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Class 12 - Mathematics
Sample Paper - 06

Maximum Marks: 80
Time Allowed: : 3 hours

General Instructions:

1. This Question paper contains - five sections A, B, C, D and E. Each section is compulsory. However, there are internal
choices in some questions.
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each) with sub parts.

Section A
1. If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, then
a) A is a zero matrix
b) A is a diagonal matrix
c) A is a scalar matrix
d) A is a square matrix
2. If A is a non singular matrix and A’ denotes the transpose of A, then
a) |AA'| ≠ |A2|
b) None of these
c) |A| + |A'| ≠ 0
d) |A|≠ |A'|
3 1
3. If A = [ ] and A2 + xI = yA then the values of x and y are
7 5

a) x = 6, y = 6
b) x = 5, y = 8
c) x = 8, y = 8
d) x = 6, y = 8
2
⎧ x
⎪
− 2x − 3
, when x ≠ −1
4. Let f(x) = ⎨
x+ 1
2 If f(x) is continuous at x = -1 then k =
⎩
⎪
k, when x = −1

a) 2
b) 4
c) -4
d) -3
5. The angle between the lines r ⃗ = ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(3 i + j − 2k)+ λ( i − j − 2k) and r ⃗ = ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(2 i − j − 5k) +μ(3 i − 5j − 4k) is
5√3
a) cos −1
(
8
)

6√2
b) cos −1
( )
5

8√3
c) cos −1
(
15
)

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5√2
d) cos −1
(
6
)

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6. The Integrating Factor of the differential equation (1 − y ) + yx = ay (−1 < y < 1) is
2 dx

dy

a) 1

2
1−y

b)
1

2
y −1

c) 1

2
√y −1

d) 1

2
√1−y

7. Maximise Z = 3x + 4y subject to the constraints: x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.

a) Maximum Z = 16 at (0, 4)
b) Maximum Z = 19 at (1, 5)
c) Maximum Z = 18 at (1, 4)
d) Maximum Z = 17 at (0, 5)
8. If a⃗ = ^ ^ ^ ⃗ ^ ^ ^
i + j − k, b = − i + 2j + 2k and c ⃗ = −i + 2j − k , then a unit vector normal to the vectors a⃗ + b ⃗ and
⃗
b − c⃗ is
a) ^
k

b) ^i
c) None of these
d) ^j
9. ∫ ex cot (ex) dx = ?
a) cot (ex) + C
b) log |sin ex| + C
c) log |cosec ex| + C
d) None of these
2x + y 4x 7 7y − 13
10. If [ ] =[ ] , then the value of x, y is
5x − 7 4x y x+ 6

a) x = 3, y = 1
b) x = 2, y = 3
c) x = 2, y = 4
d) x = 3, y = 3
11. The point at which the maximum value of x + y, subject to the constraints x + 2y ≤ 70, 2x + y ≤ 95, x, y ≥ 0 is
obtained, is
a) (20, 35)
b) (30, 25)
c) (35, 20)
d) (40,15)
12. The unit vector perpendicular to the vectors ^i − ^j and ^i + ^j forming a right-handed system is
^ ^
i −j
a)
√2

b) −k
^

^ ^
i +j
c)
√2

d) k
^

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∣p q∣
13. The adjoint of matrix A = [a ij ] = ∣ ∣ is
∣r s∣

a) None of these
∣ s −q ∣
b) ∣ ∣
∣ −r p ∣

∣s q∣
c) ∣ ∣
∣r −p ∣

∣0 0∣
d) ∣ ∣
∣0 q∣

14. If P(A) = 1

2
, P(B) = 0, then P(A|B) is
a) 0
b) not defined
c) 1

d) 1
15. The solution of the differential equation = x dx + y dy = x2y dy - y2x dx is
a) x3 + 1 = C (1 - y3)
b) x3 - 1 = C (1 + y3)
c) x2 + 1 = C (1 - y2)
d) x − 1 = C (1 + y
2 2
)
– –
16. The angle between two vectors a⃗ and b ⃗ with magnitudes √3 and 4, respectively, and a⃗ ⋅ b ⃗ = 2√3 is
a) π

b) 5π

c) π

d) π

3
−−−−−
17. If y = tan-1 √
dy
1−cos x

1+cos x
then dx
= ?
a) 1

b) None of these
c) −1

d) 1

2
(1+x )

18. The direction cosines of the line joining (1, - 1, 1) and (-1, 1, 1) are
a) < 2, - 2, 0 >
b) < 1, - 1, 1 >
c) < ,−
1
,0 >
1

√2 √2

d) < 1, -1, 0 >

19. Assertion (A): The absolute maximum value of the function 2x3 - 24x in the interval [1, 3] is 89.
Reason (R): The absolute maximum value of the function can be obtained from the value of the function at critical
points and at boundary points.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
20. Assertion (A): The relation R in the set A = (1, 2, 3, 4) defined as R = {(x, y): y is divisible by x) is an equivalence
relation.
Reason (R): A relation R on the set A is equivalence if it is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

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b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true.
Section B
21. Find the principal value of cos −1
(tan
3π

4
) .

OR

Find the principal value of each of tan .

−1 2π
(2 cos )
3

22. Find the value of a for which f(x) = a (x + sin x) + a is increasing on R.

23. The total revenue received from the sale of x units of a product is given by R(x) = 3x2 + 40x +10. Find the marginal
revenue when x = 5.

