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Class 12 - Mathematics
Sample Paper - 04

Maximum Marks: 80
Time Allowed: : 3 hours

General Instructions:

1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are internal
choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts.

Section A

[ ]
0 −5 8
1. The matrix 5 0 12 is a
−8 − 12 0
a) symmetric matrix
b) scalar matrix
c) diagonal matrix
d) skew-symmetric matrix

[ ]
1 k 3
2. If A = 3 k − 2 is singular then k =?
2 3 −4
16
a)
3
34
b)
5
c) None of these
33
d)
2
3. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = I, then A-1 is equal to
a) A + I
b) 2A
c) 0
d) A

{
π
mx + 1, if x ≤ 2 π
4. If f(x) = π is continuous at x = 2
then
sinx + n, if x > 2

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π
a) m = n =
2
mπ
b) n =
2
c) m = 1, n = 0
nπ
d) m = 2
+1
x−3 y−8 z−3 x+3 y+7 z−6
5. The shortest distance between the lines 3
= −1
= 1
and −3
= 2
= 4
is
a) 5√30
b) √30
c) 2√30
d) 3√30
dx x
6. What is the solution of the differential equation + − y 2 = 0?
dy y
a) xy= x4 + C
b) 3xy = y3 + C
c) xy = y4 + C
d) 4xy = y4 + C
7. The corner points of the feasible region determined by the following system of linear inequalities:
2x + y ≤ 10, x + 3y ≤ 15, x, y ≥ 0 are (0, 0), (5, 0), (3, 4) and (0, 5). Let Z = px + qy, where p, q ≥ 0. Condition on
p and q so that the maximum of Z occurs at both (3, 4) and (0, 5) is
a) p = 3q
b) q = 3p
c) p = q
d) p = 2q
→ → →
8. If | → a × b |2 + |→
a | = 2 and | b | = 3, then | → a ⋅ b | 2 is
a) 64
b) 72
c) 36
d) 48
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9. ∫ cosec3 (2x + 1) cot (2x + 1) dx = ?
1
a) − 6 cosec3 (2x + 1) + C
1
b) cosec (2x + 1) cot (2x + 1) + C
2
1
c) 4
cosec4 (2x + 1) + C
1
d) − 3 cosec3 (2x + 1) + C

[ ()
] [ ()
]
x x
sin − 1(xπ) tan − 1 π
− cos − 1(xπ) tan − 1 π
1 1
10. If A = π
, B= π
, then A - B is equal to
sin − 1
()
π
x
cot − 1(πx) sin − 1
() x
π
− tan − 1(πx)

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a) 2I
b) I
c) O
1
d) 2 I
11. Maximize Z = 5x+3y , subject to constraints x + y ≤ 300 , 2x + y ≤ 360, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
a) 1020
b) 1050
c) 1040
d) 1030
→ →
12. Which one of the following is the unit vector perpendicular to both a = − î + ĵ + k̂ and b = î − ĵ + k̂?
jˆ + kˆ
a)
√2
b) k̂
iˆ + jˆ
c) ±
√2
iˆˆ − jˆˆ
d)
√2
13. The system of equations, 3x + y – z = 0, 5x + 2y – 3z = 2, 15x + 6y – 9z = 5 has
a) a unique solution
b) two distinct solutions
c) no solution
d) infinitely many solutions
7 17 A
14. If P(A ∩ B) = 10
and P(B) = 20
, then P( B ) equals
7
a)
8
17
b) 20
14
c) 17
1
d) 8

15. The general solution of the DE log ()

dy
dx
= (ax + by) is

− e − by e ax
a) b
= a
+C
b) none of these
c) eax - e-by = C
d) beax + aeby = C
→ → → → → → → → →
16. If a + b + c = 0, | a | = 3, | b | = 5, | c | = 7, then the angle between a and bis
π
a) 3
5π
b) 3
2π
c)
3
π
d)
6

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17. Let f(x) =

{ e 1 / x, x < 0
x, x ⩾ 0
, thenLt
x→0
f(x)

a) does not exist

b) is equal to 0
c) is equal to non – zero real number
d) None of these
18. The direction cosines of X -axis are
a) < 0 , 1 , 1 >
b) < 0 , 0 , 1 >
c) < 1 , 0 , 0 >
d) < 0 , 1 , 0 >
π
19. Assertion (A): The function f(x) = sin x decreases on the interval (0, 2 ).
π
Reason (R): The function f(x) = cos x decreases on the interval (0, ).
2
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
20. Assertion (A): If A = {0, 1} and N be the set of natural numbers. Then, the mapping f : N → A defined by f (2n - 1) =
0, f (2n) = 1, ∀ n ∈ N, is onto.
Reason (R): Range = Codomain
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
Section B
21. Find the domain of sec-1 (2x + 1).

OR

Find the principal values of cot − 1 −

( ) 1

√3
.

22. Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = 2x3 – 3x2 – 36x + 7 is decreasing.
23. Find the maximum and minimum value, f(x) = (2x - 1)2 + 3

OR

Find two positive integers x and y such that x + y = 60 and xy 3 is maximum.

