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Identities and Trigonometric Functions of Two Angles 1

The document defines trigonometric identities for reciprocal, Pythagorean, cofunction, addition, subtraction, double-angle, half-angle, and product relationships involving sine, cosine, and tangent functions. It also provides formulas for sums and differences of trigonometric functions.

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Jennie
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64 views3 pages

Identities and Trigonometric Functions of Two Angles 1

The document defines trigonometric identities for reciprocal, Pythagorean, cofunction, addition, subtraction, double-angle, half-angle, and product relationships involving sine, cosine, and tangent functions. It also provides formulas for sums and differences of trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

Jennie
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Reciprocal Quotient Relationships Pythagorean

Relationships Relationships
sin
csc =
1 tan =
sin cos sin2  + cos2  = 1
cos
sec =
1 cot = 1 + tan  = sec2 
cos sin 1 + cot2  = csc2 
1
cot =
tan

Negative Angle Cofunction

sin (− ) = - sin sin ( °− ) = cos


cos (− ) = cos cos (° − ) = sin
tan (° − ) = cot
tan (− ) = - tan
cot (° − ) = tan
csc (− ) = - csc sec (° − ) = csc
sec (− ) = sec csc (° − ) = sec
cot (− ) = - cot

°
ADDITION FORMULAS
sin( +  ) = sin  cos  + cos sin 
cos( +  ) = cos cos  − sin  sin 
tan + tan 
tan( +  ) =
1− tan  tan 

SUBTRACTION FORMULAS
sin( −  ) = sin  cos  − cos sin 
cos( −  ) = cos cos  + sin  sin 
tan − tan 
tan( −  ) =
1+ tan  tan 

DOUBLE-ANGLE FORMULAS
sin 2 = 2 sin  cos
cos 2 = cos2  − sin2  = 1 − 2 sin2  = 2 cos 2 −1
2 tan 
tan 2 =
1 − tan2 
HALF-ANGLE FORMULAS
1
sin  =  1 − cos
2 2
1
cos  =  1 + cos
2 2
1
tan  =  1 − cos = sin = 1 − cos
2 1 + cos 1 + cos sin
PRODUCTS OF SINES AND COSINES
1
sin  cos  = [sin( +  ) + (sin  −  )]
2
1
cos sin  = [sin( +  ) − sin( −  )]
2
1
cos cos  = [cos( +  ) + cos( −  )]
2
1
sin  sin  = − [cos( +  ) − cos( −  )]
2

SUM AND DIFFERENCE OF SINES AND COSINES


1 1
sin A + sin B = + − B)
2 sin ( A B) cos ( A
21 12
sin A − sin B = + − B)
2 cos ( A B) sin ( A
21 21
cos A + cos B = + − B)
2 cos ( A B) cos ( A
21 21
cos A − cos B = − + − B)
2 sin ( A B) sin ( A
2 2

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