OR

Write the set of values of a for which f(x) = cos x + a2 x + b is strictly increasing on R.
24. Evaluate: ∫ (tan-1 x2) x dx
25. Find the interval in which the function is strictly increasing and decreasing (x + 1) .
3 3
(x − 3)

Section C
26. Find ∫ 2x
dx.
2
2 2
(x +1)(x +2)

27. There are two bags, bag I and bag II. Bag I contains 4 white and 3 red balls while another bag II contains 3 white and 7
red balls. One ball is drawn at random from one of the bags and it is found to be white. Find the probability that it was
drawn from bag I.
1
28. Evaluate : ∫ 0
x log(1 + 2x)dx

OR

1
Evaluate the definite integral ∫
dx

0 √1+x −√x

dy
29. Solve the initial value equation: dx
cos (x -y) = 1

OR

dy y
Solve the differential equation: x dx
= y − x tan(
x
)

30. Exhibit graphically the solution set of the system of linear inequations x + y > 1, 7 x + 9y
≤ 63, y ≤ 5, x ≤ 6, x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0

OR

Solve the following LPP graphically:

Maximize Z = 5x + 3y
Subject to
3x + 5y ≤ 15
5x + 2y ≤ 10
and, x, y ≥ 0
2
x+√1−x
31. Differentiate the function with respect to x: cos −1
( ), −1 < x < 1 .
√2

Section D

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32. Find the area bounded by the curve y = 4 - x2 and the lines y = 0, y = 3.
33. Let R be relation defined on the set of natural number N as follows:
R = {(x, y): x ∈ N, y ∈ N, 2x + y = 41}. Find the domain and range of the relation R. Also verify whether R is reflexive,
symmetric and transitive.

OR

If A = R - { 2}, B = R - {1} and f : A → B is a function defined by f(x) = , then show that f is one-one and onto.
x−1

x−2

Hence, find f-1·

1 0 −2
⎡ ⎤

34. Show that the matrix, A = ⎢ −2 −1 2 ⎥ satisfies the equation, A3 – A2 – 3A – I3 = O. Hence, find A-1
⎣ ⎦
3 4 1

35. Find the distance of the point (-1,-5,-10) from the point of intersection of the line
→ →
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
r = (2 i − j + 2k) + λ(3 i + 4j + 2k) and the plane ^ ^ ^
r ⋅ ( i − j + k) = 5 .

OR

→
Find the shortest distance between the lines given by ^ ^ ^
r = (8 + 3λ) i − (9 + 16λ) j + (10 + 7λ) k and
→
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
r = 15 i + 29j + 5k + μ(3 i + 8j − 5k).

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Section E
36. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
To hire a marketing manager, it's important to find a way to properly assess candidates who can bring radical changes
and has leadership experience.
Ajay, Ramesh and Ravi attend the interview for the post of a marketing manager. Ajay, Ramesh and Ravi chances of
being selected as the manager of a firm are in the ratio 4 : 1 : 2 respectively. The respective probabilities for them to
introduce a radical change in marketing strategy are 0.3, 0.8, and 0.5. If the change does take place.

i. Find the probability that it is due to the appointment of Ajay (A).

ii. Find the probability that it is due to the appointment of Ramesh (B).
iii. Find the probability that it is due to the appointment of Ravi (C).

OR

Find the probability that it is due to the appointment of Ramesh or Ravi.

37. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
A barge is pulled into harbour by two tug boats as shown in the figure.

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i. Find position vector of A.

ii. Find position vector of B.
→
iii. Find the vector AC in terms of ^i , ^j .

OR

If A⃗ = 4^i + 3^j and B⃗ = 3^i + 4^j , then find |A|⃗ + |B⃗ |

38. Read the text carefully and answer the questions:
In an elliptical sport field, the authority wants to design a rectangular soccer field with the maximum possible area. The
2
2
y
sport field is given by the graph of =I
x
+
2 2
a b

i. If the length and the breadth of the rectangular field be 2x and 2y respectively, then find the area function in
terms of x.
ii. Find the critical point of the function.

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Class 12 - Mathematics
Sample Paper - 06

Solution

Section A
1. (a) A is a zero matrix
Explanation: If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew-symmetric, A’ = A & A’ = -A
Comparing both the equations,
A = -A
A+A=0
2A = 0
A=0
then A is a zero matrix.
2. (c) |A| + |A'| ≠ 0
Explanation: Because, the determinant of a matrix and its transpose are always equal that is |A| = |A'|
3. (c) x = 8, y = 8
Explanation: A2 + xI = yA
3 1 3 1 1 0 3 1
( )( ) + x( ) = y( )
7 5 7 5 0 1 7 5

16 8 1 0 3 1
( ) + x( ) = y( )
56 32 0 1 7 5

2 1 1 0 3 1
8( ) + x( ) = y( )
7 4 0 1 7 5

Comparing L.H.S. and R.H.S.

x = 8, y = 8
4. (c) -4
Explanation: We have,
2

is continuous at x = 0.
x −2x−3
⇒ f(x) =
x+1

(x+1)(x−3)
⇒ f(x) = lim x→−1
x+1

⇒ f(x) = lim x→−1 x − 3

⇒ f(x) = -4
∴ k = -4
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8√3
5. (c) cos −1
(
15
)

→ −−−−−−−− –
Explanation: Let a⃗ = ^
ı − ^
^
ȷ − 2k and b = 3^
ı − 5^
^
ȷ − 4k and |a⃗| = √1 + 1 + 2
2
= √6

→ −− −−−− −−−−
2 2 2 –
| b | = √3 + 5 + 4 = 5√2
⃗
a⃗⋅b
cos α =
⃗
|a⃗|×|b|

^ ^ ^
(3 ^
ı −5^
ȷ −4k)⋅( i −^
ȷ −2k)
⇒cos α =
5√2×√6

3+5+8
⇒ cos α =
5√12

8√3
⇒ cos α =
15

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6. (d) 1

2
√1−y

Explanation: It is given that (1 − y 2

)
dx

dy
+ yx = ay

dx yx ay
⇒ + =
2 2
dy 1−y 1−y
y ay
This is equation in the form of dx

dy
+ px = Q (where p = 2
and Q = 2
)
1−y 1−y

⎡ ⎤
1
log⎢ ⎥
y ⎢ ⎥
∫ dy 1
2 2
⎣ √(1−y ) ⎦
Now, I.F. = e ∫ pdy 2
− log(1−y )
= e 1−y
= e 2 = e

