10th Maths Unit 1234 Study Material
10th Maths Unit 1234 Study Material
10th Maths Unit 1234 Study Material
com
1. SETS AND FUNCTIONS
Two marks:
1. If A C B show that A U B =B (use Venn diagram).
3. Let P = = {a, b c}, Q = {g, h, x, y} and R = {a, e, f, s}. Find (i) P\ R\ (ii) Q∩ R iii) R\ (P ∩Q).
7. Given A = {a, x, y, r s}, B = {1, 3, 5, 7, - 10}, verify the commutative property of set union.
8. Verify the commutative property of set intersection for A = {l, m ,n, o 2, 3, 4, 7} and
10.Let U = { 4, 8, 12 ,16, 20, 24,28 } , A = { 8 ,16 24 } and B = { 4 ,16, 20, 28} . Find (AUB)’
11.Let U = { 4, 8, 12 ,16, 20, 24,28 } , A = { 8 ,16 24 } and B = { 4 ,16, 20, 28} . Find (A∩B)’
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12. Given n (A) = = 285, n (B) = 195, n (U) = 500, n (AUB) = 410, find n(A’UB’).
13 .Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4}. Examine whether each of the relations given below is a function
from X to X or not. Explain.
(i) f = { (2, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (3, 2), (4, 4) }
(ii) g = { (3, 1), (4, 2), (2, 1) } (iii) h = { (2, 1), (3, 4), (1, 4), (4, 3) }
14. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, B = N and f: A→ B be defined by f (x) = x2. Find the range of f.
15. For the given function F= {(1, 3), (2, 5), (4, 7), (5, 9), (3, 1)}, write the domain and range.
16. If R= {(a, 2), (-5, b), (8, c), (d, - 1)} represents the identity function, find the values of a, b,
c and d.
17. Write the pre-images of 2 and 3 in the function f = {(12, 2), (13, 3), (15, 3), (14, 2), (17,
17)}.
18. A = {–2, –1, 1, 2} and f = {(x, 1/x), x €A}.Write down the range of f. Is f a function from A
to A?
19. Represent the function f = { (–1, 2), (– 3, 1), (–5, 6), (– 4, 3) } as (i) a table (ii) an arrow
diagram
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x 5 6 8 10
F(x) a 11 b 19
Five Marks:
1. Use Venn diagrams to verify (AUB)’ = A’∩B’
A\ (B∩ C) = (A \ B) U (A \ C).
A\ (BUC) = (A \ B) ∩ (A \ C
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6. Use Venn diagrams to verify A ∩ (BUC) = (A∩B) U (A∩C)
9. Let A = {10,15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45,50}, B = { 1, 5,10,15, 20, 30} and
10. For A ={x|-3 ≤ x < 4, x є R}, B x = { x| x < 5, x є N} and C = -{ -5,-3,-1,0,1,3}, Show that
A∩(BUC)= (A∩B)U(A∩C)
11. In a group of students, 65 play foot ball, 45 play hockey, 42 play cricket, 20 play foot ball
and hockey, 25 play foot ball and cricket, 15 play hockey and cricket and 8 play all the three
games. Find the number of students in the group.
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13. In a survey of university students, 64 had taken mathematics course, 94 had taken
Computer science course, 58 had taken physics course, 28 had taken mathematics and
physics, 26 had taken mathematics and computer science, 22 had taken computer science
and physics course, and 14 had taken all the three courses. Find the number of students
who were surveyed. Find how many had taken one course only.
14.A radio station surveyed 190 students to determine the types of music they liked. The
survey revealed that 114 liked rock music, 50 liked folk music, and 41 liked classical music,
14 liked rock music and folk music, 15 liked rock music and classical music, 11 liked classical
music and folk music. 5 liked all the three types of music.
Find (i) how many did not like any of the 3 types?
(ii) how many liked any two types only?
(iii) how many liked folk music but not rock ?
15. An advertising agency finds that, of its 170 clients, 115 use Television, 110 use Radio
and 130 use Magazines. Also, 85 use Television and Magazines, 75 use Television
and Radio, 95 use Radio and Magazines, 70 use all the three. Draw Venn diagram to
represent these data. Find
(i) how many use only Radio? (ii) how many use only Television?
(iii) how many use Television and magazine but not radio?
16. In a town 85% of the people speak Tamil, 40% speak English and 20% speak Hindi. Also,
32% speak English and Tamil, 13% speak Tamil and Hindi and 10% speak English and Hindi, find
the percentage of people who can speak all the three languages.
