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R Prograaming Journal

This document is a certificate certifying that a student named Pranav Madhukar Patil from Shivaji University, Kolhapur has successfully completed a journal of R Programming assignments as part of their BCA III Sem VI class. It includes the student's details and 14 programs completed with their dates and signatures.

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Pranav Patil
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12 views

R Prograaming Journal

This document is a certificate certifying that a student named Pranav Madhukar Patil from Shivaji University, Kolhapur has successfully completed a journal of R Programming assignments as part of their BCA III Sem VI class. It includes the student's details and 14 programs completed with their dates and signatures.

Uploaded by

Pranav Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

Shri Shahu Chhatrapati Shikshan Santha’s

Shri Shahaji Chhatrapati Mahavidayalaya, Kolhapur


Journal 2023-2024

This is a certifying that he has successfully completed the journal of BCA -


III Sem - VI

Name of student : Pranav Madhukar Patil

University : Shivaji University, kolhapur

Class : BCA – III SEM - VI

Roll No. : 37

PRN No. : 2021059072

Subject : R Programming

Exam Seat no. :

Date :

External Examiner BCA coordinator Internal Examiner


INDEX
SR Program Name’s Date Sign
NO.
1 Find the factorial of a number 27/11/2023

2 Check whether a number is prime or not 12/12/2023

3 Find Sum, Mean and Product of Vector 15/12/2023

4 Generate Random Number from Standard Distributions 21/12/2023

5 Find Minimum and Maximum 29/12/2023

6 Check Armstrong Number 05/01/2024

7 Sum of Natural Numbers Using Recursion 08/01/2024

8 Print the Fibonacci Sequence 12/01/2024

9 Check for Leap Year 17/01/2024

10 Check whether number is Odd or Even 23/01/2024

11 Create a pie chart showing the proportion of cars from the 31/01/2024
mtcars data set that have different cylinder (cyl) values.

12 Create a bar graph, that shows the number of each carb 07/02/2024
type in mtcars.

13 Show a stacked bar graph of the number of each gear type 15/02/2024
and how they are further divided out by cyl.

14 Draw a scatter plot showing the relationship between wt 21/02/2024


and mpg.
1. Find the factorial of a number

# Define a function to calculate factorial


factorial_function <- function(n) {
return(factorial(n))
}

# Call the function with your desired number


result <- factorial_function(5) # Calculate factorial of 5
print(result) # Print the result

Output
2. Check whether a number is prime or not

is_prime <- function(num) {


if (num <= 1) {
return(FALSE)
} else if (num <= 3) {
return(TRUE)
} else if (num %% 2 == 0 || num %% 3 == 0) {
return(FALSE)
}
i <- 5
while (i * i <= num) {
if (num %% i == 0 || num %% (i + 2) == 0) {
return(FALSE)
}
i <- i + 6
}
return(TRUE)
}
num <- 17
if (is_prime(num)) {
print(paste(num, "is a prime number."))
} else {
print(paste(num, "is not a prime number."))
}

Output
3. Find Sum, Mean and Product of Vector

# Example vector
vector <- c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5)

# Sum of the vector


sum_vector <- sum(vector)
print(paste("Sum of the vector:", sum_vector))

# Mean of the vector


mean_vector <- mean(vector)
print(paste("Mean of the vector:", mean_vector))

# Product of the vector


product_vector <- prod(vector)
print(paste("Product of the vector:", product_vector))

Output
4. Generate Random Number from Standard Distributions

# Set the seed for reproducibility


set.seed(123)

# Generate random numbers from different distributions


normal_numbers <- rnorm(5, mean = 0, sd = 1) # Normal Distribution (Gaussian)
uniform_numbers <- runif(5, min = 0, max = 1) # Uniform Distribution
exponential_numbers <- rexp(5, rate = 0.5) # Exponential Distribution
binomial_numbers <- rbinom(5, size = 10, prob = 0.5) # Binomial Distribution
poisson_numbers <- rpois(5, lambda = 2) # Poisson Distribution

# Display the generated random numbers


cat("Random Numbers from Normal Distribution:", normal_numbers, "\n")
cat("Random Numbers from Uniform Distribution:", uniform_numbers, "\n")
cat("Random Numbers from Exponential Distribution:", exponential_numbers, "\n")
cat("Random Numbers from Binomial Distribution:", binomial_numbers, "\n")
cat("Random Numbers from Poisson Distribution:", poisson_numbers, "\n")