(x +1 )
2

24. Evaluate: ∫ dx
(x +1 )
4

25. A ladder 13 m long is leaning against a vertical wall. The bottom of the ladder is dragged away from the wall along the
ground at the rate of 2 cm/sec. How fast is the height of the wall decreasing when the foot of the ladder is 5 m away
from the wall?
Section C

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x2
26. Evaluate: ∫ dx
x 2 + 6x + 12
27. A bag contains 5 white, 7 red and 8 black balls. If four balls are drawn one by one without replacement, find the
probability of getting all white balls.
1−x
28. Evaluate:
√ 1+x
dx

OR

π xsin x
∫0
1 + cos 2x

29. Find the particular solution of the differential equation x cos

()y
x
dy
dx
= y cos
() y
x
+ x, given that when x = 1, y =
π
4

OR

dy
For the differential equation xy dx = (x + 2)(y + 2), find the solution curve passing through the point (1, -1).
30. Solve the following linear programming problem graphically:
Minimize z = 6x + 3y
Subject to the constraints:
4x + y ≥ 80
x + 5y ≥ 115
3x + 2y ≤ 150
x > 0, y ≥ 0

OR

In Fig, the feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown. Determine the maximum and minimum value of Z = x + 2y.

dy (x −1 )
2 3
( 2x − 1 )
31. Find when y =
dx √ ( x − 3 ) ( 4x − 1 )
Section D
32. Using integration, find the area of the region: {(x, y) : 9x2 + 4y2 ≤ 36, 3x + y ≥ 6}.
x
33. Show that the function f : R → {x ∈ R : -1 < x < 1} defined by f(x) = 1+ |x|
,x ∈ R is one-one and onto function.

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OR

If R and S are relations on a set A, then prove the following:

i. R and S are symmetric ⇒ R ∩ S and R ∪ S are symmetric.
ii. R is reflexive and S is any relation ⇒ R ∪ S is reflexive.

[ ]
2 −3 5
34. If A = 3 2 − 4 , find A-1. Using A-1 solve the system of equations 2x - 3y + 5z = 11; 3x + 2y - 4z = -5; x + y - 2z
1 1 −2
= -3
35. Show that the lines →r = (2î − 3k̂) + λ(î + 2ĵ + 3k̂) and →r = (2î + 6ĵ + 3k̂)+ μ(2î + 3ĵ + 4k̂)intersect. Also, find their point
intersection.

OR

By computing the shortest distance determine whether the pairs of lines intersect or not:
→ →
r = (î − ĵ) + λ(2î + k̂) and r = (2î − ĵ) + μ(î + ĵ − k̂)
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Section E
36. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
There are two antiaircraft guns, named as A and B. The probabilities that the shell fired from them hits an airplane are
0.3 and 0.2 respectively. Both of them fired one shell at an airplane at the same time.

i. How is Bayes' theorem different from conditional probability?

ii. Write the rule of Total Probability.
iii. What is the probability that the shell fired from exactly one of them hit the plane?

OR

If it is know that the shell fired from exactly one of them hit the plane, then what is the probability that it was
fired from B?
37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
Sonu left from his village on weekend. First, he travelled d1 displacement up to a temple. After this, he left for the zoo
and travelled d2 displacement. After this he left for shopping in a mall - Total driving time of Deepal from village to
Mall was 1.5 hr.

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If d1 = (6, 8) d2 = (3, 4) and d3 = (7, 12) km

i. What is the total displacement from village to Mall?

ii. What is the speed of Sonu from Village to Mall?
iii. What is the Displacement from Village to Zoo?

OR

What is the displacement from temple to Mall?

38. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
The temperature of a person during an intestinal illness is given by f(x) = -0.1x2 + mx + 98.6, 0 ≤ x < 12, m being a
constant, where f(x) is the temperature in oF at x days.

i. Is the function differentiable in the interval (0, 12)? Justify your answer.
ii. If 6 is the critical point of the function, then find the value of the constant m.

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Class 12 - Mathematics
Sample Paper - 04

Solution

Section A
1. (d) skew-symmetric matrix

[ ]
0 −5 8
Explanation: We have A = 5 0 12
−8 − 12 0

[ ]
0 5 −8
∴ A' = − 5 0 − 12 = - A
8 12 0
So, matrix A is skew-symmetric
33
2. (d) 2
Explanation: When a given matrix is singular then the given matrix determinant is 0.
|A| = 0
Given,

( )
1 k 3
A= 3 k −2
2 3 −4
|A| = 0
1(-4k + 6) -k(-12 + 4) + 3(9 - 2k) = 0
-4k + 6 + 12k - 4k + 27 - 6k = 0
-2k + 33 = 0
33
k= .
2
Which is the required solution.
3. (d) A
Explanation: A2 = I
A-1A2 = A-1I
A = A-1
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mπ
4. (b) n =
2

{
π
mx + 1, if x ≤ 2 π
Explanation: We have, f(x) = π
is continuous at x =
2
sinx + n, if x > 2

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∴ LHL = lim (mx + 1) = lim

x→ 2
π h→0
[( ) ]
m
π
2
−h +1 =
mπ
2
+1

and RHL = lim (sinx + n) = lim

x→ 2
π′ h→∞
[ ( ) ]
sin
π
2
+h +n

= lim cosh + n = 1 + n
n→0
Since the function is continuous, we have
LHL = RHL
π
⇒ m⋅ +1=n+1
2
π
∴ n=m⋅
2
5. (d) 3√30
Explanation: Use formula for shortest distance between two skew lines.
6. (d) 4xy = y4 + C
dx x
Explanation: Consider the given differential equation, + = y2
dy y
dx 1
On comparing with linear differential equation of the form + Px = Q. Here, P = and Q = y2
dy y
1
∴IF = e ∫ Pdy = e ∫ y dy = e ∫ ln ( y ) = y
Now, the solution of given differential equation is

