CHAPTER 1- NUMBER SYSTEM

A system in which we deal with different type of number is termed as 'number

system '. Numbers (Numerals) which are the symbolical representation in
mathematical language are the base of Mathematics. In Hindu - Arabic system 1 digit
(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) are used to represent any number

NUMBER SYSTEMS:
Numeration means expressing a number in words. We express numbers in two ways.
These two systems of numeration are

1. Indian system 2. International system

1. INDIAN / HINDU – ARABIC SYSTEM

PERIODS CRORE LAKHS THOUSANDS UNITS
10,00,00,00

1,00,00,000

10,00,000

Thousand
thousand
Ten crore

Hundred
1,00,000
Ten lakh

10,000

1,000
Crore

Lakh

One
100
Ten

Ten
10
0

1
VALUES

NUMERAL 4 3 2 5 2 3 7 1 6

2. INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM
PERIODS MILLION THOUSANDS UNITS
Ten thousand
100,000,000

10,000,000
Ten million

VALUES
1,000,000

Thousand
thousand
Hundred

Hundred

Hundred
1,00,000
Million

10,000
million

Ten 10

One 1
1,000

100

NUMERAL 4 3 2 5 2 3 7 1 6
Types of Numbers
Natural Numbers ; Numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ... etc, which are used for counting are
called natural numbers.

The number zero (0) is not a natural number.

Whole Numbers: All natural numbers together with 0 (zero) are called whole
numbers. Thus, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., etc., are whole numbers.

O is the smallest whole number.

Even Numbers : Those numbers which are divisible by 2 are known as even
numbers, e.g. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 etc.

2 is the smallest even number.

Odd Numbers : Numbers which are not divisible by 2 are called odd numbers e.g.
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 etc.

1 is the smallest odd number.

Prime Numbers: A number greater than 1 which cannot be divided by any other
number except 1 and itself, is called a prime number, e.g. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17 etc.

2 is the least prime number

Coprime:Those number that have only one common factor,namely 1,it is called
coprime.

Example: 4 and 5 only one common factor is 1.

Composite Numbers : A positive integer that has atleast one divisor other than 1
and itself is called a composite number, e.g. 4, 6, 8, 9 are all composite numbers.

(i) 1 is neither prime nor composite.

(ii) 4 is the smallest composite number.

Integers Numbers: Integers number are two types

• Positive numbers
• Negative numbers
• Zero

Helping Tips
• Sum of any 2, 4, 6, even number. odd numbers must be an
• Sum of any 3, 5, 7,... odd numbers must be an odd number
• Difference of any 2 odd numbers must be an even number.

Predecessor:

Successor

Tests of Divisibility
Divisible by 2: If the last digit of a number is either 2, 4, 6,8 or 0, the number is
divisible by 2, e.g. 242, 306, 488, 500.

Divisible by 3: If the sum of the digits of a number is divisible by 3, the number is

divisible by 3, e.g. 243, 2427, 3456. e.g. 243 2+4+3 3 9 =-=3 3

So, 243 is divisible by 3.

Divisible by 4: If the last two digits of a number are divisible by 4 or 100, the
number is divisible by 4, e.g. 1424, 1500, 1748. e.g. 1424 Dividing the last two digits
by 4, we get, 24 =6

So, 1424, is divisible by 4.

Divisible by 5: If the last digit of a number is either 5 or 0, the number is divisible

by 5, e.g. 375, 3460, 6575.

Divisible by 6: Which are divisible by both 2 and 3 are divisible by 6.

For example: 186. 630,930…… etc

Divisible by 7: If a number is divisible by seven,then ‘the difference between twice

the ones digit of the provide number and the remaining part of the given number
should be equal to zero’

For example, let's check if 224 is divisible by 7 or not.

The ones digit in 224, is 4. When the ones digit is doubled, the result is 4 x 2 = 8.

22 is the remaining part of the number under consideration.

Now, subtract 8 from 22 to get the difference. 22-8=14

The difference between the two numbers, in this case, is 14, a multiple of 7 (since, 7 X
2 = 14).

Therefore, the number 224 is divisible by 7.

Divisible by 8: If the last three digits are zero or divisible by 8, the whole number is
divisible by 8.
For example: 9000, 7432…..etc

Divisible by 9: If the sum of the digits of a number is divisible by 9, the number is

divisible by 9. e.g. 243, 3438, 4554, etc. e.g. 243

According to divisibility test, So, 243 is divisible by 9. 2+4+3=9 ‫و‬

Divisible by 10: If the last digit of a number is 0, the number is divisible by 10, e.g.
540, 1860, 2370….etc

Divisible by 11: The given number can only be completed divided by 11 if the
difference of the sum of digits at odd position and sum of digits at even position in a
number 0 and 11

Important Formulas
Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder
 Dividend − Remainder
Divisor =
Quotient

Dividend − Remainder
Quotient =
Divisor

Place Value and Face Value in a Given Number

Place value of unit digit = (Unit digit) × 1

Place value of tens digit = (Tens digit) × 10

Place value of hundreds digit = (Hundreds digit) × 100

Place value of thousands digit = (Thousands digit) × 1000 and so on.

