\ ONIT- 1 PRoperTies oF SueAnces G \Vdumecs Cenlre of grails: alae point trough which Ite yesuttant of Al) [ete Poralte} fortes pases, in al) Aivections of (Ce bere is Called Coulre Of grail of led body > Thin the Centre of gqravilee thar Point atm whech gee bicighl- > op a b is of Wie ee Cxpprart (s be Cotnrakd. a, eather My Contre of [tee CagleaA Centre of, Max + The psink ar wohech like entire mae of (tee Ca O-ppeona te be Concenhralsd . — . —7 Tt ts denoted by M Conic of Volume % The point at whech It vohste Volume °f (te oat Appeows ls be CMmeniFalzd - — Tt it cenolea bev” Cenlrrid 2 C tor) G = (%,9) The plane figures ( hice Ak, quod labral , Civck ete J have arty Qua Oud no maw. The Ceonlre of area of Auch figures ig Enows as Centrid . Cenkroid of Area ¢ ‘Ulee point ak wheeh Ite Whole Grea of Ite Aamina er bye y be AsSumecf te be Concentrate . > Tr t& denokd bye Co G3 \_pyoblena* : a Conktd of fue $ The point ode whe'ch The wohete lenglts of Wie hie may be avumed te be Cmcentralid « Nola 3]-Centrotd applies ls QD plans famenos o% ieee Aud [-D ius, pois or Aock , where A Cenlre a vil Conte of man Aue Conbe 4 vatume capplic ts sp brefter. 2. % te Ite dicdance of Contratd fren Yani aud Y Ite Afetane %- ane « ~" fds of ariel The Lae vohch devider tie or figuae tu tts pant, fo Wat [te alee of Oe port about xl tls Lie Are equal aud oppott =Miomenk of vohele Area Aboul- oy A2UL AX = J %e dA g= Jit A Nfoment eb whole Area about Ox anis Ay = Jud y= Jude Ajsverose nerregrmneres Qs ES | Centesid of Aya g Comporali pans fq at tra UR aa G2 oo za Ayton --~ On ie Go ZY xg ait + eet +77 Anite Za tart: « an Contre Of Gravel op Compor b= Gia £49. ee G & op [te Compo Lott ie made Of Bans ne Conleidat dicfanee prom Xe One material (ie enc le Valuer Qte Same) ia vx Vpk) + Veet v2 Yan ——_ oT 2V V, t+ Vat ++ Np ! y= BO oy Tee \ Zv DT ytvt - = ¥9 % Th Ite Composit Zottd ts mace + E different molimiale Cte dene Vales au oe weryi— Hen Rv) xy GvVorr2+- -- Fr Yn ®n vy, + Yat.» HYhv Rv +t BYet: - + BY ts + > i fr¥n In .- Yn49 eV(9) presiua Lo DY Wf ¢ . as —- - * Capa * buses S| gt YP ae ‘ be Popo) Sr ee ene xe ps a=k = <4) * » " ~ | buseg we ¥ bs a A 4 | . > fs ; ve 4] ¥ yey) ** i P 9 =k =X a : m4) a4] au med) —————— e ug = <—“T 4 2k agp =x ries LY spin jug} 9 A a=k a=X re xX bys Pi ~Aad ——e— er pivblem + The Afamelia of a Lemit—Chvealar Lection ig 1Smm. find [tie Coortinale of Conlinid of [tie Semi—cirular Lectin. Given Data ; +, ‘To qed ;ul Problen : fl \ A seméctroular area Ut ‘Semoved| fi A WFeepezium a4 Ahoton to bq Delrmi,, Ite Cenlratd - — Semel Circle Loe, pe po66-9998 = hve’ tIC6Bl = KOT L+llbe =02| OL 4 Bar B= AT 092% a leeenecda (OT e= BLILG_= aoey | ghtoe = | te ore B8b9VE30I= WI 9 verscq= KA ae = ‘hept= “a= % | ate SIM = =% np — =) p ah = | ie 654 Cy oot = 900384 = o¢beq = ve-F oe = j 8 Ee esvos f= = Lysol ah xe = K| Sesyoog = %y 80 +2]ly = “A Vee =%X! gq £ =% Zi = AT oh = tx] cone = 10 = og = sh = 0g = o09¢ = = 08 