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17. In a village of 120 families, 93 families use firewood for cooking, 63 families use
kerosene, 45 families use cooking gas, 45 families use firewood and kerosene, 24 families
use kerosene and cooking gas, 27 families use cooking gas and firewood. Find how many
use firewood, kerosene and cooking gas.
18.Let A= {0, 1, 2, 3} and B = {1, 3, 5, 7, 9 } be two sets. Let f : A→B be a function given by
f(x ) = 2x+1. Represent this function as
(i) a set of ordered pairs (ii) a table
(iii) an arrow diagram and (iv) a graph.
19. Let A = {6, 9, 15, 18, 21}; B = { 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 } and f :A→B be defined by f(x) = x-3 .
3
Represent f by
(i) an arrow diagram (ii) a set of ordered pairs
(iii) a table (iv) a graph .
2
then represent f by (i) an arrow diagram (ii) a set of ordered pairs and (iii) a table
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20. A function f : [1, 6) →R is defined as follows
1+x 1≤x<2
f(x)= 2x-1 2≤x<4
3x2-10 4≤x<6
Find the value of (i) f(5) (ii) f( 3) (iii) f(1 ) (iv) f (2)-f( 4) (v) 2
f(5 )-3f(1)
4x2-1 -3≤x<2
f(x)= 3x-2 2≤x≤4
2x-3 4<x<7
2 f(6)-f(1)
x2 +2x+1 -7≤x<-5
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f(x)= x+5
x-1
-5≤x≤2
2<x<6
f(-6)- 3 f(1)
23. Let A= {5, 6, 7, 8}; B = {–11, 4, 7, –10,–7, –9,–13} and f = {(x, y): y=3-2x, x є A, y є B}
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Two Marks:
1. Find the common difference and 15th term of the A.P. 125, 120, 115, 110 …
5. If a, b, c are in A.P. then prove that 1/bc, 1/ca, 1/ab are also in A.P.
7. If a person joins his work in 2010 with an annual salary of 30,000 and receives an annual
increment of 600 every year, in which year, will his annual salary be 39,000?
8. In a flower garden, there are 23 rose plants in the first row, 21 in the second row, 19 in the
third row and so on. There are 5 rose plants in the last row. How many rows are there in the
flower garden?
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9. Three numbers are in the ratio 2 : 5 : 7. If the first number, the resulting number on the
subtraction of 7 from the second number and the third number form an arithmetic sequence,
then find the numbers.
10. Find the 10th term and common ratio of the geometric sequence 1/4 , -1/2, 1, -2, ……….
11. The fifth term of a G.P. is 1875. If the first term is 3, find the common ratio.
14. Find the sum of the first 25 terms of the geometric series 16 - 48+ 144 - 432+………….
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Five Marks:
1. The 10thand 18thterms of an A.P. are 41 and 73 respectively. Find the 27th term.
2. The sum of three consecutive terms in an A.P. is 6 and their product is –120. Find the three
numbers.
3. Find the three consecutive terms in an A. P. whose sum is 18 and the sum of their squares is
140.
4. If ax=by=cz, x≠0, y≠0, z≠0 and b2=ac then show that 1/x, 1/y, 1/z are in A.P
5. The 4th term of a geometric sequence is 2/3 and the seventh term is 16/81. Find the
geometric sequence.
6. If the 4th and 7th terms of a G.P. are 54 and 1458 respectively, find the G.P.
7. The sum of first three terms of a geometric sequence is 13/12 and their product is -1. Find
the common ratio and the terms.
10. Find the sum of the first 2n terms of the following series. 1 2 - 22+ 32- 42...
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11. Find the sum of the first 40 terms of the following series. 1 2 - 22+ 32- 42...
12. In an arithmetic series, the sum of first 14 terms is -203 and the sum of the next 11 terms is
–572. Find the arithmetic series.
13. In an arithmetic series, the sum of first 11 terms is 44 and that of the next 11 terms is 55.
Find the arithmetic series.
14. How many terms of the arithmetic series 24+ 21+ 18 +…………15 be taken continuously so
that their sum is – 351.