In a numeral, the face value of a digit is the value of the digit itself irrespective of its
place in the numeral.

Expanded form:
Example: 97651= 9 x 10000 + 7x1000+6×100+5 x 10 + 8 x 1

Short form:
Example: 5 x 10000 + 7x1000+2×100+8 x 10 + 3 x 1=57283

Rounded off to the nearest:

• Rounded off to the nearest 10
• Rounded off to the nearest 100
• Rounded off to the nearest 1000
How to write greatest n-digit number
Since, we know that 9 is the greatest digit given to all digits in Hindu-Arabic system,
hence 9 is the only digit which can be used to form the greatest number.

2 digit: If we want to write two digit greatest number, we must write 9 twice, i.e. 99
3 digit: If we want to write three digit greatest number, we must write 9 thrice, i.e.
999.

4 digit: If we want to write four digit greatest number, we must write 9 four times, i.e.
9999 and so on.

How to write smallest n-digit number

Since, we know that o is the smallest and I is the second smallest to all digits in
Hindu-Arabic system. So, I and O are the only digits which can be used to form the
smallest number and 1 must be placed before 0, since occurrence of O at first place
has no meaning due to its face value.

2 digit : If we want to write two digit smallest number, we must write 1 at first place
and thereafter single 0 must be placed.

i.e. 10

3 digit : If we want to write three digit smallest number, we must write 1 at first place
and thereafter double O must be placed.

i.e. 100

4 digit : If we want to write four digit smallest number, we must write 1 at first place
and thereafter triple 0 must be placed.

i.e. 1000 and so on.

Approximate Value
Sometimes, we face the conditions, where we have to depend on approximate values.

e.g. If we are celebrating a party in our home, then we arrange the party for
approximate number of guests. Suppose, in a particular month, a person's expenditure
is ₹ 1976, he can assume it to be 2000.

Roman Numbers
The numbers which we use are called 'Arabic Numbers' but sometimes we use the
another system for writing numbers called Roman System. Mostly, Roman numbers
are used to denote the class standard and position (rank) of a candidate, in faces of
clocks, in page numbering etc.

The letters used in roman numbers are

I V X L C D M
1 5 10 50 100 500 1000

PRACTICE EXERCISE
INDIAN SYSTEM AND INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM
1. Write in words: 95,876
(a) Ninety five thousand eight hundred sixty seven.
(b) Ninety five thousand eight hundred seventy six
(c) Nine thousand five hundred eighty seven six
(d) Ninety five thousand seven hundred eighty six

2. Write in figures: Seventy thousand three hundred sixty four.

(a) 70364 (b) 73064 (c) 73046 (d) 70346

3. Write in words (International System): 243, 183,017

(a) Two hundred forty three million one hundred eighty three thousand
seventeen
(b) Two hundred forty million thirty one hundred eighty thousand seventeen
(c) Two hundred forty three million one hundred eighty three thousand
seventy one
(d) Twenty five hundred thirty one million eighty three thousand seventeen

4. Write the numeral (International System)

Two hundred twenty five million five hundred thousand seven hundred eighty
three.
 (a) 225,570,783 (b) 225,500,783 (c) 225 583,000 (d) 200,225,783

5. Write the numeral (International System): Two hundred twenty five million five
hundred thousand seven hundred eighty three.
(a) 225,570,783 (b) 225,500,783 (c) 225,583,000 (d) 200,225,783

6. Write in the numeral: Three crore fifty one lakh two thousand sixty one.
(a) 3, 51, 02, 061 (b) 3, 52, 02, 061 (c) 3, 51, 20, 061 (d) 3, 51, 02, 016

7. Which of them is a prime number?

(a) 13 (b) 14 (c) 28 (d) 25

8. Which of them is a composite number?

(a) 45 (b) 1 (c) 31 (d) 13

9. The number of multiples of a given number is

(a) 10 (b) 100 (c) 1000 (d) infinite

10. The smallest composite number is

(a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 9 (d) 6

11.What are two numbers called having only 1 as a common factor.