age | a aime Yo ='b) tq =x} bxq =!0 prs Sixaahe 2 4 to |ahxoohe = !x-'7 P } q (oxy UU ar Got) (usu) & | x : G ) ie hes “ee basey temper: to | Bealsy= Za.» — (22262 = => X= 2a 297.7 Ms Gy b2 mm. Y= SY ag ; Sa = Lobb a 297).7 Y= 26-UT mm Gelso —] = (% 5) = (41-42 , 26.67) Xsblym: Locote Ite Cenlvatd of “F” peck: ‘ nyt of T Action Whore yong mention’ Are l00x30mm aud vseb Amencfons are 0X &d mm , clea * sgh clap « 1 10d x @ |20 , et | AX go go Go fe THR ae y= bee Ky = Hot Ms ype 44 ye| aos gee TbXaeag= | Mig= Qi Y= 23 0000 MG sae ne Zp600 Y= £0 mm —_ say gy = 349000 = > oS Y Za 4 (boo yr 1S 87 may G= (FF) y G=( £0, 1-87) Rew; y gost [__» i)mi locale Wc Conia Oh to Lowina Shown ip tf nv y x) 0 le HK t xe A 4 | x b*~2 Fd) sx 0 H— 196 —— Leo pisAh 158639 =hee Sel, LIgg= woz (b°sl =}, TLE = %| VG ze = Qar+ a = asshises Susreab-= | FES E> gy Fie ue ~=G,| arte =X bX b 3066- [PLEX b CE a ee Se : as = !A) 5-2ga lx] ose ooose9 =| axelgh =) — tfam | foc = wired = royerds Qs xX 0950 | 4-79 KaANCl he =A aca = x, t bxq +9 @ a hour A:of KOOL CO) vey (ut =IM v= 2a-X > c= SET TN ye (d29}- | > y= Setass Ay [029). ) y = S73) om G+ Ue, 7) > Gz (siz £731) Reswur-zPp Alas : Ca lite Cenivoid 5 “UN housing youn af Ane F Synmeli ar 10 Ko > | bo a 9) >x Tt x _g of neti vidual Fi 4 = qcrion Axa @ Seton (x) @ 5 Aye) = Bo0x 1 = 4soo © =Qo0v0 ® Ae he = SODA) = &svo ——— — a Da = 1000 Sap N000mns* pe ie ce > 2a0-x =. |}o00 x = —— = _— za > }o00 ast enn Y= 30mm (Given) =k, 1) S = ( 1,30) =prob locoam ‘s ; lice aa Contd Ror % Ite. “L' feof! i): Sep: a bem Cape: YH Zax — 62 Gp ws Ss te X= |-857 Cm -<| ~ 2ay , Ge Za 7 AR Y = 2657 cm, G= OY) = CST, 3 aye to230 = Avs T = | OS 3 X0g | | | 7 9 =H) (= Ib = WU = |¥ 8 c we 8 = = “adE _vsbob0l= hoz 471b 9 = od So 9a.7] =vg| eh eS he} ooo + FS IGGLI- = | qrecghg- = | ¥XE 09 = M4) stile Pol sd oexn = | asbog = (s)eu-= | 7? LOX ILET At] 09% Legale ae oh a+0g = ty iar ho 0) oh =H asl = By adge st mPa 7 / | 3~ = % acqeg— = | 90096— = fon +00 = that | opyag-= | Oh x00$-| AGIXo0g=]} tp por = A “qta=& pxq=e] @ =e | sty) 00085 % BESS = h) Se Ehh = OK Yee ay abbey, =| ebbbsh = Fos) = Flags toe - pe ; i =|. Pea toses hey rore hy =H eG +06! = 6x 417 =%| ° @ as =, 99= kK] ooea =!o 8 00009 =| oo0ech =] egy = | “bet = enngor = er So = IA Sq =X #q = as xa0sg} | 0g xa00z) ie 4 Ge4y [alos hoz] wwe 0) | (ews 1°9oe Lvs 0 G= ZOE ge. THAIGTY 2a 12786» 24 X= 15-797 mm Y= 27 Gg _ 109998-47 Za yore 109 Y= 8.6024 mm Recut 2 ya pay Locale lke Cenlotd fT ipeekin pghone plang ond web es climensfon te LED R 20 nvm mensters Ore LOK 180 rTM 7 TAH \5® \ 90 Oly —S99006h 00S LS 900s & | Po | |e \= es = th SLY = ti}. cane =| aes = S 9000 90005\ Softy) Ee tsq = | wlNot=s @ as 800M] 5) Kona’ Bho = thy +59 = ty Px4 ou = y | 7 1 SL-s-lyt-s agg = oo0ags ~} acesea) gto = | 1 - aguas) +} Y ait %000%] si yoasg| Sp bao = !A Tq ='x Px4 Cus) Camy Avy x0 ie a ri Tp mreneel uo fp lp | C0) vooy :Zax . < 3 1sbd00 i= =y R= Da doo nes _ % k= TE mm 72 