= 1

2
√(1−y )

7. (a) Maximum Z = 16 at (0, 4)

Explanation: Objective function is Z = 3x + 4 y ……(1).
The given constraints are : x + y ≤ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
The corner points obtained by constructing the line x+ y= 4, are (0,0),(0,4) and (4,0).
Corner points Z = 3x +4y

O (0, 0) Z = 3(0)+4(0) = 0
A (4, 0) Z = 3(4) + 4 (0) = 12
B (0, 4) Z = 3(0) + 4 ( 4) = 16 …(Max.)
therefore Z = 16 is maximum at ( 0 , 4 ) .
8. (b) ^i
Explanation: a⃗ = ^ ^ ^ ⃗ ^ ^ ^
i + j − k, b = − i + 2j + 2k and c ⃗ = ^ ^ ^
− i + 2j − k

⃗ ^ ⃗ ⃗ ^
a⃗ + b = 3j + k, b − c ⃗ = 3k
~ ~
∣i j k∣
∣ ∣
⃗ ⃗
( a⃗ + b) × ( b − c )
⃗ = ∣
0 3 1∣
∣ ∣
∣0 0 3∣

⃗ ⃗
⃗ = 9^
( a⃗ + b) × ( b − c ) i

⃗ ⃗
|( a⃗ + b) × ( b − c )|
⃗ = 9

⃗ ⃗
(a⃗+b)×(b−c )
⃗

unit vector perpendicular to both (a⃗ + b)⃗ and (b ⃗ − c )⃗ is ⃗ ⃗

|(a⃗+b)×(b−c )|
⃗

^
9i ^
= = i
9

9. (b) log |sin ex| + C

Explanation: Given integral is ∫ ex cot (ex)dx=?
Let, ex = z
⇒ exdx = dz
So, ∫ ex cot (ex)dx
= ∫ cot zdz
= log |sin z|+c
= log |sin (ex)|+c
where c is the integrating constant.
10. (b) x = 2, y = 3
2x + y 4x 7 7y − 13
Explanation: We have, [ ] = [ ]
5x − 7 4x y x+ 6

⇒ 4x = x + 6 ⇒ x = 2
and 4x = 7y - 13

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⇒ 8 = 7y - 13
⇒ y = 3

11. (d) (40,15)

Explanation: We need to maximize the function z = x + y Converting the given inequations into equations, we obtain
x + 2y = 70, 2x + y = 95, x = 0 and y = 0
Region represented by x + 2y ≤ 70 :
The line x + 2y = 70 meets the coordinate axes at A(70, 0) and B(0, 35) respectively. By joining these points we obtain
the line x + 2y = 70. Clearly (0, 0) satisfies the inequation x + 2y ≤ 70 . So, the region containing the origin represents
the solution set of the inequation x + 2y ≤ 70.
Region represented by 2x + y ≤ 95 :
The line 2x + y = 95 meets the coordinate axes at C ( respectively. By joining these points we
95
, 0)
2

obtain the line 2x + y = 95

Clearly (0, 0) satisfies the inequation 2x + y ≤ 95 . So, the region containing the origin represents the solution set of the
inequation 2x + y ≤ 95
Region represented by x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0 :
since, every point in the first quadrant satisfies these inequations. So, the first quadrant is the region represented by the
inequations x ≥ 0, and y ≥ 0
The feasible region determined by the system of constraints x + 2y ≤ 70, 2x + y ≤ 95, x ≥ 0, and y ≥ 0 are as follows.

The corner points of the feasible region are O(0, 0), C( 95

2
, 0) E(40, 15) and B(0, 35).
The value fo Z at these corner points are as follows.
Corner point : z = x + y
O(0, 0) : 0 + 0 = 0
C (
95

2
, 0) : 95

2
+ 0 =
95

E(40, 15) : 40 + 15 = 55
B(0, 35) : 0 + 35 = 35
We see that maximum value of the objective function Z is 55 which is at (40, 15).
12. (d) k
^

^ ^ ^ ^ ^
( i − j )×( i + j )
Explanation: k
^
is the correct answer. Required unit vector is ^
.
2k
= = k
^ ^ ^ ^ 2
(| i − j )×( i + j )|

∣ s −q ∣
13. (b) ∣ ∣
∣ −r p ∣

∣ s −q ∣
Explanation: ∣ ∣
∣ −r p ∣

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14. (b) not defined
Explanation: We know that :
P (A∩B) P (A∩B)
P (A/B) = =
P (B) 0

which is not defined

15. (d) x − 1 = C (1 + y
2 2
)

Explanation: We have,
xdx + ydy = x2y dy - y2x dx
x dx + y2x dx = x2y dy - y dy
2 2
x (1 + y ) dx = y (x − 1) dy

xdx ydy
=
2 2
x −1 1+y

xdx ydy
∫ = ∫
2 2
x −1 1+y

2xdx 2ydy
1 1
∫ = ∫
2 2
2 x −1 2 1+y

1 2 1 2
log(x − 1) = log(1 + y ) + log c
2 2
2 2
log(x − 1) = log(1 + y ) + log c

x2 - 1 = (1 + y 2
)c

16. (d) π

3
– –
Explanation: Given that, |a⃗| = √3 , |b⃗| = 4 and a⃗ . b ⃗ = 2√3
Let θ be the angle between vector a and b.
Then, a⃗ . b ⃗ = |a⃗||b|⃗ cos θ
– –
⇒ 2√3 = √3.4 cos θ