(
xy = ∫ y ⋅ y 2 dy + C1 ) ⇒ xy = ∫ y 3 dy + C1
y4
⇒ xy = + C1 ⇒ 4xy = y4 + C,
4
where C = 4C1
7. (b) q = 3p
Explanation: The maximum value of Z is unique.
It is given that the maximum value of Z occurs at two points (3,4) and (0,5)
∴ Value of Z at (3, 4) = Value of Z at (0, 5)

⇒ p(3) + q(4) = p(0) + q(5)

⇒ 3p + 4q = 5q
⇒ q = 3p
8. (c) 36
Explanation: We have,
→
|→
a | = 2, | b | = 3
→ →
|a × b|2+ |a ⋅ b|2
→ →
∴

→ →
a | 2 | b | 2sin 2θ + | →
= |→ a | 2 | b | 2cos 2θ
→
(
= | a | 2 | b | 2 sin 2θ + cos 2θ = 36
→
)
1
9. (a) − 6 cosec3 (2x + 1) + C

Explanation: Given integal is: I = ∫ cosec 3(2 x+1) cot (2 x+1) d x=?
So,
I =∫ cosec 3(2 x+1) cot (2 x+1) dx

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=∫ cosec 2(2 x+1) cosec (2 x+1) cot (2 x+1) dx

Let, cosec(2x + 1) = z
⇒ -2cosec(2x + 1)cot(2x + 1)dx = dz
∴ I = ∫ cosec2(2 x+1) cosec (2 x+1)cot (2 x+1) dx
dz
= ∫ z2
−2
1 z3
= − +c
2 3
cosec 3 ( 2x + 1 )
= − 6
+c
where c is the integrating constant.
1
10. (d) 2 I

[ ]
1 1 x
− cos − 1xπ tan − 1
π π π
Explanation: In the given question, B = 1 x 1
sin − 1 − tan − 1πx
π π π

[ ]
1 1 x
π
sin − 1xπ π
tan − 1 π
and A = 1 x 1
sin − 1 cot − 1πx
π π π

[ (sin )
]
1
− 1xπ + cos − 1xπ 0
π
∴ A-B=
(cot )
1
0 − 1πx + tan − 1πx
π

[ ]
1 π

[ ]
⋅ 0 1 0
π 2 1 1
= = = I
1 π 2 0 1 2
0 ⋅
π 2

11. (a) 1020

Explanation: Here , Maximize Z = 5x+3y , subject to constraints x + y ≤ 300 , 2x + y ≤ 360, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. S(0, 0)
Corner points Z = 5x +3 y
P(0, 300) 900
Q(180, 0) 900

R(60, 240) 1020……..(Max.)

0
Hence, the maximum value is 1020
iˆ + jˆ
12. (c) ±
√2
→ → a×b
Explanation: Since, unit vector perpendicular to both a and b = ± |a×b|

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| |
î ĵ k̂
→ →
∴ a × b = −1 1 1
1 −1 1
^
= î[1 + 1] − ĵ[ − 1 − 1] + qk[1 − 1]
= 2î + 2ĵ + 0k̂ = 2(î + ĵ)
→ →
and | a × b | = √4 + 4 = 2√2
∴ Required unit vector
2 ( iˆ + jˆ ) iˆ + jˆ
= ± = ±
2√2 √2
13. (c) no solution

| |
3 1 −1
Explanation: The given system of equations does not has a solution if: 5 2 −3 = 0 ⇒ 3(-18 + 18) - 1(-45 + 45)
15 6 −9
-1( 30 - 30) = 0
14
14. (c) 17
7 17
Explanation: Here, P(A ∩ B) = 10
and P(B) = 20
,
A P(A∩B) 7 / 10 14
∴ P( ) = = =
B P(B) 17 / 20 17
− e − by e ax
15. (a) b
= a
+C

Explanation: We have, log

( )
dy
dx
= (ax + by)

dy
= e ax + by
dx
dy
= e axdx
e by
On integrating on both sides, we obtain
e − by e ax
− = +c
b a
π
16. (a)
3
→ → → →
Explanation: Given a + b + c = 0
→ →
⟹ a +b = −→
c
→ → → →
( a + b) 2 = − c . − c 2 2
+ 2( a. b) =∣ c ∣ 2
→ → → → →
⟹ ⟹ ∣ a ∣ + ∣ b ∣

→ → → → → →
⟹ 3 2 + 5 2 + 2( a. b) = 7 2 ⟹ 4 + 25 + 2( a. b) = 49 ⟹ 2( a. b) = 49 − 34 = 15
→ → → →
⟹ 2[ ∣ a ∣∣ b ∣ cosθ = 15 where θ is angle between a and b
15 1 1 π
⟹ 2 × 3 × 5 cos θ=-15 ⟹ cosθ = 30
⟹ cosθ = 2
⟹ θ = arccos( 2 ) = 3
17. (b) is equal to 0
1

Explanation: lim f(x) = lim e x = 0, lim f(x) = lim x = 0 ∴ lim f(x) = 0

x→0− x→0−
x→0+ x→0+ x→0

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18. (c) < 1 , 0 , 0 >
Explanation: As we know that if a lines makes angles a , b and c with X-axis , Y-axis and Z-axis respectively then
direction cosines are given by < cos a , cos b ,cos c >
In our case line is X-axis itself which we know makes angle of 0 ∘ , 90 ∘ , 90 ∘ with X-axis , Y-axis and Z-axis
respectively then direction cosine will be
<cos 0 ∘ , cos 90 ∘ , cos 90 ∘ >
= < 1, 0, 0 >
19. (d) A is false but R is true.
Explanation: Assertion: Given, function f(x) = sin x

π
From the graph of sin x, we observe that f(x) increases on the interval (0, ).
2
Reason: Given function is f(x) = cos x.