Z20-Y a 480000 te 2a Sdoo y= 8&6 mm a= CK, 7) = C1, 6) - ut 3 Tn Flan” B= (FF) 21884) | > web —— -—>x[te E het he anti Moment of Inetta [Mol 1x Moment of fre about ear potnr tu tie produce of maguituce of, prvee (FD aud te pespendiouler aertante (A) a He uw of acton of (te ‘ea (te print Mp = Fid — Tt fe brown ar -fiwh Moment of Fre ack * ioe WA \ 0 4 x Th (FA) ie ogee mutfiplted Ustliy” Hisedance a’ tte AE Se Enown as Accord momenr of fe Fed® alto Called a Nomen of “nevi” of fone « Ht ie renesented by ull (T).sf a+ Somatiene farce ie replaced a Anca of "\ Ite pique oF maw of Ite pedig: «Thaw It Aeeend moment ig Anown AS Area moment ‘ e mI ek ‘inet or Now Moment of inevffo. x Area Moment Elnenffa ¢ ais “etend Moment of Area Abou A Ponticatar one, fe knees OL * Ayea Moment Of inertia” about that anu. —~ Unite = mm _ vo = 2 = om Steond Moment Cf Oaca ~ Nomen b ot Ha “A Anca = mm? x ina[Mot by STntegratin: y da Bee } ss pete tt, tie Comider & Amal orca da whitch te locals at- a distance from Yanks aud t frm Xa The tS! oT about Kane = GA Tee 24 mor te MoT of oes od, “a - Aboul~ x ants is aan =P i MOL few Ite vshok- dea lout % amis ic foo » = JY dat Simill » Mor } (the ushole avea About ¢ . | he = 7 A yy J a ° Yr onks “18 aneL +7 Newlal Aors oy Centrica) Adc } , — Nusa | Contisfal om, — — 136: The (ae parsing IFrougl Mee Ceninid or Center of gral of Ite. em Uw Enon ax Newlrat Gnuie «oy Contestda) Gris. Porelley Arts Meovem 2 { Tt Solty that The Moment op ‘inertia ee of a Rowine Cnet Cay ante’ As Ve Plow of hantna te 5° Ite seam Sf Ite Moment 6. ‘into abou O Paraltef “ Cenlistdal arts i Itt Plane of Aanina Qued on Ice product of Itt Orca p Tite laming Que AA a te Atsteen ce bin {tte too Oneg.” ape Tg Abe Where , Slee Mot wea Qboup- lax Nore Ae Ue i ConFivicke| Onn g, — NeTe = 101 Of an ceca about Conietal ome. | A = Tota} Arca ef tae ffqu. f= Distana bln, Centesth) ania aud U4 apie ie ; th ‘a Second moment f area of an elemental Alnp About Gaiz AB le Mol of elemental aoa of ants AB i bs AT yp, = (yth 4Afos Wwhete aren \ Tp = Jyh) da = J (yt bt aby) da 0 ‘hg. = Sia +b? (aa + Lb gaa ' Tag = tg + Abe Nole = Porreutey * cnet MOI Aboul on ante [Reve fe uted U5 gird which fe not passin et ‘ Care of rey Of lite Aectin, ey endicutars Alneee ihoerenn ¢ lt Stal that, tte Mor of Orca bow an ani, Porpendicuter oy noma I Ite x-y Plame te ant te iach 15 Sur of Moz of aa pi KOnd Y Ones, be= T+ T, vy ae ane Orca Aboutfram Zr-anis , le peg IPrrough Itie origin aud nomal & amy pou. = &ecenc| MomenF $ Cementa) Area About— Zaws te Mor of an elemental O2eq Aboul~ Z-aus Ie > AT = aaa JE = Joraa = J (x+y?) dA Typ = Juedh + Jyaa To = Tey Gia tyy Where ae = Nou of An area abo Farsyy = Mot of On Area Abn Ym, Noles). Te. kk also. knnen a. poor HrOn 4 4 see ae ee Tv gre ieee h*350°0 me heebe-a petro | L250 so) 861 Cr AP | 49 a ag _ [oe F] eae] 2! Gey aig T) oreylOTy ay-moqy eres as CEDAR POI OT) oe-rogy| ! Law—C a a a ae nr 4° |— 9c. onl ah