Thesis On Indian Education System
Thesis On Indian Education System
Thesis On Indian Education System
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All of these transformed the course of Indian education (post-independence) in a good way.’ I
answered. Education is the only one thing which cannot be taken any one. An. Because of poor
funding, India’s public schools have undertrained faculty, poor infrastructure, and outdated curricula.
The first ever female leader of the monastic order, under Mahavira, was Chandana. MES-105:
Growth and Philosophy of Distance Education 6. Measures To Improve The Quality Of Education
Practical knowledge of the subject must be introduced in the education system. In terms of
extracurricular activities, I’m exposed to dancing, singing, drawing, speaking, acting and many more.
When the pandemic started, BYJU made all their apps free. However, the western schools in India
neglected mass education, which escalated the rate of illiteracy from 84% (1911) to 92% (1921).
Women have begun to be treated equal to men and so do their chances of being educated. Ananda, in
fact, was one among the ten principal disciples that Buddha had and was known for his strong
memory. One to fifth-grade children in the age group of 6 to 10 years is in the primary. All of these
afforded them a wealthy life unlike those Indians who stood against the new English rule. Teacher”
and that without paying attention to this central issue the rest of what we are doing is. These were
the three main universities that added zing to Indian education before the Muslim invasions.’. The
hierarchy of Indian education system is explained below in an ascending order means staring with
the lowest educational level and proceeding ahead to end with the top most educational level.
During this ritual, we offer our prayers to Goddess Saraswathi, who is considered to be the Hindu
goddess of learning, wisdom, knowledge, art, speech and music. Measures were also taken to
promote the education of Scheduled Tribes. Many mathematicians, scholars, astronomers, scientists,
and other professionals have done various research about education, and they have invented several
vital things that have been a significant contribution towards humankind. With this understanding, it
is hoped, you will be able to place the present system in a continuum of reforms and understand the
needs of the future. Which in turn, gives them courage and motivation for facing the real world. In
fact, this system of education might sound modern to you because they formulated a method which
gave importance and respect to each student’s point of view. The falling of an apple gave the
suggestion to Newton, and. While the former refers to those monks who are considered to be the
strictest ascetics, who even refuse to wear clothes, the latter refers to those monks who wear a white
robe. This was when Gautama, a 5 th century prince, transformed into an “Enlightened Being” called
“ The Buddha ”.’ I gave a pause. Indian Institute of Information Technology, Rajiv Gandhi Institute
of Petroleum. But I know for sure that you did not see your teacher as your friend, and I assume it’s
because of the strict code of conduct that prevailed during your period.’ I gave a pause and resumed.
Vocational training in both urban and rural areas is also included in this. But some professional
courses are of more than 3 year span. University by the Board of Directors or commonly known as
the Board of.
This institution gave privilege and gratitude to the Indian Education System. Fifthly, action must be
taken against man handling of students. Gradually, a few states in India began establishing their
board of education. The guru laid special focus on each student, which is a trait that the present
modern schools are trying to adopt. Even CBSE’s methods are also sometimes considered by them.
The minimum age requirement for a boy to become a student was 5 years. These texts carry the
essence, beliefs and culture of Hinduism and are the oldest texts found so far.’ I responded without
much delay. Soon after the British indoors India, the education system took a spin and English
education came into survival along with the aid of European missionaries. Due to this reason our
India is facing a problem of unemployment. But I assume there are lots of differences between the
schools that were set up in the 20th and 21st centuries.’ I said. ICSE, which supported All India
Examination, acted as a substitute for the overseas Cambridge School Certificate. This in turn
ushered the Britishers to visit India, who later conquered it for its wealth and manpower.’ I said with
a big smile and sighed. If yes, then how were they taught and trained to be such great masters?’ I
asked because I wanted to be like Ashtavakra. However, what was the actual name given to the
Buddhist teachers? ’ I questioned to know the exact details. Educational methods of NIOS or
IGCSE suit homeschoolers the best. This scheme was formulated in a National Conference on
Education held at Wardha in 1937. In practical terms this means that once orders are issued and
funds. Teachers and students got a thorough knowledge of each subject through this method.’. The
number of schools added looks large but it must be remembered that just Rs 2302 Crores. In case of
the learning syllabus, this Hunter Commission divided secondary education into two, i.e., Literary up
to university and Vocational for commercial career. The last type of teachers present during the early
days of Indian education were the Yaujanasatikas, who had rich knowledge and wisdom, so students
from far off places travelled to meet them for seeking guidance and education.’. Current Education
System In India The Education system of India is primarily classified into: The Primary Education
Secondary Education Senior Secondary Education Higher Education Primary Education is the
knowledge of kids acquired from Grade 1 to Grade 8. This proves that Buddhism was not biased
towards any caste, instead was open to all. Apart from these, the practice-based education which led
to vocational training is another feature of Jainism system of education.’. Seems like this activity got
you more excited, so here’s another task. Wisdom was taught to be the ultimate goal of one’s life and
that it could be achieved through deep meditation. The Hindu and Muslim relations were tremendous
in the Medieval period. All of these prove that Jains were great orators who uplifted Jainism over the
other religions through their speeches, discussions and logical arguments. The first educational system
in India arose during the Vedic Period, when gurukhulas grew in numbers to impart religious,
spiritual and skill-based education to students (based on their castes). At present, Salesians working
in 132 countries food.