π
From the graph of cos x, we observe that, f(x) decreases on the interval (0, ).
2
Hence, Assertion is false and Reason is true.
20. (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Given A = {0, 1}
f(2n - 1) = 0, f(2n) = 1 ∀ n ∈ N
⇒ every element in A has its preimage in N.

so A is true.
and we know range is subset or equal to codomain
so R is true.
and for onto function, Range = Codomain
so R is correct explanation of A.
Section B
21. The domain sec-1 x is ( − ∞, − 1] ∪ [1, ∞).
Therefore, sec-1(2x + 1) is meaningful, if
2x + 1 ≥ 1 or 2x + 1 ≤ -1
⇒ 2x ≥ 0 or 2x ≤ -2
⇒ x ≥ 0 or x ≤ -1
⇒ x ∈ ( − ∞, − 1] ∪ [0, ∞)
Hence, the domain of sec-1(2x + 1) is ( − ∞, − 1] ∪ [0, ∞).

OR

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cot-1x represents an angle in (0, π) whose cotangent is x.

Let x = cot-1 −
( ) 1

√3

⇒ cotx = −
1

√3
= cot ()
2π
3
2π
⇒ x= 3
2π
∴ Principal value of cot − 1(√3) is .
3
22. It is given that function f(x) = 2x3 - 3x2 - 36x + 7
⇒ f'(x) = 6x2 - 6x + 36
⇒ f'(x) = 6(x2 - x + 6)
⇒ f'(x) = 6(x + 2)(x - 3)
If f'(x) = 0, then we get,
⇒ x = -2, 3
So, the point x = -2 and x = 3 divides the real line into two disjoint intervals, ( − ∞, 2), ( − 2, 3) and (3, ∞)

So, in interval (-2, 3)

f'(x) = 6(x + 2)(x - 3) < 0
Therefore, the given function (f) is strictly decreasing in interval (-2, 3).
23. It is given that f(x) = (2x - 1)2 + 3
Now, we can see that (2x - 1)2 ≥ 0 for every x ∈ R
⇒ f(x) = (2x - 1)2 + 3 ≥ 3 for every x ∈ R
The minimum value of f is attained when 2x - 1 = 0
2x - 1 = 0
1
⇒ x=
2

Then, Minimum value of f = f () (

1
2
= 2⋅
1
2
−1 ) 2
+3=3

1
Now, f' (x) = 4x - 2 = 0, ⇒ x= is the only critical point which is a minimum.
2
Therefore, function f does not have a maximum value.

OR

Given: x + y = 60, x > 0, y > 0…(i)

Let P = xy 3 [To be maximized] …(ii)
Putting from eq. (i), x = 60 − y in eq. (ii),
P = (60 − y)y 3 = 60y 3 − y 4
dP
⇒
dy
= 180y 2 − 4y 3 = 4y 2(45 − y) …(iii)
dP
Now =0
dy
2
⇒ 4y (45 − y) = 0
⇒ y = 0, 45

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dP
It is clear that changes sign from positive to negative as y increases through 45.
dy
Therefore, P is maximum when y = 45.
Hence, xy 3 is maximum when x = 60 − 45 = 15 and y = 45.

(x +1 ) 2

24. Let I = ∫ dx, then

( )
x + 1 4

I=∫
( )
1+
1
x2

dx [dividing num. and denom. by x2]

( )
x2 +
1
x2

( )
1+
1
x2

=∫ dx
( ) x− x
1 2
+2

=∫
[
dt

t 2 + ( √2 ) 2 ] ( )
, where x −
1
x
= t and 1 +
( ) 1
x2
dx = dt

() ()
1
1 t 1 x− x
= tan − 1 +C= tan − 1 +C
√2 √2 √2 √2

=
√2
1
tan − 1
( )x2 − 1

√2x
+C

25. Let AB be the ladder & length of ladder is 5m

i..e, AB = 5
& OB be the wall & OA be the ground.

Suppose OA = x & OB = y
Given that
The bottom of the ladder is pulled along the ground, away the wall at the rate of 2cm/s
dx
i.e., = 2cm/sec ..... (i)
dt
We need to calculate at which rate height of ladder on the wall.
Decreasing when foot of the ladder is 4 m away from the wall
dy
i.e. we need to calculate when x = 4 cm
dt
Wall OB is perpendicular to the ground OA

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Using Pythagoras theorem,we get

(OB)2 + (OA)2 = (AB)2
y2 + x2 = (5)2
y2 + x2 = 24 .... (ii)
Differentiating w.r.t. time,we get
(
d y2 + x2 ) d ( 25 )
dt
= dt

( )
d y2 ( )
d x2
+ =0
dt dt

( )
d y2
dy ( )
d x2
dx
× + × =0
dt dy dt dx
dy dx
2y × + 2x × =0
dt dt
dy
2y × + 2x × (2) = 0
dx
dy
2y + 4x = 0
dt
dy
2y dt = − 4x
dy − 4x
dt
= 2y
dy
We need to find when x = 4cm
dt

dy
dt | x=4
=
−4×4
2y

dy
dt | x=4
=
− 16
2y
..... (iii)