2√3 1
⇒ cos θ = =
√3⋅4 2

⇒ θ =
π

3
.
17. (a)
1

2
−−−−−
Explanation: Given that y = tan −1 1−cos x
√
1+cos x

Using 1 - cos x = 2 sin2 and 1 + cos x = 2 cos2 , we obtain

x x

2 2
−−−−−−
2 x
2 sin
−1 2
−1 x x
y = tan √ x
= tan tan( ) =
2 cos
2 2 2
2

Differentiating with respect to x, we

dy 1
=
dx 2

18. (c) <

1 1
,− ,0 >
√2 √2

Explanation: The direction ratio of the line joining (x1, y1, z1) and (x2, y2, z2) = < x1 - x2, y1 - y2, z1 - z2 >
The direction ratio of the line joining (1, -1, 1) and (-1, 1, 1) = < 1 + 1, -1 - 1, 1 - 1 > = < 2, -2, 0 >
−2 −2
The direction cosines of the line = < >= =
2 0 2 0
, , < , , >
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 √8 √8 √8
√(−2) +(2) +(0) √(−2) +(2) +(0) √(−2) +(2) +(0)

=<
2 −2 0 1 −1
< , , > , ,0 >
2√2 2√2 2√2 √2 √2

19. (d) A is false but R is true.

Explanation: Let f(x) = 2x3 - 24x
⇒ f'(x) = 6x2 - 24 = 6(x2 - 4)
= 6(x + 2) (x - 2)
For maxima or minima put f'(x) = 0.
⇒ 6(x + 2)(x - 2) = 0
⇒ x = 2, -2

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We first consider the interval [1, 3].
So, we have to evaluate the value of f at the critical point x = 2 ∈ [1, 3] and at the end points of [1, 3].
At x = 1, f(1) = 2 × 13 - 24 × 1 = -22
At x = 2, f(2) = 2 × 23 - 24 × 2 = -32
At x = 3, f(3) = 2 × 33 - 24 × 3 = -18
∴ The absolute maximum value of f(x) in the interval [1, 3] is -18 occurring at x = 3.
Hence, Assertion is false and Reason is true.
20. (d) A is false but R is true.
Explanation: The assertion is false because relation R is not symmetric, (1, 2) ∈ R but (2, 1) ∉ R
The reason is true because for a relationship to be equivalence it must be reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
Section B
21. cos −1 3π
(tan )
4

−1 π π
= cos (tan( + ))
2 4

= cos-1(-1)
For any x ∈ [-1, 1], cos-1x represents an angle in [0, π] whose cosine is x.
cos-1(-1) = π
Principle value of cos is π.
−1 3π
∴ (tan )
4

OR

= tan-1(-1)
−1 2π −1 −1
tan (2 cos ) = tan (2 × )
3 2

We know that, for any x ∈ R, tan-1x represents an angle in ( whose tangent is x.

−π π
, )
2 2

−1 π
∴ tan (−1) = −
4

∴ Principle value of tan −1

(2 cos
2π

3
) is − .
π

22. Given: f(x) = a(x + sin x) + a

′
f (x) = a(1 + cos x)

for (x) to be increasing we must have

′
f (x) > 0

⇒ a(1 + cos x) > 0 … (1)

We know
−1 ≤ cos x ≤ 1, ∀ x ∈ R

⇒ 0 ≤ (1 + cos x) ≤ 2, ∀ x ∈ R

⇒ a ∈ (0, ∞) ⇒ a ≥ 0 f(x) is increasing on R.

23. We have, R(x) = 3x2 + 40x + 10
⇒ MR =
dR

dx

= d
(3x2 + 40x + 10) = 6x + 40
dx

⇒ [M R]x=5 = (6 × 5 + 40) = 70
Hence, the required marginal revenue is ₹70.

OR

f(x) = cos x + a2 x + b
differentiating function f(x) w.r.t. 'x'
′ 2
f (x) = a − sin x

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Given f(x) is strictly increasing on R
′
⇒ f (x) > 0, ∀x ∈ R

2
⇒ a − sin x > 0, ∀x ∈ R

2
⇒ a > sin x, ∀x ∈ R

2
⇒ a > sin x, ∀x ∈ R

We know that sin(x) ∈ [−1, 1]

Since a2 > sin x, a2 is always greater than 1.

2
⇒ a > 1

2
⇒ a − 1 > 0

⇒ (a + 1)(a − 1) > 0

⇒ a ∈ (−∞, −1) ∪ (1, ∞)

24. Let I = ∫ (tan-1 x2) x dx

Also let x2 = t then 2x dx = dt
∴ I= 1

2
∫ tan-1 t dt
= 1

2
∫ tan-1 t dt
= 1

2
{tan-1 t ∫ dt - (∫ 1
2
∫ dt) dt }
1+t

= [ tan-1 t ∫ ]
1 t
dt
2
2 1+t

= 1

2
t tan-1 t - 1
∫
2t

2
dt
4 1+t

= 1

2
t tan-1 t - 1

4
log |1 + t2| + C
I= 1

2
x2 tan-1 x2 - 1

4
log |1 + x4| + C
25. f (x) = (x + 1) (x − 3)
3 3

3 2 3 2
So,f ′
(x) = (x + 1) .3(x − 3) + (x − 3) .3(x + 1)
2 2
= 3(x + 1) (x − 3) [x + 1 + x − 3]
2 2
= 3(x + 1) (x − 3) [2x − 2]
2 2
= 6(x + 1) (x − 3) (x − 1)

put f '(x) = 0
x = −1, 3, 1

so, f(x) is strictly increasing in (3, ∞) and (-1,1) and strictly decreasing in (1,3) and (−∞, −1)

Section C
26. Let, I
2x
= ∫ dx
2
2 2
(x +1)(x +2)

Put, x 2
= t ⇒ 2xdx = dt
dt
∴ I = ∫
2
(t+1)(t+2)

Using partial fractions, we have,

1 A B C
= + +
2 2
t+1 t+2
(t+1)(t+2) (t+2)

1
⇒
2
(t+1)(t+2)
2
A(t+2) +B(t+1)(t+2)+C (t+1)
=
2
(t+1)(t+2)