(a) co-prime numbers (b) twin prime numbers.
(c) composite numbers (d) prime numbers

12. The only even number which is not a composite number is:
(a) 2 (b)4 (c) 6 (d) 8

13. The smallest prime number is:

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

14.In Indian System of Numeration, the number 58695376 is written as

(a) 58,69, 53, 76 (b) 58,695,376 (c) 5,86,95,376 (d) 586,95,376

15. The product of a non-zero whole number and its successor is always
(a) an even number (b) an odd number (c) a prime number (d) divisible by 3

16. Which of the following statements is not true?

 (a) Both addition and multiplication are associative for whole numbers
(b) Zero is the identity for muliplication of whole numbers.
(c) Addition and multiplication both are commutative for whole numbers.
(d) Multiplication is distributive over addition for whole numbers.

17. Number of even numbers between 58 and 80 is

(a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 12 (d) 13

18. The number of distinct prime factors of the largest 4-digit number is
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 11

19. The number of distinct prime factors of the smallest 5-digit number is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8

20. If the number 7254 *98 is divisible by 22, the digit at * is

(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 6 (d) 0

21. The largest number which always divides the sum of any pair of consecutive
odd numbers is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8

22. A number is divisible by 5 and 6. It may not be Divisible by

(a) 10 (b) 15 (c) 30 (d) 60

23. The sum of the prime factors of 1729 is

(a) 13 (b) 19 (c) 32 (d) 39

24. Which of the following numbers is divisible by 11?

(a) 1011011 (b) 1111111 (c) 22222222 (d) 3333333

25. The difference of 5671 and the number obtained on reversing its digits is
(a) 7436 (b) 3906 (c) 4906 (d) 3916

26. In the given number 890436, if you write 0 in place of 4, by how much the
resulting number be less than this given number?
(a) 40 (b) 400 (c) 436 (d) 36

27. Write the following four numbers in descending order:

1.4203567 II.4203657 III. 4203756 IV. 4203675
(a) I, II, III, IV (b) III IV II I (c) I, II, IV, III (d) III, II, IV, I
28. 1 billion = crores.
(a) 1 (b) 10 (c) 100 (d) 1000

29. Is equivalent of one lakh in International System of number.

(a) Hundred thousand (b) Ten million (c) One million (d) Ten thousand

30. In Indian system of numeration, the number 58695376 is written as

(a) 58, 69, 53, 76 (b) 58, 695, 376 (c) 5, 86, 95, 376 (d) 586 95, 376

31. One million is equal to

(a) 1 lakh (b) 10 lakh (c) 1 crore (d) 10 crore

32. In Indian system of numeration, the number 58695376 is written as

(a) 58, 69, 53, 76 (b) 58, 695, 376 (c) 5, 86, 95, 376 (d) 586, 95, 376

33. Which shows five hundred six million, seventy-three thousand, eight in
standard form?
(a) 516,073,008 (b) 506,073,008 (c) 506,111,0008 (d) 506,068,908

34. 17422.16 in word form is

(a) seventeen thousand, four hundred, two, two and one tenths and six
hundredths
(b) seventeen, four hundreds, twenty-two and sixteen hundredths
(c) seventeen thousand, four hundred, twenty-two and sixteen hundredths
(d) seventeen thousand, four hundred, twenty-two and sixteen tenths

35. Sum of the number of primes between 16 to 80 and 90 to 100 is

(a) 20 (b) 18 (c) 17 (d) 16

36. Which shows five hundred six million, seventy-three thousand, eight in
standard form?
(a) 516,073,008 (b) 506,073,008 (c) 506,111,0008 (d) 506,068,908

37. 17422.16 in word form is

(a) seventeen thousand four hundred, two, two and one tenths and six
hundredths
(b) seventeen, four hundreds, twenty-two and sixteen hundredths
(c) seventeen thousand, four hundred, twenty-two and sixteen hundredths
(d) seventeen thousand, four hundred, twenty-two and sixteen tenths
38. 407928 is read as
(a) Forty thousand nine hundred twenty eight
(b) Four lakh seven thousand nine hundred twenty eight
(c) Four lakh seventy nine thousand twenty eight
(d) Forty seven thousand nine hundred twenty eight

39. 500 thousand + 600 hundred + 320 tens =

(a) 563200 (b) 5632000 (c) 5063200 (d) 5603200

40. The number 5 crores 9 lakhs 4 thousands 9 hundred eighty-eight in numerals

can be written
(a) 59004988 (b) 590400988 (c) 509049088 (d) 50904988

41. Hundred million =

(a) 10 crore (b) 1 crore (c) 100 crore (d) 10 lakh

42. I am an even number. You will find me if you count in 7s. I am less than 100, I
am more than 80. Who am I?
(a) 72 (b) 84 (c) 96 (d) 82