Finding value of y
From (ii)
x2 + y2 = 25
Putting x = 4
(4)2 + y2 = 25
y2 = 9
y=3
Section C
x2
26. Let I = ∫ dx
x 2 + 6x + 12
Therefore by long division we have,

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Therefore,
x2 ( 6x + 12 )
2 =1− ...(i)
x + 6x + 12 x 2 + 6x + 12
d
Let 6x + 12 = A (x2 + 6x + 12) + B
dx
⇒ 6x + 12 = A(2x + 6) + B
⇒ 6x + 12 = (2A)x + 6A + B
Equating Coefficients of like terms
2A = 6
A=3
6A + B = 12
18 + B = 12
B = -6
x2 3 ( 2x + 6 ) − 6
∴
2 =1−
x + 6x + 12 x 2 + 6x + 12
x 2dx
I=∫
x 2 + 6x + 12
( 2x + 6 ) dx dx
= ∫ dx - 3 ∫ + 6∫
x 2 + 6x + 12 x 2 + 6x + 12
( 2x + 6 ) dx dx
= ∫ dx - 3 ∫ 2 + 6∫
x + 6x + 12 ( x + 3 ) + ( √3 ) 2
2

= x - 3 log |x + 6x + 12| +
6

√3
tan − 1
( )
x+3

√3
+C

= x - 3 log |x + 6x + 12| + 2√3tan − 1

( )
x+3

√3
+C

27. Let A, B, C and D denote events of getting a white ball in first, second, third and fourth draw respectively. Therefore,
Required probability is given by,
P (A ∩ B ∩ C ∩ D)
B C D
= P (A) P ( A ) P ( A ∩ B ) P ( A ∩ B ∩ C )
Now, we have,
5 1
P(A) = Probability of drawing a white ball in first draw = 20
= 4
When a white ball is drawn in the first draw, there are 19 balls left in the bag, out of which 4 are white.
B 4
∴ P( )=
A 19
Since the ball drawn is not replaced, therefore after drawing a white ball in second draw there are 18 balls left in the bag,
out of which 3 are white.
C 3 1
∴ P( A ∩ B ) = 18
= 6
After drawing a white ball in third draw there are 17 balls left in the bag, out of which 2 are white.
D 2
∴ P( )=
A∩B∩C 17
Therefore, Required probability is given by,

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P (A ∩ B ∩ C ∩ D)
B C D
= P (A) P ( ) P ( )P( )
A A∩B A∩B∩C
1 4 1 2 1
= × × × =
4 19 6 17 969
28. Let the given integral be
1−x
I =∫
√ 1+x
dx

1−x 1−x
=∫
√ 1+x
× 1−x
dx

1−x
=∫ dx
√1 − x 2
d
Let 1 - x = λ dx (1 - x2) + μ
= λ(- 2x) + μ
⇒ 1 - x = (-2λ)x + μ

Comparing the coefficients of like powers of x,

1
-2λ = -1 ⇒ λ=
2
And μ = 1
1
2
( − 2x ) + 1
So, I = ∫ dx
√1 − x 2
1 ( − 2x ) 1
= ∫ dx + ∫ dx
2 2
√1 − x √1 − x 2
1 1 1
I= 2 √
× 2 1 − x 2 + sin-1 x + c ...[since, ∫
√x
dx = 2√x + c, ∫
√ 1 − x2
dx = sin-1 (x )+ c]

I= √1 − x2 + sin-1 x + c
OR

π xsin x
I = ∫0 dx ...(1)
1 + cos 2x
π ( π − x ) sin ( π − x )
=∫ dx [By P4]
1 + cos 2x ( π − x )
0
π ( π − x ) . sin x
=∫ dx
1 + cos 2x
0
π π . sin x
⇒ I=∫ dx − I
1 + cos 2x
0
π π . sin x
⇒ 2I = π∫ dx
1 + cos 2x
0
Put cos x = t, then,
sin x dx = - dt
As x → 0, t → 1
As x → π, t → − 1
− 1 dt
∴ 2I = − π∫ 1
1 + t2

⇒ 2I = − π tan − 1t [ ] −1
1

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⇒
[
2I = − π tan − 1( − 1) − tan − 1(1) ]
= −π − [ π
4
−
π
4 ]
2π
= −π× − 4
2π 2
⇒ 2I =
4
π2
⇒ I=
4
29. The given differential equation is,

xcos () y
x
dy
dx
= y cos ()
y
x
+x

dy
ycos () y
x
+x

⇒ =
dx
xcos () y
x

This is a homogeneous differential equation

dy dv
Put y = vx and =v+x , we get
dx dx
dv vxcos v + x
v+x =
dx xcos v
dv vcos v + 1
⇒ v+x =
dx cos v
dv vcos v + 1 − vcos v
⇒ x dx = cos v
dv 1
⇒ x dx = cos v
1
⇒ cos v dv = dx
x
Integrating both sides, we get
1
∫ cos v dv = ∫ dx
x
⇒ sin v = log |x| + C
y
Put v = , we get
x
y
sin = log |x| + C ...(i)
x
π
At x = 1, y = 4
...(given)
1
Putting C = in (i), we get
√2
y 1
sin = log |x| +
x
√2
y 1
Hence, sin = log x + is the required solution.
x √2

OR

For this question, we need to find the particular solution at point(1, -1) for the given differential equation.
Given differential equation is
dy
⇒ xy = (x + 2)(y + 2)
dx

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Separating variables,
y ( x + 2 ) dx
⇒ dy =
y+2 x
Or,