ait A feat 9 7 4 | a anne ik ZI orale [cee] Gov aelt| Cooa pelt] Corte « Cp) dncone] CXL? ax arog) dy oY Tow —~___ WY —/ol Bal e a=1056 foes ay es mn? oe 13056 mn] 23616 mnt X= Zar (S086) RL 12.36 mm Sa lost y= Za. = ~ = > abelb _.. Y= 92-36 mm . Za JOS6 B= (4) = (12-36, 09.26 hee co ches] | xt 2 b9L} 98°91 lage 98d] 9=hlac Ls ‘te LE thonpur bleMoE aboul R® ake : Dy, = Bl tat . Ty cs Je.) +A i ba if 4 d- 7 = Goode + 1200 xl 47-28)’ Ty) = 2.72 KIO” anon 'f To = dey, t dohy = 3hovo0 + [200 x6. og) Ty = 238X106 md 7 ax [Ce ly = gt Aahys b6 obb.6b + Qo00x (30%42) ! &£ Ty = 2.207 X10" mm4F Ty = A722 I” tHe DECRIOT 4 2. 207KIS" Txx = b. 32 Kho" mro welMoI about yy ante Tyy = T+ ts ee T= Tey, t A ay = sey) = Bb RIS mmf al “Nay t Aahé Ay = Tay = tate mnt | _ DD -ly = Tews As hp a = dg, Sys = = EET ROY om Ay = B.bx10F + Geol + [66T RID” ~ £ . Dy = 2-067 10° mnt Reovwe- ° Tex = 6-362 x10" mm yy = 2.067 K10” mn F‘Pro 6 iA ‘4 onl has brea oem cut halt son. Fir Iie Mol of tog With oypect fb lhce Corte) us. 1 3 7. bh 3ox() 2 = RT 7 Tey a Teg = 1041667 x15 ml We _ sor loo? ee diy = 285510 ml Resure s ‘ Dey = 10461667 X10 mm Ty = 38-05410° pp)probidi: 6 A rectangle has breadls> 0 aud dopll bomm + find tte MoI of | (Cae rectangle about FE Cenlrdidal Awig s Ri Bes ‘y 2 - 3 (yo) Tey = bP me Ty = DAU ex me j2- Tye = B66. bot KIO. rom 3 Ty = a et wor 0)” fo “To Ty = 416. 667 K10) mm Roser 3 Tyy = 266. 667 x16 mm ayy = Ylo. 6616 mmY| Problem & \2Qomm. Find Ike Mol t (tie Feefangle Slo heviamnta! Conl¥eiolaf arcs about aboul— 41 tfc! Cenlivfcla} anue- yt ! t Xcfees -\o-- x wed 4 a | ot: Slept; MoT about Xx us _ ba? Try ~ 2 toox ( j20)” 12 ee IY. X10" mm} A Rectangle has breadPlE too auep audStépa: MoI about yy ont ap wi dd be a ay In — 120% Ctoo) }2 Ty = 10x 1° mn Resurt : ines ~ 1yy xo” mm doy = lo x to? mmY ve— potocr Ntomen!- of “Inewtio Vf The “Grea moment of ‘inntia Cle Mot of plane figures? fa an ara Acfative ts an an Perpendicular tate plow G Itz area is Cotte Ita polon manent” of Tnvatin Tt tt clenolcd be Tp: 6 tp = AL ls Tyy Where , Tye & Tyy au Ite Mol of ie plane fiquee about VT Conlwidal aus - oe The polar MoT és equal te [le Sum Area momenlt of Tnervffa -absul= nse ttoo mutually perpendicular ares tn iG plas Oud tats secting m lle ae ants - [Radius ot Guysathin Tk om >] TH Is alto noun ae Vadis af avtatiin - %* Rodis of Wen of a pk £ about— Or ong anis Aepined ax ttre Atelance at wltieb Ite anti Qrea ‘A’ in TA lite $6 te an Cs Mas% t be° Radius Rocticus asunud lf be Cmanieatid s Auch ne Mowenr 4 wurtra + onea (A) about Ite an, i Same k fos (2= “yw A of qo about KR QnuK Koa = Je mw Of Fopration about yy ors bay a Jia mm - t T a feca | 7p Ko 4 [Sere a Reotanglet bred | bd? det | oes | bya ‘ Ad? | Ad | Fav | A 4 Circe 5 5 4 "t Uy ‘ bb?) |hb? | oh b Frianglel bbh | Ze Ge ie | Oy 2 all al 7 a juan | a —_— ce EA SH [2 ) Vi Te.iN ak pat ‘(Maw Menor of Tnota 3 Tr, J The petend momenk of man of tte bode abou a portHeuterr