PLACE VALUE AND FACE VALUE

43. Find the place value of 9 in the number 9063.
(a) 90000 (b) 9800 (c) 9000 (d) 9999

44. Find the difference of place values of 6 in the number 568976.

(a) 54999 (b) 59499 (c) 59949 (d) 59994

45. The sum of face value of 3 in 6231, 6321 and 3621 is

(a) 3033 (b) 9 (c) 3330 (d) 3333

46. Find the place value and face value of 3 in the number 53974.
(a) 300, 3 (b) 30, 3000 (c) 3000, 3 (d) 30000, 300

47. What is the place value of 8 and 7 in the number 86754?

(a) 8000, 700 (b) 80000,7000 (c) 800, 7000 (d) 80000, 700)

48. The product of the place values of two 2's in 428721 is

(a) 4 (b) 40000 (c) 400000 (d) 40000000
49.The product of the place values of two 2's in 428721 is
(a) 4 (b) 40000 (c) 400000 (d) 40000000

50. Sara's user ID is a 5-digit number. The 9 is in the ten thousands place. The 0 is in
the ones place. An 8 is in the thousands place. A 4 is in the tens place. A 2 is in the
hundreds place. What is Sara's user ID number?
(a) 90.842 (b) 89.204 (c) 98,420 (d) 96,240

51. This is the value where the digit is in the number, such as units, tens, hundreds,
etc.
(a) Time value (b) Place value (c) Difference value (d) Product value

52. What is the value of 2 in the number: 529,307,604,000 ?

(a) Hundred billion (b) Ten billion (c) Ten million (d) One million

53. What is the value of the 5 in the following numbers? 132,070,689,050

(a) ten (b) ten thousand (c) ten million (d) ten billion

54. In the number 3.4625, the place value of the digit 2 is

(a) 1000 (b) 100 (c) 1/1000 (d) 1/100

55. In the number 3.4625, the place value of the digit 2 is

(a) 1000 (b) 100 (c) 1/1000 (d) 1/100

56. Choose an answer that has a digit in the hundreds place that has a greater value
than the digit in the thousands place.
(a) 101,100 (b) 428,304 (c) 580,340 (d) 873,212

57. Sum of place values of 6 in 63606 is

(a) 6066 (b) 60066 (c) 60606 (d) 6606

58. Place value and face value of a number is always equal at

(a) One's place (b) Ten's place (c) Hundred's place (d) None of these

59. What is the difference in the place value of the digits 8 and 6 in the numeral
89623217
(a) 7994000 (b) 7904000 (c) 7960000 (d) 7940000

60. Which of the following statements in INCORRECT?

(a) The place value of the digit '2' in the number 532689 is 200 times the number
 10.
(b) The difference in place values of the digits '7' and '4' in the number 6734581 is
696000.
(c) In the number 8176942, the place value of the digit '1' is 50000 x 20.
(d) The place value of the digit '5' in the number 7538612 is 21869 more than
478131

61. The product of the place values of two 2's in 428721 is

(a) 4 (b) 40000 (c) 400000 (d) 40000000

62. The greatest number which on rounding off to nearest thousands gives 5000, is
(a) 5001 (b) 5559 (c) 5999 (d) 5499

63. In number 97580,if the digit 7 and 5 interchange their places , the difference
between the original and the new number is
(a) 1800 (b) 1080 (c) 1008 (d) 1000

EXPENDED FORM

64. 3 × 10000 + 7×1000 + 9 × 100 + 0 × 10 + 4 is the same as

(a) 3794 (b) 37940 (c) 37904 (d) 379409

65. The expanded form of the number 9578 is

(a) 9 x 10000 + 5x1000+7×10+8 x 1
(b) 9 x 1000 + 5 x 100 + 7 x 10 + 8 x 1
(c) 9 x 1000 + 57 x 10 + 8 x 1
(d) 9 x 100 + 5 x 100 + 7 × 10 + 8 x 1

66. 3 x 10000 + 7 x 1000 + 9 x 100 + 0 x 10 + 4 is the same as

(a) 3794 (b) 37940 (c) 37904 (d) 379409

67. The expanded form of the number 9578 is

(a) 9 x 10000+5 x 1000 + 7x10 + 8x1
(b) 9 x 1000 + 5 x 100 +7 x 10+8x1
(c) 9 x 1000 + 57 x 10 + 8 x 1
(d) 9 x 100+ 5 x 100+7 x 10+8x1

68. The expanded form of 6,153,122 is:

(a) 6,000,000 + 100,000+ 50,000+3000+100+20+2
(b) 60,000,000+100,000+ 50,000+3000+100+20+2
 (c) 600,000,000-100,000 50,000+3000+100+20+2
(d) 6,000,000,000 100,000+50,000+3000+100+20+2