⇒
(1−
2
y+2 ) ( )
dy = 1 +
2
x
dx

Integrating both sides,

⇒
(
∫ 1−
2
y+2 ) ( )
dy = ∫ 1 +
2
x
dx

1 1
⇒ ∫ dy − 2∫ y + 2 dy = ∫ dx + 2∫ x dx
⇒ y − 2log(y + 2) = x + 2logx + C
Now separating like terms on each side,
⇒ y - x - c = 2 log x + 2 log (y + 2)

⇒ y - x - c = log x2 + log(y + 2)2

Or,
⇒ y - x - c = log{x2(y + 2)2} .....(i)
Now we are given that, the curve passes through (1, -1)
⇒ -1 - 1 - c = log{1(-1 + 2)2}
⇒ -2 - c = log (1)
⇒ c = -2 + 0 ( ∵ log(1) = 0)
So c = -2
Putting the value of c in (i)
y - x - (-2) = log{x2(y + 2)2}
y - x + 2 = log{x2(y + 2)2}
30. Subject to the constraints are
4x + y ≥ 80[first constraint]
x + 5y ≥ 115[second constraint]
2x + 2y ≥ 150[third constraint]
and the non negative redtrestrict x,y ≥ 0
Converting the given inequations into equations, we get 4x + y = 80, x + 5y = 115, 2x + 2y = 150, x = 0 and y = 0
These lines are drawn on the graph and the shaded region ABC represents the feasible
region of the given LPP.

It can be observed that the feasible region is bounded. The coordinates of the corner
points of the feasible region are A(2, 72), B(15, 20) and C(40, 15) The values of the objective function, Z at these corner
points are given in the following table:
Corner Point Value of the Objective Function Z = 6x + 3y

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A(2, 72) : Z = 6 × 2 + 3 × 72 = 228
B(15, 20) : Z = 6 × 15 + 3 × 20 = 150
C(40, 15) : Z = 6 × 40 + 3 × 15 = 285
From the table, Z is minimum at x = 15 and y = 20 and the minimum value of Z is 150. Thus, the minimum value of Z is
150.

OR

From the shaded bounded region, it is clear that the coordinates of corner points are ( )( )( )
3
13 13
,
24
,
18 2
7
,
7
,
7 3
,
2 4
and

( )
3 15
2
,
4

Also, we have to determine maximum and minimum value of Z = x + 2y.

Corner Points Corresponding value of Z

( 3
13 13
,
24
) 3
13
+
48
13
=
51
13
=3
12
13

( 18 2
7
,
7 ) 18
7
+
4
7
=
22
7
1
= 3 7 (Minimum)

( 7 3
2 4
, ) 7
2
+
6
4
=
20
4
=5

( 3 15
2
,
4 ) 3
2
+
30
4
=
36
4
= 9 (Maximum)

1
Hence, the maximum and minimum value of are 9 and 3 respectively.
7

( x2 − 1 ) 3
( 2x − 1 )
31. We have, y = ...(i)
√ ( x − 3 ) ( 4x − 1 )
(x −1 ) 2 3
( 2x − 1 )
⇒ y= 1 1
( x − 3 ) 2 ( 4x − 1 ) 2
Taking log on both sides,

[ (x −1 )
]
2 3
( 2x − 1 )
logy = log 1 1
( x − 3 ) 2 ( 4x − 1 ) 2

1 1
⇒ log y = log (x2 - 1)3 + log(2x - 1) - log (x − 3) 2 - log (4x − 1) 2
1 1
⇒ log y = 3 log (x2 - 1) + log(2x - 1) - log(x - 3) - log(4x - 1)
2 2
Differentiating with respect to x using chain rule,

{log (x − 1 )} +
1 dy d d 1 d 1
2
=3 {log(2x − 1)} − {log(x − 3)} − {log(4x − 1)}
y dx dx dx 2 dx 2

⇒
1 dy
y dx
=3
( ) 1
x2 − 1
d
dx (
x2 − 1 + )
1
( 2x − 1 )
d
dx
(2x − 1) − 2
1
( )
x−3
1 d
dx
(x − 3) −
1 1
2 ( 4x − 1 ) dx
d
(4x − 1)

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⇒
1 dy
y dx
=3
( ) 1
x2 − 1
(2x) +
1
2x − 1
(2) −
1
2 ( ) 1
x−3
(1) −
1
2 ( ) 1
4x − 1
(4)

⇒
1 dy
y dx
=
[ 6x
x2 − 1
+
2
2x − 1
−
1
2(x−3)
−
2
4x − 1 ]
⇒
dy
dx
=y
[ 6x
x2 − 1
+
2
2x − 1
−
2(x−3)
1
−
2
4x − 1 ]
(x −1 )
[ ]
2 3
( 2x − 1 )
dy 6x 2 1 2
⇒
dx
= + − − [using equation (i)]
√ ( x − 3 ) ( 4x − 1 ) x2 − 1 2x − 1 2(x−3) 4x − 1

The differentiation of the given function y is as above.

Section D
32. Given region is {(x, y): 9x2 +4 y2 ≤ 36 and 3x + y ≥ 6}
We draw the curves corresponding to equations
x2 y2
9x2 + 4y2 = 36 or + = 1 and 3x + y = 6
4 9
The curves intersect at (2, 0) and (0, 6)
Shaded area is the area enclosed by the two curves and is given as,

2
√( )
= ∫0 9 1 −
x2
4
2
dx - ∫ 0(6 − 3x)dx

]
2
=3 [√4
x
2
4 − x + 2 sin
4
−1
x
2
− 2x +
x2
2
0

=3 [√2
4
4
4 − 4 + sin − 1 − 4 +
2
2
2
4
2
−0 ]
[ ] π
= 3 2 2 − 2 = 3(π - 2) square units.

