9 _ vache sum an taloual yawn oey ‘placed béliweew CPU and main menor ~ Most secendly wed information Ja kupt in veacha meta FF The roche tonkaivn site sabe of, ont mn main money when Hu CPU bier tp Acad g word , eae Abacked Js porfosenl 2 Y Hhat word a hoe fain pace. Snot 4 yes, he word dulvered to cPU 4 WO > & bbe of momar eonsising of ahah word vis Sead winko wu ache ond Bs doliveud Bo tts CPU: *\E Riso, anche oars Aattsfies decalif of Repente aes hr block of data which wo fished fom Yee man neers’ “bat iy Likely that Hone will be. rou lie afenis fe black of wou - oY Teraporal Locality Reframce > Spatial Loco ety 4 Raferaner we ead Aundamintals 2 \ tau H tole dala is fend acho Race MISS) poten dla 2 nat and a Hib Bet true aken to acess the aoe C Me : “ime denen tly rmeve HE cov cade and then Hi CPV lata is not found stn athe C cpps cache <— mw" Ha Ratio : i io a race wu “a astion q aceasges wlth abt © MUSS Retio + us Aalto USS Ratio + “The miss as ‘the facliom 9 accesses wht re © miss Stuachade of packs] Main mers aschise Moin Tee mobs oy, Par QW addurcable. words vith n-bet addieste eoth For wagbing fusbese » maim anemoty i déiited sate foved Loves bhecks with He words euch ‘ a 2 eo words in mai numb eis = Micky = = Kx X number Ofecordls Ineach block: « eaiks ponsists of C Sines + K ronrels easly ~ Fath, denn Aoveats ot X words « oe | @ cute Cayo Agus 3 ——d- an “portumelins — Block size > tine Siw > wache Size seats haandinss “Taz faugps Block Ait. precluce. He numba of blocks that ge inks af paths, $0 bleck Aixe. ahold net be Darge - Fuels 7 us Linas thom mom blocks, om ayorethn write £ fon for mapper, of mi blecks $7415 wake dines 1 block. mate, blac, at 5 a poihe | Asche | “Trot 5 btn: pote 5 he meet o\ ete a. father ~fiuiqar Tye of upping juuilion aes. i nega = hbect 3 pesociative Sel Asoc! ~ Addis Mabhing or Cacia st Way 4 Ham main min « Thro fore, . ae + Us Alize of no uit 12 0 aren ft Gn the 4 Hess tee mapping tiduiquy com be ° tn mpi? HESS rrorn plocka urls paihe Seo alae bo eachs lise cs phous 45 tain Mew 9 ooo? mo nusabet | Apes + bade an money, ls fou be duundad inte Hrree por ___3—_—_— a “Teqoes be abs din cache we not i Cal) bine Lin bub tdeslifies one of te 2 ses ma rumen y - word bit or Blade oft Baki fs woh woordl (01 tle dncanh % of byte ventblack) J, Re block, “ Ae rrediheecton gin. Adduss Angi = (S+w ) bib . , > Sey Nunrbe oor ov acdsee, uni = 2 wortls or by Block Aize = dine dize 2 2” words ov befits Number of blocks iy matn = gS Teta) number of oords mimony 4 2 dmmaimmant4 . @ 2 Nain inioaee Rink size 2 = 2 bheks = Bb = Rieck ioe = Total number of bas tin cha in cache he sim. Number of Bu tej Gert ae main mo, Number ef dona Ucade = . ot nT of Bub a ify dais = Jo = Cathe dndix Toq bib = Bleck index — cowle index “4 . = G-) bub Lrenpl vivect | Main mummy Alize = jog Cache Aine = 32 Block Aine = 8 bya Lo ‘a a) Ag Block. (8 byte) cp aa east” * 2) Buck oe Gen tet he vr etedensare ey gu sachs ya? met 38, Biz aa & ge Be Sn ji “io bast due bah ees taal SR ky ¥ do duct mapping tay holds the (91-7) uA MISE Bal Ae block index BE- petpcand bil of ths Mock, ~ Tg eld ta Most Auten! bul of MM (as byte) coos af Bool colo coll oloe olel otto Ose looo Yoo}. q | Toto jo lo Hoo to Nol Mo ty Wa is Detlef Oho mathg > Direct mapping im poses Autalcton on cbs Blacemaed 6: a 3 Por bat satio - SEES inp