69. Complete the number sentence. 327,421-300,000+20,000+ ?+400+20+1

(a) 70,000 (b) 700,000 (c) 7,000 (d) 700

70. Complete the number sentence. 327,421 300,000+20,000+2+400+20+1

(a) 70,000 (b) 700,000 (c) 7,000 (d) 700

71. How do you write 240,004,395 in expanded notation?

(a) 200,000,000+40,000,000 4,000,000+300+90+5
(b) 200,000,000 40,000,000 4,000+300+90+5
(c) 200,000,000+40,000,000 4,000,000 300,000+90,000+5,000
(d) 200,000,000+40,000,000+300+90+5

72. Ten thousands + ten ones ten tens equals:

(a) 10110 (b) 11010 (c) 10011 (d) 101010

73. 3100007 x 1000 + 9 x 1000 x 104 is the same as

(a) 3794 (b) 37940 (c) 37904 (d) 379409

74. The expanded form of the number 9578 isQuestion 4: The expanded form of the
number 9578 is
(a) 910000+5×10007108-1 (b) 9100051007108-1
(c) 910005710+8=1 (d) 91005-100+7-10-8-1
75. Select the correct expanded form of ‘256201’
(a) 25 × 62 × 01 (b) 25 + 62 + 01
(c) 2 + 5 + 6 + 2 + 0 + 1 (d) 2 × 100000 + 5 × 10000 + 6 × 1000 + 2 × 100 + 1

76. Select the correct expanded form of ‘600’

(a) 6 × 100 (b) 300 × 2 (c) 6 + 100 (d) 200 × 3

77. Select the correct expanded form of ‘23502’

(a) 23 + 50 + 2 (b) 2 × 1000 + 3 × 1000 + 5 × 100 + 2
(c) 2 + 3 + 5 + 0 + 2 (d) 23 + 502

78. Select corresponding numeral of 7 × 100 + 5

(a) 705 (b) 750 (c) 7500 (d) 7005
79. Select corresponding numeral of ‘5 × 100000 + 4 × 10000 + 3 × 1000 + 2 × 100 +
1 × 10 + 1’
(a) 543211 (b) 5403211 (c) 54032101 (d) 5432100
80. Select corresponding numeral of ‘8 × 1000 + 5 × 100 + 3’
(a) 85030 (b) 85300 (c) 80503 (d) 8503

81. Select corresponding numeral of ‘2 × 100 + 1 × 10’

(a) 2010 (b) 201 (c) 210 (d) 2100

82. Select corresponding numeral of ‘3 × 1000000 + 1 × 100 + 2’

(a) 30010002 (b) 3010020 (c) 3000102 (d) 3001020

GREATEST AND SMALLEST NUMBERS

83. The greatest 8-digit number with given digits 3, 5, 1, 2, 2, 7, 0 and 4 is
(a) 75432210 (b) 75432201 (c) 75432021 (d) 75430221

84. Which of the following is smallest three digit number?

(a) 900 (b) 100 (c) 999 (d) 990

85. How many prime numbers between 1 and 15?

(a) 5 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 6

86. Find the difference between the largest and least number of five digits.
(a)99999 (b) 98999 (c) 89899 (d) 89999

87. What is the difference between largest number of four digits and least number of
three digits?
(a) 9899 (b) 9989 (c) 9998 (d) 8999

88. The greatest number of five digit which starts from 8 and ends with 7 is
(a) 89997 (b) 88997 (c) 88887 (d) 87987

89. The sum of the greatest and smallest number of 3 digits is

(a) 1099 (b) 1100 (c) 1999 (d) 1090

90. Find the largest number which can be formed by 5, 7, 8, 6.

(a) 8765 (b) 7865 (c) 8756 (d) 7856

91. Find the smallest number which can b formed by 3, 8, 7, 9.

(a) 8973 (b) 3789 (c) 9783 (d) 7398
92. Choose the correct option, if numbers 806, 860, 086, 260 and 800 are arranged
ascending order
(a) 086, 806, 860, 800, 260 (b) 800, 860, 086, 260, 806
(c) 086, 260, 800 806,860 (d) 800, 806, 860, 086, 260

93. The smallest even number formed by using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 is
(a) 12345 (b) 12435 (c) 12354 (d) 12453

94. The smallest 4-digit number having three different digits is

(a) 1102 (b) 1012 (c) 1020 (d) 1002

95. Number of whole numbers between 38 and 68 is

(a) 31 (b) 30 (c) 29 (d) 28

96. The product of successor and predecessor of 999 is

(a) 999000 (b) 998000 (c) 989000 (d) 1998

97. The predecessor of 1 lakh is

(a) 99000 (b) 99999 (c) 999999 (d) 100001

98. The successor of 1 million is

(a) 2 millions (b) 1000001 (c) 100001 (d) 10001

99. The greatest number which always divides the product of the predecessor and
successor of an odd natural number other than 1, 1s
(a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 16 (d) 8

