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Python Fundamentals

The document defines various Python programming concepts including logical operators, loops, functions, classes, exceptions, and more. Each concept includes a brief description and examples of syntax and code. Some key concepts covered include if/else statements, for/while loops, functions, classes, exceptions, comparison operators, and logical operators.

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nare sarkisyan
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© © All Rights Reserved
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16 views

Python Fundamentals

The document defines various Python programming concepts including logical operators, loops, functions, classes, exceptions, and more. Each concept includes a brief description and examples of syntax and code. Some key concepts covered include if/else statements, for/while loops, functions, classes, exceptions, comparison operators, and logical operators.

Uploaded by

nare sarkisyan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Package/Method Description Syntax and Code Example

AND Returns `True` if both


statement1 and statement2
are `True`. Otherwise, returns
`False`.
Class Definition Defines a blueprint for
creating objects and defining
their attributes and behaviors.

Function A `function` is a reusable


Definition block of code that performs a
specific task or set of tasks
when called.
Equal(==) Checks if two values are
equal.
For Loop A `for` loop repeatedly
executes a block of code for a
specified number of iterations
or over a sequence of
elements (list, range, string,
etc.).

While Loop A `while` loop repeatedly


executes a block of code as
long as a specified condition
remains `True`.
Loop Control `break` exits the loop
prematurely. `continue` skips
the rest of the current iteration
and moves to the next
iteration.
Function Call A function call is the act of
executing the code within the
function using the provided
arguments.

Greater Than(>) Checks if the value of


variable1 is greater than
variable2.
Greater Than or Checks if the value of
Equal To(>=) variable1 is greater than or
equal to variable2.

IF statement Executes code block `if` the


condition is `True`.
If-Else Statement Executes the first code block if
the condition is `True`,
otherwise the second block.
IF-Elif-Else Executes the first code block if
condition1 is `True`, otherwise
checks condition2, and so on.
If no condition is `True`, the
else block is executed.
Less Than(<) Checks if the value of
variable1 is less than
variable2.
Less Than or Checks if the value of
Equal To(<=) variable1 is less than or equal
to variable2.

NOT Returns `True` if the variable


is `False`, and vice versa.
Not Equal(!=) Checks if two values are not
equal.

Object Creation Creates an instance of a class


(object) using the class
constructor.
OR Returns `True` if either
statement1 or statement2 (or
both) are `True`. Otherwise,
returns `False`.

range() Generates a sequence of


numbers within a specified
range.
Return Statement `Return` is a keyword used to
send a value back from a
function to its caller.

Try-Except Block Tries to execute the code in


the try block. If an exception
of the specified type occurs,
the code in the except block is
executed.
Try-Except with Code in the `else` block is
Else Block executed if no exception
occurs in the try block.
Try-Except with Code in the `finally` block
Finally Block always executes, regardless
of whether an exception
occurred.

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