dt imptinanl ® Numb 1) 8 ok blocks tn min momo Moin moves w Block Aizen . = 128 z 7 = [6 blocks + Number al dens fh bins tn aarhe = cache oon ogi Beck ine 32 byl a beck gl WM = Mag, (ounce blocks) Rey > dys = deg S34 Blockindsx = 4 bu + cache ihe Bui = a ae ee 2 lye a Blackindan — coche index 2 4-2 = 2bh . Taq belt uw «nabs thc he, Mein miro weds S coe tine) = } bb . mar iative Mabl Assodedive Maibing sth Fully Ascociative Map Som donut te prbem ’ dived mapping versthodl- Ow ; 3 eka pe hier > ta associalive mapping ane mabronomeny ble k ; ony Autke Lane aut ale. dine, ha h > whinever @ mad mony block ya sopied i tt aan M bts “e . i tne Togbs = Block index bel > Addaers buts ream be chitded anita too forts gk,

Musab ef blr 16 er=4 > Nuunebaref bes = 4 cl=2 ore cool colo oot oboe ojo! wit Advani as 9 Veuy High Hide Aahto bate beck, placemat Albay tobi ls padacast tedlucad Avrtintion. Alsadvavtayes? > Assodative mremnovy 8 aol, > Siqiefic cant ea an tag det ° Complix . = Seasehing is an overtuad ° u pind Mae ey dy get arsoriahve walang Ho ashe hints O60 gpouped in ett. Grouping ib done in K-toay volure k, 4 the aunts o} dives in a dot [SF aseactie # agpeng Henig tle aoribin | mapping aud apsociatin: UDI - cos da this mapping Abe York we connected Weasel way the main meme 40 i i i se doge o diner ttig cin matey. hm ath. gat! hutdle tha Ack, tha mapping ds qgenetorrve moppury vate ay alanine in, Ste auewiahve wether Sng win only fora Set: The nuunberot ius sn 0. Aet oe only K+ “Tsatore She nuwnbes- ons will be Ls. So the Aearth Hime vill be | Aeduerd- bo Hu set cusedative us better than full qssociadive. neapperg - anche Corouing K-00 bo F— lf Henne si ie ‘ “eq a4 ke puebor ut Linetin a Ae Exomble lock size. Sut: Main mumory ps byte eoee Be To ecel gl colo BL oot us] ; ' til Bis, ie a Number! = Beom apback = BEM pas bu 5 | Mock SX Nunebere} Minas = ae 7 aah = 4 a1 at asgoctetbine maging > ker oe Huwabes of sels = cut Neb Number “of babi te idawtify cobs be ie (sp = ho = 4 bit a Bleck jan be feats in gett acer J we = GF mod. (usmbet of. J) 80,82, BY, BG, BR, Blo, Bia, BI, al, 62, 85, 8, 84, BS, Bir Bs : aM cove of oool =I vero gf ootl 3 toed ser aa buts ' Ab i ote y By en ae ote! § So | 010 fy e1lo 6 tio “te pal a el a 1 foued tooo &/ | aT f | fool g a | lolo lo C8Er-st) j ror) | | Hoo ta} | } Not 13 . oe Io op “Ten fly sp Qe searches oral Se ads “i aw be divided inti “Three pole m Wack indit, , Black effsek wail Policéer s- pee poll ahs clath. dé paclia meme Sn ter policy: rohtneney, pprorrssey ia te hin ont Jocation , bof ade FE lye, morte utdeted tdated © pple Troughs Prey pb asd on, \ het ° . Cee, «abun at is vole only sae ee! : Me sent 3 wt wpa en me os ; ee tua wilt back, 2aehe saul (dinky bets 2 dndgcake velacttcs & iat ae be saved “To min went bbafore bein acplate > Better fefowrans Ae 2 pavke dnd radin rea becomes inconsistent - > piety 2% ‘ 7 ll, ape ask weil li iia aac were yeni yng OM exh. bit pee Asche. Line palbd “ did pit» adi bit OS moctt#real Bt Gq bieh et uso rorma block % Compaterm g bdtcdss whebler Mt Collesponding Beek of memory har beer meolpag 23 Virtual Mew ay \ (i a ttdvugque Shat Bedi the execution of dil{rent \ > Virkeal mone ~proeesser vohfeh ae not totally don _main momo ~> Ome main benifit oo mits pitied oo get Aeweyzsenah Aon he Longa Hen te phugteal rman (rain summon) « > Tae