100. The largest 4-digit number, using any one digit twice from digits 5, 9, 2 and 6, is
(a) 9652 (b) 9562 (c) 9659 (d) 9965

101. Keeping the place of 6 in the number 6350947 same, the smallest number
obtained by rearranging other digits is
(a) 6975430 (b) 6043579 (c) 6034579 (d) 6034759

102. The largest 5-digit number having three different digits is

(a) 98978 (b) 99897 (c) 99987 (d) 98799

103. The smallest 4-digit number having three different digits is

(a) 1102 (b) 1012 (c) 1020 (d) 100
104. Number of whole numbers between 38 and 68 is
(a) 31 (b) 30 (c) 29 (d) 28

105. The product of successor and predecessor of 999 is

(a) 999000 (b) 998000 (c) 989000 (d) 1998

106. The product of a non-zero whole number and its successor is always
(a) an even number (b) an odd number (c) a prime number (d) divisible by 3

107. A whole number is added to 25 and the same number is subtracted from 25 The
sum of the resulting numbers is
(a) 0 (b) 25 (c) 50 (d) 75

108. The predecessor of 1 lakh is

(a) 99000 (b) 99999 (c) 999999 (d) 100001

109. The successor of 1 million is

(a) 2 million (b) 1000001 (c) 100001 (d) 10001

110. Number of even numbers between 58 and 80 is

(a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 12 (d) 13

111. Sum of the numbers of primes between 16 to 80 and 90 to 100 is

(a) 20 (b) 18 (c) 17 (d) 16

112. The largest number which always divides the sum of any pair of consecutive add
numbers, is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8

113. A number is divisible by 5 and 6. It may not be divisible by

(a) 10 (b) 15 (c) 30 (d) 60

114. Pick the odd one out keeping in mind the divisibility rules of 3.
(a) 252 (b) 367 (c) 183 (d) 492

115. How many four digit numbers are there between 999 and 3000? (2008, Tricky)
(a) 2001 (b) 2000 (c) 1999 (d) 2001

116. What is the numeric form of the number given below? "One hundred four
thousand, one hundred three"
(a) 1,413 (b) 14,103 (c) 104,103 (d) 104,113
117. Which of the following expressions does not describe the value of the digit 5 in
the number 21.3572?
(a) 500 ten-thousandths (b) 50 tenths (c) 50 thousandths (d) 5 hundredths

118. Which of the following is correct? (2008, Tricky)

(a) Successor of predecessor of 1000 is 1001
(b) Successor of predecessor of 1000 is 1002
(c) Predecessor of successor of 1000 is 1000
(d) Predecessor of predecessor of 1000 is 999

119. In number 97580, when the digits 7 and 5 as interchanged its place, then
the difference between the original and the new number is
(a) 1800 (b) 1080 (c) 1008 (d) 1000

120. John spends 2.63 hours studying for Math, 6.37 hours studying for English and
0.4 hours studying for reading. How much total time does John spend studying?
(a) nine and four thousandth hours (b) nine and four tenths hours
(c) nine and four hundredth hours (d) nine hours

121. Find the greatest number which divides 36 and 84 leaving no remainder in each
case.
(a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 12 (d) 18

122. Using all the given digits, form the greatest possible 7-digit even number, if
repetition of digits is allowed.
(a) 9830000 (b) 9998830 (c) 9988330 (d) 9999830

123. The smallest ten digit number that has two digits the same is
(a) 1000000001 (b) 11000000000 (c) 1010000000 (d) 1000000010

124. If 1 is added to the greatest 7-digit number, it will be equal to

(a) 10 thousand (b) 1 lakh (c) 10 lakh (d) 1 crore

125. The largest 4-digit number, using any one digit twice from digits 5, 9, 2 and 6, is
(a) 9652 (b) 9562 (c) 9659 (d) 9965

126. On dividing 18270 by a certain number, the quotient is 186 and the remainder is
42. Find the divisor.
(a) 99 (b) 91 (c) 98 (d) 100

127. Which one of the following statements true?

 (a) All even numbers are composite numbers
(b) All odd numbers are prime numbers
(c) There are infinite prime numbers
(d) A prime number can be written as the product of more than two natural
numbers

DIVISIBILITY :

