This document provides chapter-wise guidelines for anatomy that include important topics and chapters, as well as past paper questions. The guidelines cover topics like cell structure, tissues, the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous and other body systems. For each topic, key definitions, structures, and concepts are outlined for exam preparation. Past papers questions are included to help students learn important material that often appears in exams.
This document provides chapter-wise guidelines for anatomy that include important topics and chapters, as well as past paper questions. The guidelines cover topics like cell structure, tissues, the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous and other body systems. For each topic, key definitions, structures, and concepts are outlined for exam preparation. Past papers questions are included to help students learn important material that often appears in exams.
This document provides chapter-wise guidelines for anatomy that include important topics and chapters, as well as past paper questions. The guidelines cover topics like cell structure, tissues, the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous and other body systems. For each topic, key definitions, structures, and concepts are outlined for exam preparation. Past papers questions are included to help students learn important material that often appears in exams.
This document provides chapter-wise guidelines for anatomy that include important topics and chapters, as well as past paper questions. The guidelines cover topics like cell structure, tissues, the musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous and other body systems. For each topic, key definitions, structures, and concepts are outlined for exam preparation. Past papers questions are included to help students learn important material that often appears in exams.
Epithelial tissue, it's types and their structure, shape and in which body constituents they comprises. Very very imp
Connective tissue. Cells found in connective tissue Their types (loose , adipose, reticulur , dense) Cartilage Types of cartilage (hyaline, fibro , elastic)
Muscle tissue Types ( skeletal, smooth, cardiac) very very important
Axial skeleton with their bone
Appendicular skeleton with their bones.
Bones of pelvic and shoulder griddle
Cavities of body , content and their boundaries (cranial,thoracic, abdominal, pelvic cavity) very very very very very very important
(Cardiovascular system:)
Capillaries, veins and arteries me difference
Anastomosis vs end-artries
Organ associated with heart .
Structure of heart/layers.
Blood flow though heart.
Blood supply of heart .
With venous return.
Cardiac cycle. With sounds. For MCQs only ye physio kaa question hyy
Pulmonary vs systemic circulation vs fetal circulation .
Major blood vessels with their branches.
Circle of Willis.
Aorta, usk types, unk branches, very very very important,. Paired and unpaired arteries of abdominal and thoracic aorta, Branches of external carotid artery, Isk disorders imp han,
Tetralogy of fallout, aneurysm, varicose vein Pahly he exams Maii achuky han, myocardial infarction bhi imp hyy,.
(Musculoskeletal system:)
Bone , it's structure and types very imp
Bone cells (osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes)are imp for MCQs
Compact bone vs spongy bone
Bone in skull Bones in face Bones of axial skeleton Bones of appendicular skeleton
Characteristics of typical vertebrae with it's bones
Joints . Types of joints(Fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial joint)
Characteristics of synovial joint and it's types with example.
Brief description about shoulder , elbow, wrist , hip joints with ligaments present in them .
Basic structure of muscle.
Muscle of face imp Muscle of neck imp Muscle of abdominal wall Muscle of back Muscle of thorax Muscle of upper limbs imp Muscle of lower limbs imp Muscle of pelvic floor.
(Blood and Endocrine:)
Ye physiology k specific chapter han Lakn in Maii Anatomy k mcq aty han. Aor kuch topics han jin Maii seqs ban sakty han Blood Maii RBCs and it's formation steps, white blood cells, clotting factors,
Endocrine Maii pituitary gland, it's Types, structure, pituitary portal system, Thyroid gland structure and blood supply, parathyroid gland structure and blood supply and it's relation with Thyroid gland,
Isk ilawa adrenal gland k 3 zones Un Maii Mcq askta haa.
Cells of pancreas Maii askta haa Mcq
(Respiratory system:)
Septal walls of nose and nasal cavity with . Enlist Sinus of nose.
Pharynx: It's structure Association with other organs Parts of pharynx Blood supply ,
Larynx: Structure Association with other organs Layers Enlist cartilage present in larynx with their Blood supply,
Trachea: Structure Association with other organs Layers Blood supply, nerve supply
Bronchi: Structure Layers Right bronchus vs left bronchus Organ association Blood supply
Structure of alveoli
Inspiration Expiration Internal respiration External respiration Ye sab just for mcqs
Normal breathing muscle very imp
Accessory respiratory muscle imp
(Urinary System:)
Gross Structure of kidney imp for both mcqs and seqs
Microscopic structure of kidney.Structure of nephron with diagram and labeling. Imp
Organ associated with kidney.
Structure of ureter and urinary bladder. Their layers with cells type .