All in all, secondary education was given more focus in India during 1869. Even characters like
Atreyi, Rahu and Pramdwara, and Kahod and Sujatha, act as a proof of how women were educated
during early periods.’. Highest Education (Mater Degree) after which mostly. These texts carry the
essence, beliefs and culture of Hinduism and are the oldest texts found so far.’ I responded without
much delay. There were also certain women who pursued education till the very end of their lives,
who did outthrow their marriage and dedicate their lives for the purpose of education. Though he
was physically challenged, his intellect was unbeatable. Various new subjects were added to the
syllabus under a humanistic influence to make the students aware about religious, practical and
materialistic knowledge. Not compulsory and the Montessori System is especially. A university’s
facilities, educational standards and many more aspects were observed. The infrastructure of other
free schools shall be utilised as “Sudhira Samajik Chetna Ewam Prashikchhan Kendras”. Adding to
this, were the donations from the affluent trading class.’. During the early years, only the European
and Anglo-Indian kids were allowed to have an English education in India but this phase changed
over time.’. There have been through several experiments with the. Altogether there are around
21,000 schools all over the country that follow the CBSE curriculum. How financial securities can be
used to provide financing for borrowers and simultaneously to provide investment opportunities for
lenders. Government schools were established in both rural and urban areas and this contributed
immensely to the development of Indian education. In simple words, the ultimate aim of this new
educational policy is to educate everyone effectively, thereby leading to a better future for both
Indians and India.’. Only after detailed planning, the parents would take such a big decision. People
also believed that only through the blessings of a teacher could one attain true knowledge.’. They
had education to learn more about certain skills needed for their regular work or livelihood. Even
today, despite all these technological advancements, we still stay rooted in our culture and traditions,
the ones passed from generations to generations, because we’ve been exposed to them since our
birth. Short Speech On Indian Education System 150 Words In English Good evening to the people
present, today I am here to address the crowd on the topic of the Indian education system. With time,
the school curriculum also needs to evolve. A few teachers wandered the country in search of
profound knowledge. I believe in “How to teach is more important than What to teach.”.
Examinations proposed international qualifications to students. During this period, girls were taught
either at their homes or at their teacher’s homes. Knowledge is based on the collection of
information, and it is the information that determines one’s thought process. Education in India also
offers Scholarships, distance education, and open universities. The proposed list of sources of
finance for the Project is as follows.
However, The Fort William College (1800) was the first educational institution that was established
by the EIC for imparting western education, initially to civil servants and later to the general public
in India. Some of the famous women scholars were Maitreyi and Gargi. Not compulsory and the
Montessori System is especially. A pre-school for children age 4 to 6 years to prepare them. Just like
how you go to a Physics lab and understand the workings of a pendulum through experiments, even
shishyas, back then, had a similar experience while learning. When the national educational policy
was revised in 1986, a few of these problems were resolved, paving the way for improvements in
non-formal and adult systems of education.’. Any educational institution that addressed to these
Vedas was treated as “Orthodox” while the others were treated as “heterodox”. Six years passed by
and Gautama was still searching for the ultimate truth. The first Buddhist council was presided over
by Mahakasyapa, one of the first disciples of Buddha, in a cave near Rajagriha (the place where
Buddha attained his enlightenment). It also had a counterpart called the State Council for
Educational Research and Training ( SCERT ). However, it did not last long as the gates of Buddhist
education were open to all, including laymen and women. Therefore, all these reasons stimulated
Indian scholars to opt for western education as they wanted to cure the social, political and
economic ills of India.’. Mass illiteracy In India one third of total population remains illiterate
whereas people in other countries is literate 100%. Mathematics, Physics and other subjects, students
are given the full focus on. Many scholars were encouraged, and shelter for poets, physicians,
philosophers and logicians were provided in the courts. Following this, the government later went on
to establish three other Sanskrit colleges at Delhi, Agra and Calcutta.’. This hierarchy is partially
similar to most of the country’s education system while partially is different from those. On the
whole, students developed their character, widened their contacts, became intellectual and reformed
to be the best version of themselves through their education at the gurukhula.’. Talking about rural
places, many of them do not even have schools. Provision of justice to deprived classes, women,
handicapped, etc. However, anyone below the age of 20 was not allowed to be ordained, instead
were considered sramanera (a male novice monk) and sramaneri (a female novice nun).’. Informal
education refers to the education provided outside the formal education system and does not have a
set curriculum. However, on a collective level, historians have proved that there were twenty-four
spiritual teachers who preached the objectives of Jainism to others. Even the old and monotonous
curriculum is now replaced with a creative, practical and engaging curriculum. This was why students
were trained to be deprived of the urge to find joy in all the worldly possessions, right from a young
age. We follow a ritual called Vidyarambham, where children of 2-5 years of age are made to write
the first letter of the alphabet of their native language. This kind of thought continued to exist even
after India received its independence in 1947.’ I concluded. As Indians, our folks have forever been
underscoring the significance of training. The project has been designed by revisiting fundamental
concepts that govern not just the way. The lack of access to high-quality education and jobs has
always been a key driver for students to leave India to seek education elsewhere.