virlieal oddaens fae 44 oe vittual\ view: eb how any -baol Now process is Saud an the dogical (ex cons, ges Atoved En rremeny Yds view Us elu a frowns bege CA & saactety Logica addins (404 adds lpcalibnr 0) and then exists vowlnnous mi * Although , ie far be sbictivud “an Mee aupcad naming (omsdn renrs, radia jenn op fami ood piuppical foe games wre aascaned tea prowess masa nol be adjacent : > Money Dwit (MMU) mobs the degtcal pouss & ‘apt “foge ames win memory: page= fe namo adviced ante fixed atzed plock salted Gye = toa) mom. Bini ded vale fixed sized plocks Framed ied ipa ry sito = froma 2ixe: 24 . O05 4 |< oo Tz 1088) Li ee Yoo cg al equine dn re? “sadl pale Soa ge om er, whan to dt Hepes page Bit cca 4} not Neb amor iA ane fl neat mene, raven La eo ana shin exboo. wana a ak Hal's | { jaf) manne : | ioe int te compete OO ____——— | set. | ; vied oy thawed memory we ao Commer —leeknipuss “ CVtLbat memoty Uses bets Com pecter’s opelactry Spo tnt ov ea ple Gopecsart bo enadble a Conpolerts Compencete iCH memo Shortages Jem Potatly Pees bee dala bom ode oan hp aty fo don & = @ Saat a | do not in fn mood) » Pe ot ne oy alae ure fom vray He make Aface go to fap stat Loa te be brow! doy avlecting a pe fo epee con a 9 Replatemant Algo ans FIFO > LRU 4 ye i! owl Algoxtthea + Fist 4n Fact Out Po Replaced Ba seat we mk ~ FIFO elas 0 poe pe pes whieh Loaded « = any 1 i > At des not gi tip at sat is Ai of 3 eo mM DF yak mer overs a Assure ppaenned me B12, 018, Ont 2,3, % 3, %130% i a ” 10,1, acinar ny FIFO Abo + behaviour of Pf aaplec rced user} ’ ‘ oA : li Rhein of fms = 3 | witbally all pow ans eneply ead stg ap vn ee oder aod? ze oom iG yee ey qe BE 2 4 : _ Por F prPRP PHS a 4 K rota number 4 POP poem tee feast fue ceritly, Us aed f . ~> LRU policy ssplaces otto be aia ramon Sat a nel boom - Aujuaned 4 longa th ta > Tar aye splaces @ foe Hatt du beer und a Ha Longs ane Se Suen § FR one 3,all deus initially empty § T © T2090 304% 23032120 76 mn hoeg @ Faas Bf A a Bl Ht i FRP F UPA PR Woy ach est accently wad | Thun Py o 4 od A Joni cece | wad pg eat = [2 — ogee av mind | sony epic = 4b dus Lomo page fat > Tus Leder ia not inplomecdtid because dt Leoks indo fatiarinpines Nambire , mbes | fuming a : & Roden me stings . — ot ite: o 4 23 fo det wal To! are 8 i HHpHH PH AH pf RH eee BbeAS conidia a ene 1,213,201, Bt pte i. > 3,\, BG, 24s Te number of Ae pears dot wegnci OAL a ot rn yanbtl qt ta ponpectie ee ipo ret papleceannd, FIFO LRU POF papoamet algettoer Y = _Sclstions strive umn * ~ FIFO Ale a! DY ge at eg 2 43 nag & A 5 A Ei vt tb B ine 3 o Ja 3 Waa KI i el Wee By Cnn an ran EE 29 120 Newby ae . 5 froma =4. —o . @ Rasa shing = atti? ad) 128 ELE AS HH i "ag BBR - Ba Laan Bevan Bai te F ey -y e is LST [poder pages, 52> \ sail ae aaplecd Nuumbot ef tage oult= 10 _epial fog: Replacement pan fort Palpamee shin $ c pee irc) ‘Y a a ra BEE Deda. F YH F ypu ten as ie Acie riursber 4 4 boge qoatt> "nah 5 what aS qusociative Pater? - @ q* , - associative Memory + Assoticcdive yomnoty is a. ype pelaieved by roar dome yates pat ile Aone oO ae cua! sl 1° fic eddie on tae sanae ey « pahan 0 oor Be Be 2 ” is dant 0 aphid ed of he ore *t A gnatele, Hes ARETE Tr ny Se ES og othe ind venoans Hert saoutnive wily th tine ais anitical bad me ob tH ut i Ot oat - [agent Regul) C i fee Tol taiche Regis A ra rege le a nw Ee we ood |_| Ae Meany Menony. = Avtiliaay Hie ave extemal porn pey spevmanbatly > ube for backup peapose - > SH ts economical ant Lager dn dia: autilian Moma 3 af chee: + Maquatic DEsk. c Tapes S opted Misks areata mode plastic c cn \rogpattad al wick an ato ith 32 a | fred tas WS Movable Med isk é 2 dn a fired hood dit, | Stuns in one gead-wrili Head per ‘peak pe ak ee rl ovate aarmitad exons oll Ha " pede ©) _Tocks" aan \- Eey Fined boad dlink a a movable head dink ,Yosre is one. asadeverks baad Huad a moumlid on aa Head mutt be able te be Hioned abo a Hiack: He agen com be extieded o 4! fou Ha payee "\ Penn Y a ©) a L aavable. baad de Double cided de jt moped d evahing ds applied to weft ta Aiden 04 fe pe ci 3 Dik fas patie pokes stacked vertically « gtd ew px ceafet AF pall SA yo latin shel Disk Pesjonmanes fenponctrie then Hue disk chive wis aheratiny , tho dak 4 . ae euch shevattiny , he disk vis rotating at a oad’ pancpriy 1 Ma toed out be festional at Ya dosbed Hh. and at He begerninyg 4 Har olasiaed sector on Hhod Bad 4 ack deletion involves mou ead in mowabl te Aygo etecyoriically sctecting ont faad on a 4pKe4 ut takes Ks position she Lead > Ona movable Aunt Arline s Hoa tare jer > da cites pant ita dat J polectid , ha dik Acrkalle. wall urd fle apy poe pein potato ty Mins up with Tee fend: 3 te ie ak take tes beginning of tle faced te Aer es Aaah B Kagan a peteenal_ ot Rouen 2 Te fue shame» “ anh ss gotabiinel equals The q Auk hm 4 Hee stigon te la et role dn Hh 7 a wilt opastibn a Hon tam, He under Abe dngndls Hla as Mee deca bonsfe. tla tive aequibed for the fansien : > TWat aaut required te move tte dit om th the pagyiod rath, + bef a tla Aeon» (uch fer acer) isaae Re Aoladibn Abed, (in pre Magnetic ~ Tapes’ > uid fowvis backup Abora}? 7 ® > Poamanent manna : ie or dw overs 3H eons povssiutlicl “paste ort we wth 7 al pxicle day ° ie 2 ape tang Lead ub oA tie H 2 peauancl aces Bice de dom in oder ood mums So ionod ord “siti on aasods 100 i crs gm ms me at be th stad pu-t} te jeach paced N . aration stood om BP page te Ipbocks - Peal blocks out eee thy rough vith weld ae ofteal Aisks? Powe & frag capac: flow, 2” dmformotin ae dmount ele ad ane very deli Ee ROM (compe Bil, rom) TS voy aie ~ Correction caliby: vA hum intone fas beam ‘is ad Snjormshion Alinane i done aczoss Hu dist din Aegrovel sys Bae size, «THis dy atldeved dang dik, a viydable. Abert: “Thin ws vatledl See ae Velocity” wow ud: 2d Memo nov Organica m ef Jos wd dn 20 & ganization » mtg avid doy a Aine Eath rorwcontuins a woods A dacodit uA juss Te Aled otf aew wluth addars as am Covctaitnsslin MAR Momuny nee Moss Vomogh Yoo. fd dba sooed tole dn anadtd will be eed = date Miwa | AdAAS _ For — gelation \ ' = to cvtuil sey eae TUTET ‘ ud 8XZ each premony dina sin Has eo exon t im rumor of eee 2D 2D Momo organ 37 ot D Memes brypnixabin ! 3 he Orgonsinalcon , dtiee clecodleas at wid, > gus diced. th alee He Aow (or words) aud He rolumn decode Aikels Ke entumn > Te addwsem MAR will y un ditodie impel. The dedi’. will aaleck He sespective aell . Through He pub outline » dhe datatom Sut decation will be wp sad 0% Wacuyh but Gn eae dab. will be vrtten ot thot marred location * adds ——y' ‘ yo laheny lis 2[ Deceds for Glam ssh | we fpabusrar =f a Lis —— iy cod feats nit Salstion na dint git at

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