quis te nown as * Nfow Morent of inertia. about thar anus. x It is generally referred ab MOT of botid ee i lenoun ou Naw MoT . x Unile 3 al er bye % Mas = Volume % peotily Nel=< |. Radius of qumation of o plane fe abot ae onis te dlegined as tae dictonee al Which the entire area “A tie fie UL Qvfuned be be Cmeenlaled Auch that {tie manenk of inertia of Oren °W’ about- That anus ie fame: k- JE 2. Radius oi qyration sf Lotid 5 about~ aw aris Th detined as Ike Aictona at wheek I ctig man Mf Me $e & Ouumed ts be Cneentialed , Buch thar Ite Mol ¥ lke mas’ abo Kat on GB dames aEoN |Problem: Find the radius of gyration of a rectangular area of MI about its base 9x10‘ cnt! and eros sectional area 300m fven Dota % T = 9x10temt A = 360 ¢m? Te find? k S2 Radius of Gyvation - | axiot _ 300 ke 17.32 erProblem: Calculate the mass moment of inertia about the central axis of the cylinder of radius 0.5m, height Im and density 2400 g/nt. by Given Data : Cc l>y h =1m R=0-5m Tr. P = Quyoo tf mm? hae SoRl caf» tL {sr of : 4 a, Sl op 13 Z 2-0-5 Mass of the ee M= volumex Dencity Cale le =ARKCO'S) K(X 2400 M-= leey.46 Slep2 : Maw Moment of Inertia Ten = Ty = at [3e°eb7J 84 Fo [3x tocd+ 177 oe Try = Dyy = 27y. 84 kg-m® 2 —————————Problem: ilate the mass moment of inertia of the body shown in fig. with respect to ZZ axis. Cateul “Assume density of come & cylinder are 6500 kg/nt and 7850 kg/n! respectively. Gfven Dola = D= oem = 0-1mM R=D), = 9.05m From = 6500 talon 5s) feta = 1850 bef mm Cet. TL, Sof stepi: Maw of Cone M Cone Veet x Fone = tL ne?hx P oe 2 HXAK (0.0) x O-ISX G00 Moot 21558 tgStep? : Mos ¢ vail M. cyfinds e Vetierder Ctr \ ona Y V = ARebhx | - Axlo- 08) x0.3x1epcm radius s 3 kg mass, Find adius and has 3 kg mass, Find the mass moment of 1ent o| wyoblem: horizontal centroidal axis and about vertical centroid rroidat k Athin circ 1 | inertia of the pla | | axis. Given Data * | R= focm = dy y “27, ssf: T MR Orie le = or Sept cle _ Vy & _ 3x60) os “ Tan = Lyy= 181 aa spe: Tp, = ME ular plate has 50 te with respect to os abe am (50) 2 doo = 318d a em =>problem: Find the moment of inertia of the rectangle about its vertical centroidal axis and als ' m Iso and the polar moment of inertia of the rectangle which has breadth 60 mm and depth 50 mm, Efiven Dolo ; Y be bo mm x of] « d= kd mm L [| = box (so —_ Try = b.25%10° mm 4 Ilip2: MoI of yy optic 4 3 T,, = ab sy = Te — £oxlbo) !2- ayy = Oxlo> mmf g es | &yoS p> Tey + Tyy © b.28 10 + 9K1OT Lp = [E.26 Y10° rm"Jon: Apply | ectangtar plate Ire perpendicutar axis theorem and hence find the polar mass } ving bre Iss moment of ines ving breadth 800 mm and depth 900 mm. The muss of te pt A - he plate is 15 ky he. b= goomm d= 4vpmm Mf = LS | lo fd * ez ae {sot * ad Mass MoT abruk xx anus Tx, = tat [2 oe lex (400) — 1 dyx = 1O.125 x0 komm 7 = poe - isiepe Nfows Mol abow- yy pate Mb” Jo = [sx (600) Ia Dy =Pa T 2 = exID (ie a tty [Stees : 4zz= Tex s " sopra’ 4a 2 mm Ge »* I®-12€xto g i \