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ICT 7 LESSON 1 What Is A Computer

This document provides an overview of different types of computers. It defines what a computer is and discusses the basic hardware and software components. It then classifies and describes the main types of computers: desktop computers, laptop computers, tablets, servers, smartphones, game consoles, and smart TVs. The document aims to teach students about the different forms computers can take and their basic functions.

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Marc Arlen Cañada
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84 views18 pages

ICT 7 LESSON 1 What Is A Computer

This document provides an overview of different types of computers. It defines what a computer is and discusses the basic hardware and software components. It then classifies and describes the main types of computers: desktop computers, laptop computers, tablets, servers, smartphones, game consoles, and smart TVs. The document aims to teach students about the different forms computers can take and their basic functions.

Uploaded by

Marc Arlen Cañada
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INFORMATION AND

COMMUNICATIONS
TECHNOLOGY 7
LESSON

1 WHAT IS A COMPUTER?
CONTENT STANDARD
Demonstrate understanding of the
different types of computer

PERFORMANCE STANDARD
Classify computers according to its
type
Objectives
At the end of this lesson, students
are expected to:
• identify the types of computers;
• differentiate hardware and
software; and
• create a timeline of exposure to
computers.
Have you seen/used a
computer before?

Can you describe what


it looked like?
Laptop

Desktop Computer Tablet


What is a Computer?

A computer…
• is an electronic device that manipulates
information, or data.
• has the ability to store, retrieve, and process data.
• can be used to type documents, send email, play
games, and browse the Web.
• can also be used it to edit or create spreadsheets,
presentations, and even videos.
All types of computers are equipped with what we called
the HARDWARE and SOFTWARE which allows them to
function.
HARDWARE SOFTWARE
• any part of your computer • any set of instructions that tells
that has a physical the hardware what to do and
structure, such as the how to do it.
• examples of software include
keyboard or mouse. web browsers, games, and word
• also includes all of the processors.
computer's internal parts.
What are the different types of computers?
Desktop Computer

Many people use desktop


computers at work, home, and
school. Desktop computers are
designed to be placed on a
desk, and they're typically made
up of a few different parts,
including the computer case,
monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
PC and MAC

This type of computer began with the The Macintosh computer was introduced
original IBM PC that was introduced in in 1984, and it was the first widely sold
1981. Other companies began creating personal computer with a graphical user
similar computers, which were called IBM interface, or GUI (pronounced gooey). All
PC Compatible (often shortened to PC). Macs are made by one company (Apple),
Today, this is the most common type of and they almost always use the Mac OS X
personal computer, and it typically includes operating system.
the Microsoft Windows operating system.
Laptop Computer

The second type of computer


you may be familiar with is a
laptop computer, commonly
called a laptop. Laptops are
battery-powered computers
that are more portable than
desktops, allowing you to use
them almost anywhere.
Tablet Computer

Tablet computers—or tablets—


are handheld computers that
are even more portable than
laptops. Instead of a keyboard
and mouse, tablets use a touch-
sensitive screen for typing and
navigation. The iPad is an
example of a tablet
Server

A server is a computer that serves


up information to other computers
on a network. For example,
whenever you use the Internet,
you're looking at something that's
stored on a server. Many businesses
also use local file servers to store
and share files internally.
Other types of computers

Smartphones: Many cell phones Wearables: Wearable technology is a


can do a lot of things computers general term for a group of devices—
including fitness trackers and smartwatches
can do, including browsing the
—that are designed to be worn throughout
Internet and playing games. They the day. These devices are often called
are often called smartphones. wearables for short.
Other types of computers

Game consoles: A game TVs: Many TVs now include


console is a specialized type applications—or apps—that let you
of computer that is used for access various types of online
content. For example, you can stream
playing video games on your video from the Internet directly onto
TV. your TV.
SHOW ME WHAT YOU GOT!
Directions: In column B, write the type of computer you see in Column A. For
Column C, describe its characteristics. Write your answer in the space provided for.
References:
Becera, E., Lara, H., Erni, J., Bagasala, C., & Olaya, C. (n.d.). DepEd Rizal Special Science Curriculum Information
and Communications Technology Quarter 1 Module. Schools Division of Rizal.

“Technology is a useful
servant but a dangerous
master.”
Christian Lous Lange, Historian

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