33. f is one-one: For any x, y ∈ R, we have f(x) : f(y)

x y
⇒ =
1+ |x| |y| +1
⇒ xy + x = xy + y
⇒ x=y
Therefore, f is one-one function.
If f is one-one, let y = R – {1}, then f(x) = y

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x
⇒ =y
x+1
y
⇒ x=
1−y
It is clear that x ∈ R for all y = R – {1}, also x ≠ =-1
Because x = -1
y
⇒
1−y
= −1
⇒ y = -1 + y which is not possible.
y
Thus for each R – {1} there exists x = 1−y
∈ R – {1} such that
y
x 1−y
f(x) = x+1
= y =y
1−y
+1

Therefore f is onto function.

OR

R and S are two symmetric relations on set A.

i. To prove: R ∩ S is symmetric
Let (a, b) ∈ R ∩ S
⇒ (a, b) ∈ R and (a, b) ∈ S
⇒ (b, a) ∈ R and (b, a) ∈ S[ ∵ R and S are symmetric]
⇒ (b, a) ∈ R ∩ S
⇒ R ∩ S is symmetric
To prove: R ∪ S is symmetric.
Let (a, b) ∈ R or (b, a) ∈ S [ ∵ R and S are symmetric]
⇒ (a, b) ∈ R or (a, b) ∈ S
⇒ (b, a) ∈ R or (b, a) ∈ S[ ∵ R and S are symmetric]
⇒ (b, a) ∈ R ∪ S
⇒ R ∪ S is symmetric
ii. R and S are two relations on A such that R is reflexive.
To prove: R ∪ S is reflexive
Suppose R ∪ S is not reflexive.
This means that there is an a ∈ R ∪ S such that (a, a) ∉ R ∪ S
Since a ∈ R ∪ S,
∴ a ∈ R or a ∈ S
If a ∈ R, then (a, a) ∈ R [ ∵ R is reflexive]
⇒ (a, a) ∈ R ∪ S which contradicts our supposition.
Hence, R ∪ S is reflexive.

[ ]
2 −3 5
34. Given: Matrix A = 3 2 −4
1 1 −2

| |
2 −3 5
∴ |A| = 3 2 −4
1 1 −2
⇒ |A| = 2(-4 + 4) - (-3)(-6 + 4) + 5(3 - 2) = 0 - 6 + 5 = -1 ≠ 0

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1
∴ A-1 exists and A-1 = (adj. A)...(i)
|A|
Now, A11 = 0, A12 = 2, A13 = 1 and A21 = -1, A22 = -9, A23 = -5 and A31 = 2, A32 = 23, A33 = 13

[ ][ ]
0 2 1 ′ 0 −1 2
∴ adj. A = − 1 −9 −5 = 2 −9 23
2 23 13 1 −5 13

From eq. (i),

[ ][ ]
0 −1 2 0 1 −2
1
A-1 = 2 −9 23 = −2 9 − 23
−1
1 −5 13 −1 5 − 13

Now, Matrix form of given equations is AX = B

[ ][ ] [ ]
2 −3 5 x 11
⇒ 3 2 −4 y = −5
1 1 −2 z −3

[ ] [] [ ]
2 −3 5 x 11
Here A = 3 2 −4 , X = y and B = − 5
1 1 −2 z −3

Therefore, solution is unique and X = A-1B

[ ] [ ][ ]
x 0 1 −2 11
⇒ y = −2 9 − 23 −5
z −1 5 − 13 −3

[ ]
0−5+6
= − 22 − 45 + 69
− 11 − 25 + 39

[]
1
= 2
3

Therefore, x = 1, y = 2 and z = 3
35. Here, it is given that
→
r = (2î − 3k̂) + λ(î + 2ĵ + 3k̂)
→
r = (2î + 6ĵ + 3k̂)+ μ(2î + 3ĵ + 4k̂)
Here,
→
a 1 = 2ı̂ − 3k̂
→
b 1 = ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ + 3k̂
→
a 2 = 2ı̂ + 6ȷ̂ + 3k̂
→
b 2 = 2î + 3ĵ + 4k̂
Thus,

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| |
→ → î ĵ k̂
b1 × b2 = 1 2 3
2 3 4

= ı̂(12 − 9) − ȷ̂(4 − 6) + k̂(3 − 4)

→ →
∴ b × b
1 2 = 3 î + 2 ĵ − k̂
→ →
∴ |b × b | =
1 2 3 2 + 2 2 + ( − 1) 2
√
= √9 + 4 + 1
= √14
→ →
a 2 − a 1 = (2 − 2)1̂ + (6 − 0)ȷ̂ + (3 + 3)k̂
→ →
∴ a − a
2 1 = 0 ı̂ + 6 ȷ̂ + 6k̂
Now,
→ → → →
(b 1 × b 2) ⋅ ( a 2 − a 1 ) = (3ı̂ + 2ȷ̂ − k̂) ⋅ (0ı̂ + 6ĵ + 6k̂)
= (3 × 0) + (2 × 6)+ (( − 1) × 6)
= 0 + 12 - 6
=6
Thus, the shortest distance between the given lines is

| |
→ → → →
( b1 × b2 ) ⋅ ( a2 − a1 )
d= → →
| b1 × b2 |

⇒ d=
| |
√14
6
6

∴ d= units
√14
As d ≠ 0, the given lines do not intersect.