⇒ 1 = A(t + 2)2 + B(t + 2)(t + 2) + C(t + 1)

⇒ 1 = A(t2 + 4 + 4t)+ B(t2 + 2t + t + 2) + C(t + 1)
⇒ 1 = A(t2 + 4t + 4) + B(t2 + 3t + 2) + C(t + 1)
⇒ 1 = t2(A + B) + t(4A + 3B + C) + 4A + 2B + C

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Comparing the coefficients of t2, t and the constant term from both sides,
A + B = 0 ...(i)
4A + 3B + C = 0 ...(ii)
4A + 2B + C = 1 ...(iii)
From Eq. (i), A = -B
Put the value of A in Eqs. (ii) and (iii),
-4B + 3B + C = 0
⇒ -B + C = 0

⇒ B - C = 0 ...(iv)
and -4B + 2B + C = 1
⇒ -2B + C = 1
⇒ 2B - C = -1 ...(v)

From Eqs. (iv) and (v), we get

-B = 1 ⇒ B = -1
∴ A = 1 and C = -1
(−1) (−1)
1
∴ I = ∫ dt + ∫ dt + ∫ dt
2
t+1 t+2
(t+2)
−1
(t+2)
⇒ I = log |t + 1| − log |t + 2| − + C
−1
1
⇒ I = log |t + 1| − log |t + 2| + + C
(t+2)

2 2 1
= log∣
∣x + 1∣
∣ − log∣
∣x + 2∣
∣ + + C
2
(x +2)

27. Let E1 be the event that Bag I is chosen, E2 be the event that Bag II is chosen, and A be the event that the drawn ball is
white.
Then, P ( E1 ) =
1

2
1
P ( E2 ) =
2
4
P (A/E1 ) =
7

and
3
P (A/E2) =
10

Now, (required probability= P(E1/A)

P (E1 ).P (A/E1 )
=
P (E1 ).P (A/E1 )+P (E2 ),P (A/E2 )
1 4 4 4
⋅
2 7 7 7
= = =
1 4 1 3 4 3 40+21
⋅ + ⋅ +
2 7 2 10 7 10 70

4 70 40
= × =
7 61 61

28. Using Integration By parts

′
∫ fg = fg − ∫ fg

′
f = x, g = log(2x + 1)
2
x ′ 2
f = ,g =
2 2x+1

Therefore,
1
∫ x log(1 + 2x)dx
0
2 1
x log(1+2x) 1 2
2x
= [ ] − ∫ dx
2 0 2(2x+1)
0

log(3) 1 x 1 1
= − ∫ − + a dx
2 0 2 4 4(2x+1)

1
log(3) 2
x x 1
= − [ − + log |2x + 1|]
2 4 4 8
0
log(3)
1
= − log(3)
2 8
3
= log e (3)
8

Hence the result.

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OR

1
Integral to be evaluated: ∫
dx

0 √1+x −√x

1
Let I = ∫
0
dx

√1+x −√x

√1+x +√x
=∫ 0
1 1
× dx
√1+x −√x √1+x +√x

1 √1+x +√x
=∫ 0 1+x−x
dx

1 √1+x +√x
=∫ 0 1
dx

−−−−− −
−
=∫
1 1
√1 + x dx + ∫ √x dx
0 0
1 1
1 1
=∫ 0
((1 + x) 2
) dx + ∫
0
(x) 2
dx

3 1 3 1

2 2
(1+x) (x)
⇒ I = [ ] + [ ]
3 3

2 2
0 0
3 3 3

=
2 2
⋅ [(1 + 1) 2
− (1 + 0) 2
] + ⋅ [(1) 2
]
3 3

3 3 3

=
2 2
⋅ [(2) 2
− (1) 2
] + ⋅ [(1) 2
]
3 3

= 2

3
⋅ [(2) 2 − 1] +
2

3
⋅ [1]

–
=
2
⋅ [2√2]
3

4√2
⇒ I =
3

29. The given differential equation is,

dy
cos (x - y) = 1
dx
dy 1
⇒ =
dx cos(x−y)

Putting x - y = v
dy dv
⇒ 1− =
dx dx
dy dv
⇒ = 1−
dx dx
dv 1
∴ 1− =
dx cos v

dv 1
⇒ = 1−
dx cos v

dv cos v−1
⇒ =
dx cos v

dv = dx
cos v
⇒
cos v−1

Integrating both sides, we get

cos v
∫ dv = ∫ dx
cos v−1

cos v(1+cos v)
⇒ −∫ dv = ∫ dx
2
1−cos v
cos v(1+cos v)
⇒ −∫ dv = ∫ dx
2
sin v

⇒ −∫ (cot v cosec v + cot2 v) dv = ∫ dx

⇒ −∫ (cot v cosec v + cosec2v - 1) dv = ∫ dx
⇒ - (-cosec v - cot v - v) = x + C
⇒ cosec (x - y) + cot (x - y) + x - y = x + C
⇒ cosec (x - y) + cot (x - y) - y = C
1+cos(x−y)
⇒ -y=C
sin(x−y)

x−y
⇒ cot ( 2
) =y+C

OR

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dy y y
The given differential equation can be written as: dx
=
x
− tan(
x
)

y dy
Put x
= v and = v+ x
dv
, to get
dx dx
dv
v+ x = v − tan v
dx
dv
⇒ x = − tan v
dx

cot vdv = − , Integrating both sides we get, log |sin v| = -log |x| + log c
1
⇒ dx
x
c
⇒ log | sin v| = log∣
∣ ∣
∣
x

∴ Solution of differential equation is

y c y
sin( ) = ⇒ x ⋅ sin( ) = c
x x x

The given differential equation can be written as:

dy
;
cos x −x
+ ⋅y =
dx 1+sin x 1+sin x
c os x
∫ dx
I.F. = e = e
1+sin x
log(1+sin x)
= 1 + sin x