Organ associated with male and female urinary bladder. Their blood and nerve supply
Urethra in relationship with male and female, it's structure
(Digestive syetem:)
Name of Organs and accessory organs of alimentary canal : iss Maii app ne organs k name yaad karny han just,
Basic structure of alimentary canal( from adventitia to before mouth) : iss Maii adventitia k 3 lines han wo parhen ge, isk ilawa peritoneum ko seq k liay briefly parh len isk layers tak , baqii mcqs k liay read karain sara Muscle layer, isko sara read karlen isk muscle kaa name aor peristalsis Maii mcqs askta ha, Mucosa aor sub mucosa ko bhi sraa read karlen, Mucosa k layers mcqs yaa seqs Maii askty han. mucous membrane kaa separately short question bhi askta ha, isk secretions mcqs Maii aty han
Nerve supply ko ziada karny ke zroorat ni, parasympathetic supply Maii vagus nerve supply karta haa ye mcq askta haa isk ilawa isk end k 2 points parhen
Sympathetic supply Maii bhi btana haa kah plexus supply karta haa aor isk end points karain
Mouth, isk 5 positions karny han
And neechy jo parts k definitions han wo mcqs Maii aty han
Tongue kaa Paragrah mcqs k liay, usk blood supply and nerve supply seqs k liay karlen
Teeth usko read karna haa mcq askta ha and structure of a tooth usk 3 parts name, blood supply nerve karny han
Salivary glands aor usk 3 types important Han and it's structure blood supplies, composition poora karain imp haa, secretion bhi dkeh len,
Phyranx complete,
Esophagus structure of esophagus, blood supply ye karna ha ziada imp ni haa just concept le len read karain
Stomach imp ha, organs associated,
structure of stomach imp haa saraa karna walls of stomach Mai muscle layer and mucosa very important, yaha pe ek term haa rugae uska mcq laazmi ana haa
Small intestine, 3 parts, and structure of small intestine important ha, yaha pe ek term hy mesentary wo boht important ha, isk baad mucosa ko read karnaa haa uss Maii mcqs seqs aty han specially villi micro villi goblet cells achy se parhen
, blood supply maii arteries and veins k name dekhen
Large intestine, it's four parts very important , structure ko just read karlen apko idea honaa Chaiay isk structure Maii kiaa ha, blood supply Maii artery and veins name
Pancrease, endocrine, exocrine, cells of Pancrease, blood supply
Liver, organs associated, imp
portal fissure very important , blood supply, Structure Maii usk lobes han aor ducts Han wo achy se read karny han Aor scheme of blood flow through liver wo laazmi dekhn side pe ek flowchart saa bana hogaa
Billiary tract, bile duct, structure, gall bladder, structure blood supply,
(Nervous Syetem guidelines:)
First page ko just mcqs and concept build karny k liay read karlen,. Yaha pe jo choty choty lines k definitions han inhe read karlen mcq askty han.
Define Neuron and draw structure of neuron important Han
Axon and structure of Axon, dendrites inka apko pata honaa Chaiay.
Action potential synapse neurotransmitter leave karain ye physiology haa mcq may be ajain seqs ni aynge,
Nerve isk 3 types and structure very important
Receptor leave karain physiology ha
Nerves ko mcqs k liay parhen
Neuroglia ko achy se parhen usk definition parts k names and har part k functions wese ye physiology kaa question haa but Anatomy maii laazmi ataa hota haa
Agay chor den
Meninges and usk 3 matter important han
Ventricles of brain important han
Define CsF, it's formation, flow and composition important
Brain k blood supply important
Cerebrum iss mai mcq ata hota haa ye poora Paragrah read karain
Cerebral tract karen
Functions chor de,
Motor and Sensory areas parhen, laazmi aor ye bhi kah in Maii konsy Cranial nerves aty han
Baqii jo parts of brain han, ink just structures thora read karain and mcq k liay ink function physiology Maii aty han,
Medula Oblongata Maii mcq ataa haa kah respiratory center aor cardiovascular center ha
What is spinal cord, it's white and Grey matter very important question
Baqi just mcq k liay agay parhen otherwise chor den
Upper and lower motor neuron important haa mcqs k liay
Sensory nerve Impulses pain pathway dekhen
Baqii agay chor den sraa physiology ha
PNS Maii ayn
Name spinal Nerves, why all spinal Nerves are mixed
Enlist Name of plexus very important
Draw and explain brachial and cervical plexus
Cranial nerves very important, aor ye bhi dekhen kah ye sensory han Yaa motor,
Baqi sara agay chor den physiology ha
(Lymphatics guidelines:)
Name organs of lymphatic system
Functions of lymphatic system ye skip karden chor de ye physiology kaa question haa just mcq k liay read karain
Define lymph very important