128. Which of the following numbers is divisible by 3?

(a) 687 (b) 340 (c) 712 (d) 551

129. 7386032 is divisible by

(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 9 (d) 11

130. Which one of the following numbers is divisible by 9?

(a) 7532458 (b) 6812348 (c) 6234588 (d) 4701828

131. On dividing a number by 9, the quotient is 12 and remainder is 7. Find the

number.
(a) 116 (b) 115 (c) 120 (d) 125

132. If Divisor = 132, Quotient = 29, Remainder = 12. Find the dividend.
(a) 3480 (b) 3840 (c) 3540 (d) 3380

133. If Dividend = 19587, Divisor = 156, Remainder 7. Find the quotient.

(a) 150 (b) 75 (c) 125 (d) 110

134. Which of the following divisible by 2?

(a) 9 (b) 6 (c) 15 (d) 21
135. Which of the following divisible by 9?
(a) 27 (b) 21 (c) 16 (d) 22
136. Which of the following divisible by 6?
(a) 73 (b) 51 (c) 55 (d) 48
137. Which of the following divisible by 7?
(a) 68 (b) 60 (c) 63 (d) 65
138. Which of the following divisible by 3?
(a) 91 (b) 45 (c) 74 (d) 82
139. Which of the following divisible by 8?
(a) 64 (b) 61 (c) 63 (d) 69
140. Which of the following divisible by 4?
(a) 18 (b) 13 (c) 11 (d) 20
141. Which of the following divisible by 10?
(a) 102 (b) 405 (c) 200 (d) 306
142. Which of the following divisible by 11?
(a) 73 (b) 55 (c) 87 (d) 93
143. 7685 is divisible by ___.
(a) 6 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 7
144. 82426 is divisible by ____.
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 2
145. 121 is divisible by ____.
(a) 11 (b) 13 (c) 17 (d) 19
146. 50000 is divisible by ____.
(a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 13 (d) 15
147. 4950 is divisible by ____.
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 19 (d) 24
148. 7225 is divisible by _____.
(a) 52 (b) 68 (c) 92 (d) 85
149. 126 is divisible by ____.
(a) 11 (b) 13 (c) 14 (d) 16
150. 7242595 is divisible by _____.
(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 8
151. 75 is divisible by _____.
(a) 28 (b) 27 (c) 25 (d) 26
152. 100 is divisible by ____.
(a) 9 (b) 7 (c) 3 (d) 4

APPROXIMATE VALUE / ROUND OFF

153. The approximate value of 25986 is

(a) 25000 (b)25500 (c) 26000 (d)26500

154. 4152 rounded off to the nearest thousand is

(a) 4000 (b) 5000 (c) 4500 (d) 5500

155. When rounded off to nearest thousands, the number 85642 is

(a) 85600 (b) 85700 (c) 85000 (d) 86000

156. The greatest number which on rounding off to nearest thousands gives 5000, is
(a) 5001 (b) 5559 (c) 5999 (d) 5499

157. When rounded off to nearest thousands, the number 85642 is

(a) 85600 (b) 85700 (c) 85000 (d) 86000

158. The greatest number which on rounding off to nearest thousands gives 5000, is
Solution:
(a) 5001 (b) 5559 (c) 5999 (d) 5499

159. Estimate to the nearest hundred 496 plus 318.

(a) 814 (b) 800 (c) 178 (d) 700

160. Estimate to the nearest hundred 496 plus 318.

(a) 814 (b) 800 (c) 178 (d) 700

161. What is 650.287 rounded to the nearest tenth?

(a) 6050 (b) 6100 (c) 6050.29 (d) 6050.3
162. When rounded off to nearest thousands, the number 85642 is
(a) 85600 (b) 85700 (c) 85000 (d) 86000

163. The round off value of 38.23 to the nearest whole number is
(a) 40 (b) 37 (c) 38 (d) 39

164. The round off value of 108.76 to the nearest whole number is
(a) 106 (b)109 (c) 108 (d)107

165. The round off value of 0.7868 to the nearest whole number is
(a) 1.5 (b) 0.5 (c) 1 (d) 2

166. Mark wants to estimate the product of 293 and 724. What would be the BEST
way to do so?
(a) 200 X 700 (b) 300 X 700 (c) 400 X 700 (d) 300 X 800

167. Round these 2 numbers to the nearest hundreds place: 98 and 456
(a) 100, 500 (b) 100, 460 (c) 98, 540 (d) 98, 550

168. Round to the nearest tenths place:78.539

(a) 78.54 (b)78.53 (c) 78.6 (d)78.5

169. Round to the nearest thousands place:7,803,422.397

(a) 7,803,000 (b) 7,805,000 (c) 8,803,000 (d) 7,820,000

170. Round to the nearest hundredths place: 9,765.248

(a) 9,860 (b) 9,700 (c) 9,765.24 (d) 9,765.25

171. Round to the nearest tenths place:52.588

(a) 52.57 (b) 52.58 (c) 52.59 (d) 52.6

172. A 2-digit number was rounded off to the nearest tens and the result came out as
70. Find the interval of the original number.
(a) 75 to 80 (b) 65 to 74 (c) 85 to 90 (d) 70 to 75