∴ Solution of the given differential equation is:

−x
y(1 + sin x) = ∫ × (1 + sin x)dx + c
1+sin x
2
−x
⇒ y(1 + sin x) = + c
2

30. Here, x + y = 1 meets the axes at A (1, 0) and B(0,1).

Join these points by a thick line. We note that the portion not containing O(0, 0) is the solution set of x + y > 1.So,
x y
7x + 9y = 63 ⇒ + = 1
9 7

This line meets the axes at C (9,0) and D(0, 7). Join these points by a thick line. We note that the portion containing (0,
0) is the solution set of 7x + 9y < 63
y = 5 is a line parallel to the x-axis at a distance 5 from the x-axis and the portion containing O(0,0) is the solution set
of the inequation y < 5. x = 6 is a line parallel to the y-axis at a distance 6 from the y-axis and the portion containing
(0,0) is the solution set of x < 6
We note that, x > 0 has a solution represented by the y-axis and the portion on its right. Also, y > 0 has a solution
represented by the x-axis and the portion above it. The shaded region represents the solution set of the given system of
inequations

OR

Converting the given in-equations into equations,

We obtain the following equations:
3x + 5y = I5, 5x + 2y =10, x = 0 and y = 0
Region represented by 3x + 5y ≤ 15: The line 3x + 5y = 15 meets the coordinate axes at A1 (5, 0) and B1(0, 3)
respectively. Join these points to obtain the line 3x + 5y = 15. Clearly, (0,0) satisfies the inequation 3x + 5y ≤ 15. So, the
region containing the origin represents the solution set of the inequation 3x + 5y < 15.
Region Represented by 5x + 2y ≤ 10: The line 5x + 2y = 10 meets the coordinate axes at A2 (2, 0) and B2 (0 ,5)
respectively. Join these points to obtain the graph of the line 5x + 2y = 10. Clearly, (0, 0) satisfies the inequation 5x + 2y
< 10. So, the region containing the origin represents the solution set of this inequation.
The region represented by x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0:

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So graph will make in first quadrant, graph every point in the first quadrant satisfies these inequations. So, the first
quadrant is the region represented by the inequations x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0. The shaded region OA2 PB1 in Figure given
below represents the common region of the above inequations. This region is the feasible region of the given LPP and
the LPP has optimal solysolution The coordinates of the vertices (comer-points) of the shaded feasible region are O (0,
0), A2 (2, 0), P ( , ) and B1 (0, 3)
20 45

19 19

These points have been obtained by solving the equations of the corresponding intersecting lines, simultaneously.
The values of the objective function at these points are given in the following table:
Point (x, y) Value of the objective function Z = 5x + 3 y
O (0, 0) Z=5×0+3×0=0

A2 (2, 0) Z = 5 × 2 + 3 × 0 =1 0

Z = 5×
20 45 20 45 235
P ( ) + 3× =
19, 19 19 19 19

B1 (0, 3) Z = 5 × 0 + 3 × 3=9
Clearly, the objective function Z has maximum at P ( , ). Hence, x = ,y= is the optimal solution of the given
20 45 20 45

19 19 19 19

LPP and the optimal value of Z is 235

19
.
2
x+√1−x
31. Let, y = cos
−1
{ }
√2

Put, x = cos θ
2
cos θ+√1−cos θ
−1
y = cos { }
√2

−1 cos θ+sin θ
y = cos { }
√2

−1 1 1
y = cos {cos θ ( ) + sin θ ( )}
√2 √2

−1 π π
y = cos {cos θ cos + sin θ sin }
4 4

y = cos
−1
{cos(θ −
π

4
)} ...(i)
Here, -1 < x < 1
⇒ −1 < cos θ < 1

3π 5π
⇒ < θ <
4 4

3π π π 5π π
⇒ ( − ) < (θ − ) < −
4 4 4 4 4

π π
⇒ ( ) < (θ − ) < π
2 4

So, from equation (i),

π −1
y = (θ − ) [ since cos (cos θ) = θ, if θ ∈ [0, π]]
4

y = cos
−1
x−
π
[Since, x = sin θ ]
4

Differentiating it with respect to x,

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dy 1
= − + 0
dx √1−x2

dy 1
= −
dx √1−x
2

Section D
32. The given curves are,
y = 4 - x2
⇒ x2 = -(y - 4) ...(i)
and y = 0 ...(ii)
y = 3 ...(iii)
Equation (i) represents a parabola with vertex (0, 4) and passes through (0, 2), (0, -2)
Equation (i) is x-axis and equation (iii) is a line parallel to x-axis passing through (0, 3)
A rough sketch of curves is given below:-

Shaded region represents the required area. We slice it in approximation rectangle with its Width = △x and length = y -
0=y
Area of the rectangle = y△x

This approximation rectangle can slide from x = 0 to x = 2 for region OABCI.

Therefore,we have,
Required area = Region ABDEA
= 2(Region OABCO)
2
= 2∫ ydx
0
2
2
= 2∫ (4 − x ) dx
0

3
2
x
= 2(4x − )
3
0

8
= 2 [(8 − ) − (0)]
3

Required area = square units

32

33. Given that,

R = {(1, 39), (2, 37), (3, 35) .... (19, 3), (20, 1)}
Domain = {1,2,3,.......,20}
Range = {1,3,5,7......,39}
R is not reflexive as (2, 2) ∉ R as
2 × 2 + 2 ≠ 41

R is not symmetric
as (1, 39) ∈ R but (39, 1) ∉ R
R is not transitive
as (11, 19) ∈ R, (19, 3) ∈ R
But (11, 3) ∉ R
Hence, R is neither reflexive, nor symmetric and nor transitive.