15. Find the sum of all 3 digit natural numbers, which are divisible by 8.
16. Find the sum of all 3 digit natural numbers, which are divisible by 9.
17. Find the sum of all natural numbers between 300 and 500 which are divisible by 11.
18. The ratio of the sums of first m and first n terms of an arithmetic series is m 2:n2 show that
the ratio of the mth and nth terms is (2m-1): (2n-1)
21.If S1, S2,and S3 are the sum of first n, 2n and 3n terms of a geometric series respectively,
then prove that S1(S3-S2) = (S2- S1)2
22. Find the sum of the series 122 + 132 + 142 +………..+352.
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23. Find the sum of the series 162 + 172 + 182 +………..+252.
24.Find the total area of 14 squares whose sides are 11 cm, 12 cm, ……….., 24 cm, respectively.
25.Find the total area of 12 squares whose sides are 12 cm, 13cm, …………, 23cm. respectively.
28.Find the total volume of 15 cubes whose edges are 16 cm, 17 cm, 18 cm, ………., 30 cm
respectively.
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3. ALGERBRA
TWO MARKS:
3. Solve 3x + y = 8, 5x + y = 10
4. The cost of 11 pencils and 3 erasers is 50 and the cost of 8 pencils and 3 erasers is 38. Find
the cost of each pencil and each eraser
5. Find a quadratic polynomial if the sum and product of zeros of it are –4 and 3 respectively.
11. Find the greatest common divisor of 25bc4 d3, 35b2c5, 45c3d
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12. Find the greatest common divisor of 35 x5 y3 z4, 49 x2 y z3, 14 x y2 z2
x -2 2- x
x2 +3x+2 x2-2x-3
x2 -7x+10 x2 -2x-15
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64 w12s14
24. The sum of a number and its reciprocal is 5 1. Find the number.
5
25. Determine the nature of roots of the following quadratic equations
26. Find the values of k for which the roots are real and equal in each of the following equations.
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28. Form a quadratic equation whose roots are
Five Marks:
2. A fraction is such that if the numerator is multiplied by 3 and the denominator is reduced by 3,
we get 18/11 , but if the numerator is increased by 8 and the denominator is doubled, we get 2/5.
Find the fraction.
3. Three chairs and two tables cost 700 and five chairs and three tables cost 1100. What is the
total cost of 2 chairs and 3 tables?
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8. Factorize x3-3x2-10x+24
10. The GCD x4+3x3+5x2+26x+56 and x4+2x3-4x2-x+28 is x2+5x+7. Find their LCM.
11. Simplify 1 1 2
+ -
x2 +3x+2 x2 +5x+6 x2 +4x+3
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17. A train covers a distance of 90 km at a uniform speed. Had the speed been 15 km/hr
more, it would have taken 30 minutes less for the journey. Find the original speed of
the train.
18. The speed of a boat in still water is 15 km/hr. It goes 30 km upstream and return
down stream to the original point in 4 hrs 30 minutes. Find the speed of the stream.
19. If the equation (1+m2) x2+2mcx+c2-a2=0 has equal roots, then prove that c2=a2 (1+m2)
21. If α and β are the roots of 2x2-3x-5=0, form a equation whose roots are α2 and β 2
22. If α and β are the roots of x2-3x+2=0, form a equation whose roots are -α and -β
23. If α and β are the roots of x2-3x-1= 0, then form a quadratic equation
Whose roots are 1/ α2 and 1/ β2
24.If α and β are the roots of 3x2-4x+1=0, form a equation whose roots are α2 and β 2
Β α
25. If α and β are the roots of the equations 3x -6x+4=0, find the value of α + β
2 2 2
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27. If α and β are the roots of the equation 3x2-5x+2= 0, then find the values of
β α β α
28. If α and β are the roots of the equation 6x2-x+1= 0, then find the values of
α β
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4. Matrices
Two Marks:
2 2
1 -3 4
4 1
5 0
2 4 -5
3 -5 6
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6. A matrix has 8 elements. What are the possible orders it can have?
7. A matrix consists of 30 elements. What are the possible orders it can have?.
5 9 1 3 0
5x+2 y-4 = 12 -8
0 4z+6 0 2
-9 5 7 -1
5 1 4 3
5 -9 -1 -3
13. Solve 3 2 x 8
4 5 y 13
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14. If A = 1 3 then verify AI=IA=A, where I is the unit matrix.
9 -6
1 2 -1 3
i) 3 -2 4 1
5 1 2 7
ii) 2 9 -3 4 2
4 -1 0 -6 7
-2 1
Five Marks:
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18. If A = 5
7
2
3
and B = 2
-1
-1
1
then verify that (AB)T=BTAT
2 3
-1 4 6 7 -5 3
C d 0 1
-2 3 3 -2
4 0 -1 5
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