Lymph capillaries large lymph vessels ye seqs k liay ziada important ni mcqs k liay read karlen
Thoracic and right lymphatic duct important
Yaha pe mcqs aty han aor seqs bhi Lymph nodes k definition very important, Structure mcqs k liay boht important ha
Functions leave karain
Spleen, organs associated and structure very very important,
Functions leave karain
Thymus organs associated and structure important
Functions skip karain,
MALT mcqs k liay imp,
Agay sara leave karain, agay SEQs ni ataay
And ek very important question jo Apk book Maii ni ha
Write down lymhaptic circulation pathway, iske Maii apko flowchart send kardon gaa
(Skin guidelines:)
Jo structure Maii first paragraph haa iss Maii mcqs aty han,
Isk baad skin k 2 layers yani epidermis and dermis
Epidermis very important for MCQs and SEQs
SEQ iss traah ataa haa kah write a note on epidermis,
Name cells found in epidermis (ye book Maii ni Maii apko bhejta hon)
Isk ilawa 5 strata layers of epidermis (ye bhi book Maii ni miai apko bhejta hon)
Agay sara mcqs k liay very important ye patahragh iss Maii mcqs annual Maii har sal aty han
Usk baad what is dermis name cells in dermis ye uss Maii Likhy hoay han
Usk baad neechy structure of dermis important for MCQ seqs
Sensory receptors in skin wala table very important hamary time annual Anatomy and physiology dono Maii mcq aya thaa Sweet glands Maii ecrine sweet glands and apocrine sweet glands kaa difference imp ha
Hair Maii mcq aty han
Arrector pilli, sebum, hair papilla ink definition very important
Nails ko superficial read karain just,
Functions of skin leave karain
Wound healing Maii primary wound healing process very important
Secondary bhi parhen but primary pe ziada focus
Agay saraa leave karain
(Reproductive system:)
Structure, cells , glands , parts blood supply, nerve supply, venous drainage ye is Chaptrr k imp contents han Topics maii neechy batata hon
Organs of eternal genitalia (labia majora , labia minora, clitoris, vestibule perineum ) and internal genitalia
Structure ,shape , cells type , blood supply, imp , layers , venous drainage, parts of following structures: Vagina Uterus Uterine tubes Ovaries
Supporting structure/ligaments of uterus. Very important
Nose nasal cavities ki structures Larynx structure with its cartilages. Structure of mucus membrane Lungs most important.. question. Whole description of both lungs... Trachea k blood supply Structure+cartilages of layrnx And associated structures of organs
Urinary system
Structure of kidney
Associated organs
Nephron structure very important
Blood supply of kidney
Layers of urethra, bladder, ureter
Difference between male and female pelvic (with associated organs)
CVS
Arteries, vein, capillaries,
Arterioles, venules, Anastmosis and end arteries for MCQs imp
Flow of blood inside heart
Conducting syetem of Heart
Circle of Willis
Branches of aorta, Branches of arch of aorta, Branches of ascending and descending aorta
Branches of abdominal and thoracic aorta
Branches of external carotid artery
Blood supply and circulation of organs
Fetal, portal, systemic and pulmomary circulation
Digestive system
Name organs and accessory organs of alimentary canal
Write a note on basic structure of alimentary canal Give nerve supply of tongue What are Salivary glands. Name Salivary glands. Composition of saliva Structure of stomach, organs associated Define Rugae. Name gastric glands and their secretion Name 3 parts of small intestine Define mesentery, give structure of small intestine Give parts of large intestine Give structure and blood supply of large intestine Name cells of pancreatic islands and their hormones Organs associated with liver Portal fissure very important Structure of liver Blood flow of liver Fate of bilirubin Biliary tract
Reproductive system
Enlist External and internal genital contents.
Structure of uterus and it's support . Very imp
Menstrual cycle
Structure of ovaries and reproductive cycle.
Structure of testes and it's layers.
Semen forming glands with it's composition.
Anatomy Annual Paper 2022
Anatomy Annual Paper 2023 Anatomy supply paper 2023
25 December 2023 * 1 point
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Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology, Third Edition: A Practical, Illustrated Guide to the Human Body for Students and Practitioners--Clear and accessible, with study tips and full-color visual aids
Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathology, Third Edition: A Practical, Illustrated Guide to the Human Body for Students and Practitioners--Clear and accessible, with study tips and full-color visual aids
