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Java Unit 6 Questions

Embaded systems technical seminar

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Thurkapally Rohan
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32 views

Java Unit 6 Questions

Embaded systems technical seminar

Uploaded by

Thurkapally Rohan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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What is an applet? * a small Java program that can be inserted into a web page and run by loading that page in a browser. + An applet, like any application program, can do many things. + Itcan perform arithmetic operations, display graphics, play sounds, accept user Ee, create animation, and so on. + This is the feature of Java that i 13 primarily HanansDle for its initial i popularity: Applet execution by a browser L) request HTML page / < na, | a Chana | / | 6) eotcute ( Java yeplet PL {GI Sat TH Reference to Java yy peeae mM. Applet classes in Java + Implementation ~ a top-level container, like a Frame. * — behaves more like a Panel. — It does not contain a title bar, menu bar, or border. — This is why you don’t see these items when an applet is run inside a’ browser. Wi HAH 5 — When you run an applet us ‘ viewer patel thet - -~ java.apple App. ree or i) How Applets Differ a * Although both the A et stand-alone i applications are Java programs, there are certain i restrictions are impdsed on Applets, due to security concerns: ~ Applets don’t use the main() method, but when they are loaded, “automatically call certain methods (init, start, paint, stop, destroy), ~ They are embedded inside a web page and executed in browsers. ~ Takes input through Graphical User Interface(GUI). — They cannot read from or write to the files on local computer. They cannat run any programs from the local computer, — They are restricted from using libraries from other languages. * The aboye restrictions ensures that an Applet gannot do any damage to the local system Building Applet Code: An Example import java.awt.*; impart ict. Applet Building Applet Code: An Example import java.awt.*; import java.applet. Applet; public class SimpleApplet extends Applet { public void paint(Graphics g) { t g.drawString ("A Simple Applet",20, 20); } } > Begins with two import classes. - _ ¥javaawi" required for GUI > java.applet.* -- every ap > of Applet > The class should start wit from outside. + ‘An applet begins a when the name of its class is passed to an applet viewer or to a network browser. * Compile the applet in the same way that we have been compiling programs. + Running an applet involves a different process. Running an Applet 1. Using web browser Running an Applet 1. Using web browser 2. Using appletviewer + To execute an applet short HTML file that c apelet 1 a web browser, you need to write a sa tag veer) that loads the HTML file that pate */ public class Sample extends Applet { String msg; // set the foregrotind and background colors. public void init() { “setBackground(Color.green); setForeground(Color.red); msg = "Inside init( ) +-"; yuie // Initialize the string to be displayed. public void start() { i msg +=" Inside start() --"; } | g // Display msg in applet window. public void paint(Graphics g) { msg +=" Inside paint( )."; gdrawString(msg, 10, 30); ‘ } ef public void stop() ? <= i { : System.out.printin("Inside stop( )"); public void destroy() t System.out.println("Inside destroy( )"); J Output: } _| Applet started, — Afier closing appletyiewer stop( ) and destroy() methods will be called. Outpul in the conmuind prompt: Inside stop( ) Inside destroy( ) Basics of network programming IP Address * 32-bit identifier ¢ * Dotted-quad: 192.118.56.25 + Identifies a host Identifying the specific application * IP addresses identify hosts it + Host has many applications Hay * Ports (16-bit identifier) Application WWW E-mail Telnet | Port a A 192.18.22.13 x Sockets * Socket is an object used for network programming. * A sockel is bound to a specific port number * Network communication using Sockets is very much, similan ta nerforming file HO Sockets * Socket is an object used for nRWSER Pro wrainIng, * A-socket is bound to a specific port number * Network communication using Sockets is very much similar to performing file I/O f ocket that i is bound to a specific port. The | server waits and listens to + Ifeverything goes well, the server accepts the connection. Upon acceptance, the server gets a new socket bounds to a different port. It needs a new socket (consequently a different port number) so that it can continue to listen to the original e client-serever program simp! implified code) imple server (81 ple server program A&l 1 Simpler, or. a a sim ble java net? import java-to. public class Sopteteret static void main(Striog argall) mieosrs JOEsception 4 fil " Register service on port 128 bew ee cue t238 Serversocket server > Socket wserven aecept(hi kia nod accept a com! System.out.petntin("C Established" )5 Geta ‘communication stream ‘aici with the socket - DatsOnipusierss dos = new Datadutperserse ts .gecougpatstreamO5 1) Senda string! | i | paneer Hella Client) AEH i Clase the connection, but not the server yeh dos.close()s | ; s.close()s | 41 eee cnt eee PETE TT } 1 ETT Eeay PERTTI A simple clie1 1 SimpleClient java: a simp! import javasnet.*3 import java.io; i public class SimpleClient { public static void main( mE { // Open your connection to a ser bees ¢ client = uew Suckel(Hacallost? 1234) ||| beam input file handle from the socket and read the input talnputStream dis = new Datall r li oon So inpatStream(slent,getlupurStresin()) Hi System.out-printin(str); iy a 17 When done, just close the c ! | aapreals Just close the connection and exit | client.close(); Applet Program Accepting Parameters //HelloAppletMsg.java import java.applet Applet; import java.awt.*; /* */ cight=200> - "Hello World!"> - public class HelloAppletMsg extends Applet { String msg; i a ne ‘This is name of parameter specified in PARAM gs i “This method returns the value of paramter, ‘ | > public void init), | { i msg = es : “if msg == null) msg = "Hello"; i ih cH Tm ea : } oy : i _Public void paint(Graphics gt g.drawString (mse.50y 100); Types of applets 9. Ther tun tines of annletes

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