Output
5. Find Minimum and Maximum

# Example vector
numbers <- c(5, 3, 9, 1, 7)

# Find minimum value


min_value <- min(numbers)
print(min_value)

# Find maximum value


max_value <- max(numbers)
print(max_value)

Output
6. Check Armstrong Number

# Function to check for an Armstrong number


is_armstrong_number <- function(number) {
num <- number
num_of_digits <- nchar(num)
sum_of_digits <- 0
while (num > 0) {
digit <- num %% 10
sum_of_digits <- sum_of_digits + digit^num_of_digits
num <- num %/% 10
}
return(sum_of_digits == number)
}
# Example usage
number_to_check <- 153
if (is_armstrong_number(number_to_check)) {
cat(number_to_check, "is an Armstrong number.")
} else {
cat(number_to_check, "is not an Armstrong number.")
}

Output
7. Sum of Natural Numbers Using Recursion

sum_of_natural_numbers <- function(n) {


if (n <= 1) {
return(n)
} else {
return(n + sum_of_natural_numbers(n - 1))
}
}

# Example usage:
n <- 10
result <- sum_of_natural_numbers(n)
print(paste("Sum of first", n, "natural numbers is", result))

Output
8. Print the Fibonacci Sequence

fibonacci <- function(n) {


if (n <= 1) {
return(n)
} else {
return(fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2))
}
}
print_fibonacci_sequence <- function(n) {
for (i in 0:(n-1)) {
cat(fibonacci(i), " ")
}
}
# Example usage:
n <- 10
print_fibonacci_sequence(n)

Output
9. Check for Leap Year

is_leap_year <- function(year) {


if (year %% 400 == 0) {
return(TRUE)
} else if (year %% 100 == 0) {
return(FALSE)
} else if (year %% 4 == 0) {
return(TRUE)
} else {
return(FALSE)
}
}

# Example usage:
year <- 2024
if (is_leap_year(year)) {
print(paste(year, "is a leap year."))
} else {
print(paste(year, "is not a leap year."))
}

Output
10. Check whether number is Odd or Even

check_odd_even <- function(num) {


if (num %% 2 == 0) {
return("Even")
} else {
return("Odd")
}
}

# Example usage:
number <- 7
result <- check_odd_even(number)
print(paste("The number", number, "is", result))

Output
11. Create a pie chart showing the proportion of cars from the
mtcars data set that have different cylinder (cyl) values.

# Load the mtcars dataset


data(mtcars)

# Count the number of cars for each cylinder value


cylinder_counts <- table(mtcars$cyl)

# Create a pie chart


pie(cylinder_counts,
labels = paste(names(cylinder_counts), ": ", cylinder_counts),
main = "Proportion of Cars by Cylinder Value",
col = rainbow(length(cylinder_counts)),
cex = 0.8)

Output
12. Create a bar graph, that shows the number of each carb type
in mtcars.

# Load the mtcars dataset


data(mtcars)
# Count the number of cars for each carb type
carb_counts <- table(mtcars$carb)
# Create a bar graph
barplot(carb_counts,
main = "Number of Cars by Carb Type",
xlab = "Carb Type",
ylab = "Number of Cars",
col = "skyblue",
ylim = c(0, max(carb_counts) + 2),
border = "black",
las = 1)

Output
13. Show a stacked bar graph of the number of each gear type
and how they are further divided out by cyl.

# Load required library


library(ggplot2)
# Create a dataframe with counts of gear and cyl
gear_cyl_counts <- as.data.frame(table(mtcars$gear, mtcars$cyl))
# Rename columns for clarity
names(gear_cyl_counts) <- c("gear", "cyl", "count")
# Convert cyl to factor for correct ordering
gear_cyl_counts$cyl <- factor(gear_cyl_counts$cyl, levels = c(4, 6, 8))
# Create stacked bar graph
ggplot(gear_cyl_counts, aes(x = gear, y = count, fill = cyl)) +
geom_bar(stat = "identity", position = "stack") +
labs(title = "Number of Cars by Gear Type and Cylinder",
x = "Gear Type",
y = "Number of Cars",
fill = "Cylinder") +
scale_fill_brewer(palette = "Set3") +
theme_minimal()

Output
14. Draw a scatter plot showing the relationship between wt and
mpg.

# Load the mtcars dataset


data(mtcars)

# Create scatter plot using plot()


plot(mtcars$wt, mtcars$mpg,
main = "Relationship between Weight and MPG",
xlab = "Weight",
ylab = "MPG",
col = "blue",
pch = 19)

Output

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