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OR

Given f(x) =
x−1

x−2

To show f is one-one:
Let f(x1) = f(x2)
x1 −1 x2 −1
then x1 −2
= x2 −2

or (x1 - 1)(x2 - 2) = (x1 - 2)(x2 - 1)

or x1x2 - 2x1 - x2 + 2 = x1x2 - x1 - 2x2 + 2
or -2x1 - x2 = -x1 - 2x2
or -2x1 + x1 = x2 - 2x2
or -x1 = -x2
or x1 = x2
∴ f is one-one.
To show f is onto:
Let y ∈ B
∴ y = f(x)

or y =
x−1

x−2

or y(x - 2) = x -1
or xy - 2y = x - 1
or xy - x = 2y - 1
or x(y - 1) = 2y - 1
2y−1
or x = y−1
∈ B = R = -{1}
2y−1
For every value of y except y = 1, there is a pre-image x = y−1
= g(y), g(y) ≠ 2.
or x ∈ A
∴ f is onto
Since, f is one-one and onto, therefore f is invertible
Thus f-1(x) = = g(x)
2x−1

x−1

34. Here, we have:

1 0 −2
⎡ ⎤

A = ⎢ −2 −1 2 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
3 4 1

A3 = A2.A
1 0 −2 1 0 −2
⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤
2
A = ⎢ −2 −1 2 ⎥ ⎢ −2 −1 2 ⎥
⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
3 4 1 3 4 1

1+ 0− 6 0+ 0− 8 −2 + 0 − 2 −5 −8 −4
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

= ⎢ −2 + 2 + 6 0+ 1+ 8 4− 2+ 2 ⎥ = ⎢ 6 9 4 ⎥

⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
3− 8+ 3 0− 4+ 4 −6 + 8 + 1 −2 0 3

−5 −8 −4 1 0 −2
⎡ ⎤⎡ ⎤

A2.A =⎢ 6 9 4 ⎥ ⎢ −2 −1 2 ⎥
⎣ ⎦⎣ ⎦
−2 0 3 3 4 1
2
−5 + 16 − 12 0 − 8 + 16 10 − 16 − 4
⎡ ⎤

=⎢ 6 − 18 + 12 0 − 9 + 16 −12 + 18 + 4 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
−2 − 0 + 9 0 − 0 − 12 4+ 0+ 3

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−1 −8 −10
⎡ ⎤

=⎢ 0 7 10 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
7 12 7

Now, A3 – A2 – 3A – I
−1 −8 −10 −5 −8 −4 1 0 −2 1 0 0
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
=⎢ 0 7 10 ⎥ − ⎢ 6 9 4 ⎥ − 3 ⎢ −2 −1 2 ⎥ − ⎢0 1 0⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
7 12 7 −2 0 3 3 4 1 0 0 1

−1 + 5 −8 + 8 −10 + 4 −3 − 1 −0 − 0 6− 0
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

=⎢ 0− 6 7− 9 10 − 4 ⎥ + ⎢ 6− 0 +3 − 1 −6 − 0 ⎥

⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
7+ 2 12 − 0 7− 3 −9 − 0 −12 + 0 −3 − 1

4 0 −6 −4 0 6
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

= ⎢ −6 −2 6 ⎥ + ⎢ 6 2 −6 ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
9 12 4 −9 −12 −4

0 0 0
⎡ ⎤
= ⎢0 0 0⎥
⎣ ⎦
0 0 0

Thus, A3 – A2 – 3A – I = 0
Multiply both sides by A −1
, we get
−1 3 −1 2 −1 −1
A A –A A – 3A A– I A = 0

A2 – A – 3I = A −1
...(since A −1
A = I )
⇒ A – 1 = (A2 - A - 3I)
−5 −8 −4 1 0 −2 1 0 0
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤

=⎢ 6 9 4 ⎥ − ⎢ −2 −1 2 ⎥ − 3⎢0 1 0⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
−2 0 3 3 4 1 0 0 1

−5 −8 −4 1 0 −2 3 0 0
⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
= ⎢ 6 9 4 ⎥ − ⎢ −2 −1 2 ⎥ − ⎢0 3 0⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
−2 0 3 3 4 1 0 0 3

−5 − 1 − 3 −8 − 0 − 0 −4 + 2 − 0
⎡ ⎤

=⎢ 6+ 2− 0 7+ 1− 3 4− 2− 0 ⎥

⎣ ⎦
−2 − 3 − 0 0− 4− 0 3− 1− 3

−9 −8 −2
⎡ ⎤

=⎢ 8 7 2 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
−5 −4 −1

−9 −8 −2
⎡ ⎤
Hence, A–1= ⎢ 8 7 2 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
−5 −4 −1

35. r ⃗ = (2i − j + 2k) + λ (3i + 4j + 2k)

Then, in Cartesian form,we have

x−2 y+1 z−2

3
=
4
=
2
= λ ..... (i)
coordinates of any point on (i) is ,
3λ + 2, 4λ − 1, 2λ + 2

The equation of plane is

→
^ ^ ^
r . ( i − j + k) = 5

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
(x i + y j + zk) ⋅ ( i − j + k) = 5

x - y + z = 5 .... (ii)
If the point (3λ + 2, 4λ − 1, 2λ + 2) lies on (ii),then
(3λ + 2) − (4λ − 1) + (2λ + 2) = 5

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λ + 5 = 5

λ = 0

we get (2, -1, 2) as the coordinate of the point of intersection of the given line and the plane.
Now distance between the points (-1, -5, -10) and (2, -1, 2)
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

= 13
2 2 2
= √(2 + 1) + (−1 − 5) + (2 + 10)

OR

→
We have, ^ ^ ^
r = (8 + 3λ) i + (−9 − 16λ) j + (10 + 7λ) k

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
= 8 i − 9j + 10k + 3λ i − 16λ j + 7λ k

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
= 8 i − 9j + 10k + λ(3 i − 16j + 7k)

→ →
⇒
^ ^ ^
a 1 = 8 i − 9j + 10k and b 1
^ ^ ^
= 3 i − 16j + 7k .... (i)
→
Also, ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
r = 15 i + 29j + 5k + μ(3 i + 8j − 5k)