Educated STs were trained and encouraged to teach in tribal areas. Bodies that essentially propose
educational strategies, curricula. Ever since Independence, India has always been focusing on
civilizing the literacy rate in the country. They followed another technique similar to the modern “
Hands-on method ” which dealt with learning derived from observation. However, the shishyas had
the liberty to choose the number of years they wanted to study, which we have discussed earlier.
Provision of vocational courses based on agriculture, marketing services, etc. I’m pretty sure you
would have learnt that in your history class.’. The curriculum for schools in India is based on the
National Curriculum Framework, last updated in 2005. Finally, he encountered an ascetic (one who
follows a strict and disciplined life, without enjoying much of worldly pleasures) and the charioteer
explained about how the ascetic had shun the world in order to find a route to escape from the
human fears of suffering and death. The Maktabs were attached to the mosques and its method of
admission was quite special and different. Adding to this, the policy also stated that each province
was supposed to have a university and the quality of all the secondary schools was to be improved.
These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below. Followed by this came the Board
of High School and Intermediate Education, Rajputana, in 1929. Before ending the topic, tell me
about how shishyas graduated from their Vedic schools.’ I demanded. Similar to Buddha, Mahavira
taught many philosophical lessons and left many life lessons for thousands of his disciples to share
and follow.’. Teachers worked to ensure development of their students’ moral, physical, emotional,
spiritual and mental states.’. The institute instruction programme in India is managed by numerous
educational planning agencies. The experimental method proved to be effective in liberating the
monks from their worldly pleasures and thus transforming them into Jains (ones who have overcome
their sensual vices). Various madrassas were built to impart education in the fields of grammar,
mathematics, law, etc. However, lecture halls or residential quarters were nowhere to be seen in
Taxila but were prominent in Nalanda University. CBSE conducts two examinations, namely the All
India Secondary School Examination, AISSE and the All India Senior School Certificate
Examination, AISSCE. Even Aurangzeb complained about the time wasted by a kid in learning the
alphabet of Persian and Arabic. The policy focuses on making education more inclusive, flexible, and
holistic, promoting multidisciplinary learning, and integrating technology in education. Woodhall
(ed.) (1989), Kogan Page, University of London. In 1948, the Radhakrishnan Commission was
created for monitoring university education in India. Students stayed with their teachers for a
minimum period of 12 years and regarded them to be their intellectual or spiritual father.’. This
brought them discipline, self-control, refinement in character and upliftment of personality. Another
big reform the NEP aims to make is to promote multilingualism. Provision of hostels to SC students
in district headquarters. As these schools were run by the government, the fee was low and this
encouraged even poor families to educate their kids in those schools.