OR

Equation of line in vector form

Line I: →
r = (ı̂ − ȷ̂ + 0k̂) + λ(2ı̂ + 0ȷ̂ + k̂)
→
Line II: r = (2f̂ − ĵ) + μ(î + ĵ − k̂)
Here,
→
a 1 = ı̂ − ȷ̂ + 0k̂
→
a 2 = 2ı̂ − ȷ̂
→
b 1 = 2î + 0ĵ + k̂
→
b 2 = î + ĵ − k̂
We know that the shortest distance between lines is

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→ → → →
| ( a2 − a1 ) ( b1 × b2 ) |
d= → →
| b1 × b2 |
→ →
(a 2 − a 1) = (2ı̂ − ȷ̂) − (ı̂ − ȷ̂ + 0k̂)
→ →
(a 2 − a 1) = ı̂ + 0ȷ̂ + 0k̂

| |
1̂ ȷ̂ k̂
→ →
b1 × b2 = 2 0 1
1 1 −1
→ →
b 1 × b 2 = (0 − 1)î − ( − 2 − 1)ĵ + (2 − 0)k̂
→ →
⇒ b 1 × b 2 = − 1̂ + 3ĵ + 2k̂
→ →
| b 1 × b 2 | = ( − 1) 2 + 3 2 + 2 2
√
→ →
⇒ | b1 × b2| = √14
→ → → →
| (a 2 − a 1)(b 1 × b 2) | = | (ı̂ + 0ȷ̂ + 0k̂)( − ı̂ + 3ȷ̂ + 2k̂) |
→ → → →
⇒ | ( a − a )( b × b ) | = 1
2 1 1 2
Substituting these values in the expression,
→ → → →
| ( a2 − a1 ) ( b1 × b2 ) |
d= → →
| b1 × b2 |
1
d=
√14
1
d= units
√14
Shortest distance d between the lines is not 0. Hence the given lines are not intersecting.
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Section E
36. i. Bayes' theorem defines the probability of an event based on the prior knowledge of the conditions related to the
event whereas in case of the condition probability, we find the reverse probabilities using Bayes' theorem.
ii. Consider on event E which occurs via two different events A and B. The probability of E is given by the value
of total probability as:
P(E) = P(A ∩ E) + P(B ∩ E)

P(E) = P(A) P ()
E
A
+ P(B) ()
E
B

iii. Let P be the event that the shell fired from A hits the plane and Q be the event that the shell fired from B hits the
plane. The following four hypotheses are possible before the trial, with the guns operating independently:
E = PQ, E = Pˉ Q,
1
ˉ E = PQ,ˉ E = PQ
2 3
ˉ
4
Let E = The shell fired from exactly one of them hits the plane.
P(E1) = 0.3 × 0.2 = 0.06,
P(E2) = 0.7 × 0.8 = 0.56,

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P(E3) = 0.7 × 0.2 = 0.14,
P(E4) = 0.3 × 0.8 = 0.24

P
() () () ()
E
E1
= 0, P
E
E2
+0, P
E
E3
= 1, P
E
E4
=1

() ()
P(E) = P(E1) ⋅ P
E
E1
+ P(E2) ⋅ P
E
E2
+ P(E3).

P
() ()
E
E3
+ P(E4) ⋅ P
E
E4

= 0.14 + 0.24 = 0.38

OR

By Bayes' Theorem,

P E3( ) P
( )
E

()
⋅
E3
E3
P E
=

0.14 7
( )
P E1 ⋅ P
( ) E
E1 ( )
+ P E2 ⋅ P
( )
E
E2
+ P E3 P( ) ( )
E
E3 ( )
+ P E4 ⋅ P
( )
E
E4

= 0.38
= 19
NOTE: The four hypotheses form the partition of the sample space and it can be seen that the sum of their

probabilities is 1. The hypotheses E1 and E2 are actually eliminated as P

() ()
E
E1
=P
E
E2
=0

Alternative way of writing the solution:

i. P(Shell fired from exactly one of them hits the plane)
= P[(Shell from A hits the plane and Shell from B does not hit the plane) or (Shell from A does not hit the
plane and Shell from B hits the plane)]
= 0.3 × 0.8 + 0.7 × 0.2 = 0.38
P(Shell fired from B hit the plane ∩ Exactly one of them hit the plane)
ii.
P(Exactly one of them hit the plane)
P (Shell from only B hit the plane )
= P (Exactly one of them hit the plane )
0.14 7
= 0.38
= 19
→ → →
37. i. Total displacement = |d 1 | + | d 2 | + | d 3|
→
|d 1 | = √6 2 + 8 2
= √36 + 64
= √100
= 10 km
→
|d 2 | = 3 2 + 4 2
√
= √9 + 16

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= √25
= 5 km
→
|d 3 | = √72 + 122
= √49 + 144
= 13.89
Total displacement = 10 + 5 + 13.89
= 28.89
≈ 29 km
Total distance
ii. Speed = = Total time
28.89
= 1.5
= 19.26 km/hr
iii. Displacement form village to zoo = d1 + d2
= 10 + 5
= 15 km

OR

Displacement from temple to mall = d2 + d3

= 5 + 13.89
= 18.89
≈ 19 km
38. i. f(x) = -0.1x2 + mx + 98.6, being a polynomial function, is differentiable everywhere, hence, differentiable in (0,
12).
ii. f(x) = -0.2x + m
At Critical point
0 = -0.2 × 6 + m
m = 1.2

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