→
→
⇒
^ ^ ^
a 2 = 15 i + 29j + 5k and ^ ^ ^
b2 = 3 i + 8j − 5k ....... (ii)
∣ → → ∣
→ →
∣ ( b 1× b 2 )⋅( a 1− a 2) ∣
Now, shortest distance between two lines is given by → →
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣
∣ b 1× b 2∣
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣

∣^ ^ ^ ∣
i j k
→ → ∣ ∣
∴ b 1 × b 2 = ∣3 −16 ∣
7
∣ ∣
∣3 8 −5 ∣

^ ^ ^
= i (80 − 56) − j (−15 − 21) + k(24 + 48)

^ ^ ^
= 24 i + 36j + 72k
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
∣→ → ∣
Now, ∣
2 2 2
b 1 × b 2 ∣ = √(24) + (36) + (72)
∣ ∣
− − −−−− −− −−
2 2 2
= 12√2 + 3 + 6 = 84

→ →
And ( a 2
^ ^ ^
− a 1 ) = (15 − 8) i + (29 + 9) j + (5 − 10) k

^ ^
= 7 i + 38j − 5k

^ ^ ^ ^ ^
∣ (24i+36 j +72k)⋅(7 i +38 j −5k) ∣
∴ Shortest distance = ∣
84
∣
∣ ∣

= ∣
∣
168+1368−360

84
∣ = ∣
∣ ∣
1176

84
∣ = 14
∣ units
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Section E
36. i. Let E1: Ajay (A) is selected, E2: Ramesh (B) is selected, E3: Ravi (C) is selected
Let A be the event of making a change
4 1 2
P ( E1 ) = , P ( E2 ) = , P ( E3 ) =
7 7 7

P(A/E1) = 0.3, P(A/E2) = 0.8, P(A/E3) = 0.5

P (E1 )⋅P (A/E1 )
P(E1/A) =
P (E1 )⋅P (A/E1 )+P (E2 )P (A/E2 )+P (E3 )P (A/E3 )
4 1.2 1.2
×0.3

= =
7 7 7
=
4 1 2 1.2 0.8 1 3
×0.3+ ×0.8+ ×0.5 + +
7 7 7 7 7 7 7

=
1.2 12 2
= =
3 30 5

ii. Let E1: Ajay(A) is selected, E2: Ramesh(B) is selected, E3: Ravi (C) is selected
Let A be the event of making a change
4 1 2
P ( E1 ) = , P ( E2 ) = , P ( E3 ) =
7 7 7

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P(A/E1) = 0.3, P(A/E2) = 0.8, P(A/E3) = 0.5
P (E1 )⋅P (A/E1 )
P(E2/A) =
P (E1 )⋅P (A/E1 )+P (E2 )P (A/E2 )+P (E3 )P (A/E3 )
1 0.8 0.8
×0.8

= 4
7

1 2
= 1.2
7

0.8 1
=
7

3
×0.3+ ×0.8+ ×0.5 + +
7 7 7 7 7 7 7

= 0.8

3
=
8

30
=
4

15

iii. Let E1: Ajay (A) is selected, E2: Ramesh (B) is selected, E3: Ravi (C) is selected
Let A be the event of making a change
4 1 2
P ( E1 ) = , P ( E2 ) = , P ( E3 ) =
7 7 7

P(A/E1) = 0.3, P(A/E2) = 0.8, P(A/E3) = 0.5

P (E1 )⋅P (A/E1 )
P(E3/A) =
P (E1 )⋅P (A/E1 )+P (E2 )P (A/E2 )+P (E3 )P (A/E3 )
2 1
×0.5

= 4
7

1 2
= 1.2
7

0.8 1
=
1

3
×0.3+ ×0.8+ ×0.5 + +
7 7 7 7 7 7

OR

Let E1: Ajay (A) is selected, E2: Ramesh (B) is selected, E3: Ravi (C) is selected
Let A be the event of making a change
4 1 2
P ( E1 ) = , P ( E2 ) = , P ( E3 ) =
7 7 7

P(A/E1) = 0.3, P(A/E2) = 0.8, P(A/E3) = 0.5

Ramesh or Ravi
⇒ P(E2/A) + P(E3/A) = 4

15
+
1

3
=
9

15
=
3

37. i. 4 + 10 Here, (4, 10) are the coordinates of A.

^
i
^
j

∴ P.V. of A = 4^i + 10^j

ii. Here, (9, 7) are the coordinates of B.
∴ P.V. of B = 9^i + 7^j
iii. Here, P.V. of A = 4^i + 10^j and P.V. of
C = 4^i + 2^j
→
∴ AC = (4 - 4)^i + (2 - 10)^j = -8^j

OR

We have, A⃗ = ^ ^
4 i + 3j ; and B⃗ = ^ ^
3 i + 4j
−− −−−− −−−−− −−
⃗ 2 2
|A| = √4 + 3 = √16 + 9 = √25 =5
−− −−−− −−−−− −−
and ⃗ 2 2
|B| = √3 + 4 = √9 + 16 = √25 =5
⃗
Thus, ⃗
|A| + |B| = 5 + 5 = 10

38. i.

−−−−− −
Let (x, y) = (x, be the upper right vertex of the rectangle.
b
√a2 − x2 )
a

−−−−− −
The area function A = 2x × 2
b

a
√a2 − x2
−− −−−−
= , x ∈ (0, a).
4b 2 2
x√a − x
a

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−x −− −−−−
ii. =
dA 4b 2 2
[x × + √a − x ]
dx a 2 2
√a −x

2 2

=
4b a −2x
×
a
√a2 −x2

a a
2(x+ )(x− )
√2 √2

=− 4b

a
×
2 2
√a −x

dA
=0⇒x= a
.
dx √2

x= is the critical point.

a

√2

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