In fact, separate educational institutions were established for women, which led to a further increase
in the women’s literacy rate. However, though the methods of teaching were quite different from
those of the Vedic period, the learning process remained the same. Preschool education, primary level
education, secondary level education, senior secondary level education, and graduate and above level
education are the five divisions of the Indian educational system. Apart from the different Vedas and
other studies I quoted earlier, students were also taught fishing and hunting. The SSA has now
become the primary vehicle for implementing the. Followed by this came the Board of High School
and Intermediate Education, Rajputana, in 1929. Now, as we have reached the end of the ancient
period, it is time for us to dive into the medieval period and understand how education evolved in
India.’. The lower elementary school is separated into five “guidelines”, upper-grade school into two,
secondary school into three, and higher optional into two. The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime
Minister Narendra Modi approved the National Education Policy 2020 on 29th July 2020, to pave
the way for transformational reforms in school and higher education systems in the country. He
destroyed many Hindu temples and educational institutions and also stood against Hindus and their
system of education. They also had personal conversations with the guru along with mediation,
which was more like the counselling sessions you have now. Our subjects were minimal, exams were
quite easy and schools weren’t that populated. The fourth method supported active debates and
discussions among the students and scholars. This was provided to them through the religious books
and scriptures. If you find any erroneous data or assumptions, please let me know and I will look
into it. This was when Gautama, a 5 th century prince, transformed into an “Enlightened Being”
called “ The Buddha ”.’ I gave a pause. Set of institutions, instruments and market System consists
of individuals, intermediaries, markets and users of savings. They, unlike the Vedic schools,
encouraged the students to learn other religious philosophies, culture and practices. To begin the
story, there was a sage called Aruni or Uddalaka, who ran a gurukhula for teaching Vedas to the kids.
However, it is in the hands of the parents to decide what’s best for their kids.’. Indian education
system still glorifies mugging up texts and writing an examination to pass and score good grades. He
then came across a diseased man, followed by a decaying corpse, from which he learnt about death
and suffering. Bismillah was the ceremony which was conducted before admitting a kid to the
Maktabs. The last type of teachers present during the early days of Indian education were the
Yaujanasatikas, who had rich knowledge and wisdom, so students from far off places travelled to
meet them for seeking guidance and education.’. Teacher” and that without paying attention to this
central issue the rest of what we are doing is. On the whole, this policy ensures that the GER of
higher education shall be increased from 26.3% (2018) to 50% (2035). All in all, Madrasas may
sound similar to our modern-day universities.’. Our eduction system focus on eduction, but sports,
life science, technology, etc are equally important. The Indian education system is one of the oldest
education systems. It has raised in numerous scholars, scientists, astronauts, artists, etc. This is more
of a day care for children who are in an age group of 2 to 5 years.
This centre attracted students who were passionate to learn in advance about Hinayana Buddhism. A
few of its mantras are recited even now in praise of deities. This brought indifferences in the minds
of many Indians as the learned men and women now worked for the Britishers and started to enrich
the other vernaculars through their knowledge of literature and western sciences. However, when
Britishers introduced the English curricula, Indians were forced to learn subjects that would
transform them into skilled employees for the British companies. The local people organised festivals
and other ceremonies in the basadis they maintained and administered. In terms of general methods,
homeschoolers in India follow unschooling, Waldorf education, Montessori, traditional school-at-
home and radical unschooling. When I asked her about it, she told me she is homeschooling. Its
syllabus included subjects like Nitj Shastra (law), Arthashastra (economics) and Chikitsa Sastra
(medicine) and the graduates of Vallabhi were given employment in the royal courts. Buddhism and
Jainism stemmed from the various caste conflicts that arose in Hinduism. How will the kids learn
without any distraction from their parents. However, the shishyas had the liberty to choose the
number of years they wanted to study, which we have discussed earlier. It was between the minority
Sthaviravada and the majority Mahasamghika that this division took place at first. Shishyas were
expected to be learning for at least 12 years, because that was the minimum period required to master
one Veda. I used to submit my notebooks in person but you just mail it to your teachers. She has
stated that child marriage was not prevalent during the Vedic period as weddings happened only for
those who reached a mature age. Even in the Manusmriti, which is one of the legal texts from the
many Dharmashastras of Hinduism, the importance of equal education to all is mentioned.
University. There are a number of institutions of the University of Madras to. Counseling Graduate
Center of the University of Madras, which functioned in. Rudra referred to those who had education
till the age of 36. Right to Education Act (RTE): The RTE Act was passed in 2009 and made
education a fundamental right for all children aged 6-14 years. Many Indian schools were affiliated
to it, especially Delhi schools. Being poor at school work is a dangerous wellspring of social disgrace
for some. As I had mentioned earlier, all the Buddhist schools taught their monks three main aspects
of life which constituted meditation, discipline and wisdom. Even the vocational education provided
to the students led to increased trade and this brought the attention of the British to India. Well, he
not only gained wealth but also earned an entire nation to rule. Through its free coaching for the IIT
entrance exam, many students have benefitted. Education was exposed to women of the low and
middle classes in fewer numbers. Sciences, Ethical Sciences, Social Sciences, English, Hindi and
Computer. A university’s facilities, educational standards and many more aspects were observed.
Betauli village, in the Jehanabad district in Bihar.