173. What will be the estimate value of √98?

(a) 9.8 (b) 9.0 (c) 9.9 (d) 99

174. Round off to the nearest thousand place: 7379

(a) 7000 (b) 7500 (c) 8000 (d) 70000
175. Round off to the nearest hundreds place: 42782
(a) 42800 (b) 45000 (c) 43000 (d) 42000

176. Round off to the nearest tens places: 71577

(a) 71500 (b) 71000 (c) 71580 (d) 72000

ROMAN NUMBERS :
177. Which of the following numbers in Roman numerals is incorrect?
(a) LXXX (b) LXX (c) LX (d) LLX

178. Which of the following numbers in roman numerals is incorrect?

(a) LXXX (b) LXX (c) LX (d) LLX

179. Select the correct match.

(a) 897-DCCXCVII (b) 1234-MCCXXIV (c) 541-CDXLI (d) 547-DXLVII

180. Match the columns.

Column I Column II
(i) 1524 (p) MMMDL
(ii) 3678 (q) MDXXIV
(iii) 2540 (r) MMMDCLXXVIII
(iv) 3550 (s) MMDXL

(a) (i) (q), (ii) (r), (iii) (s), (iv) (p)

(b) (i) (p), (ii) (s), (iii) (r), (iv) (q)
(c) (i) (p), (ii) (r), (iii) (q), (iv) (s)
(d) (i) (q), (ii) (p), (iii) (s), (iv) (r)

181. Number 2185 in Roman number.

(a) MMCLXXXV (b) MMMCLXXV (c) MMCLXXIV (d) MMCLXXXVI

182. Which of the following statements is not true?

(a) 0 + 0 = 0 (b) 0 – 0 = 0 (c) 0 x 0 = 0 (d) 0 ÷0=0

183. Which of the following is the correct representation for number 99 ?

(a) IC (b) XCVIIII (c) XCIX (d) L+XXXX
184. Find the value of : MXLII +CXCIV-LXIII
 (a) MCLXXIII (b) MCCCCXXIX (c) MCCLXXIII (d) MCXLIIV
185. Fill in the blanks with the correct option.
CCCXC + LIX = ______.
(a) CCCCXLIX (b) CDXLIX (c) CDCXLIX (d) CDXXXXIX
186. Which of the following numbers in roman numerals is incorrect ?
(a) LXII (b) XCI (c) LC (d) XLIV
187. The decimal equivalent of roman numeral MMXXI
(a) 2021 (b) 2009 (c) 2020 (d) 5521
188. XLIV represents which number ?
(a) 44 (b) 46 (c) 48 (d) 45
189. LXXXVIII = ? (Hindu Arabic numeral)
(a) 88 (b) 81 (c) 77 (d) 125
190. XXXIX = ? (Hindu Arabic numeral)
(a) 72 (b) 39 (c) 89 (d) 69
191. D = ? (Hindu Arabic numeral)
(a) 5000 (b) 500 (c) 50 (d) 5
192. XXX = ? (Hindu Arabic numeral)
(a) 60 (b) 90 (c) 30 (d) 33
193. CD = ? (Hindu Arabic numeral)
(a) 600 (b) 400 (c) 300 (d) 700
194. Roman number equivalent to 1831 is
(a) MDCCXXXXI (b) MDCCCXXXI (c) DMCCCXXXI (d) MDCCCI
195. Write the 34 in roman numerals.
(a) XXIV (b) XXXIV (c) XXVI (d) XXXXIV
196. The decimal equivalent of roman numeral MMCMXII is
(a) 2912 (b) 1912 (c) 1921 (d) 2921
197. Write the Arabic numeral for MMCDXLVII.
(a) 2,447 (b) 2,457 (c) 2,567 (d) 2,477
198. Write the Arabic numeral for MMCDXLVIII.
(a) 2,448 (b) 2,458 (c) 2,568 (d) 2,478
199. What number does the Roman Numeral C represent?
(a) 50 (b) 100 (c) 500 (d) 1000
200. What number does the Roman Numeral M represent?
(a) 50 (b) 100 (c) 500 (d) 1000
201.Which Roman Numeral shown below has the greatest value?
(a) C (b) D (c) L (d) M
202. Which Roman Numeral shown below has the least value?
(a) C (b) D (c) L (d) M