9 ar ak aaa
(Work and Time)
meat 7a
@ am ak aa fom aed a eR at ate @ fm feat aa 7 fea
ar Em ?
(i) aft we aed fat cae arr at use fea ana x fat FH azar #,
at caer om fea ar ae =!
qo or
BMT BATA Be A ATT fea ST AAT
(ii) eam Pavia a até ue ata oe ar a bat ow fer Foor
%, ToS oe arm wet A a feat at em =x fea.
ae: a AT HCA a Rat at ea = _
um fea at at
@ aera omnd yap qr as, de arom a yee
1
or GAA = 5 x y.
@ a aM ‘Ss’ ae am ae St aaa fra ys A away a, Tat
SReaa Bl SATA FA SSP ST Seer eta 2.
POA: TF x FHT BT BT y Afeenst ] aH B aaar B, at ws gor
Ta wa atest % BI BT SATA FAT eT ?
wet x Fou a are =y aeons et err
a WAHT y
Up aeet ear OX
aie aqua = y:x.
e gh arr at den 1 a wehtie art &.
@ am ae ama 4 wate seit Fas am fra om 8 fe were cafe at
ara ard Gar Het TAB.
@ at am a oF ana § yo Hers, at afaaal ot dem aarti ert.
oa: Ue fa aA = ‘k
$2 (wb bib BO Ue walle ' aye BOR 'y Ip ‘g pee Wh b bel q
pibaje € kb bib pe Ib g Reb b ke} P ke bib wh neh V Be (1) “f
2 a Vv
3 ta" v
7
“ Bh kb hi BE ke waye 'D Ib wee "ql ‘Ipaue 'V
4B ‘g Reb b bel P (b hi th pelle D ib Se A lb polly V ap (NI)
wid +a'v
ave
a ,v
Ta
= bhB Lb
= hb lk
“ie lob Ub hi RE We Wed "a aye
pole 'V AB “g Buh & be) P Lge hit ipa eS gb ye V yb “e
vorrqe go
Feo —— = #4 zee
WW ef WB be ee Me he BE Leb ke WP
Bg Bom bo Wh be Wee) 7 amb q°D cipher Ke pte Ips TaD x Be “7
“Unie
tate fe BibBie se pide hie hie) IP bok fe heb BLE by Ipbbjbe:
AE Ub obltedllh Ball bi) @ ple BE WIP whe Ip ‘pb Palle dobby
4 Hota) ple ble) Ret bile Bp blake Z Ake fle pt) Be-ale
q+?) _
va ( 7 )) = rte zayue
“Uli Bhi Unb bE WE Wb ble RE obey DIP <
Amb ¥ ID 'Z ROR 2% be RI Mb be] 0 Uke Wo hw wh Caw ae “1
(aujnuisog AyD) ER yess
(atte Ate Absey) — 1 = be nb “€
1b) ue by A Bale ble oj n= hw Bh °Z
ee We ee) fe le
fue 2h
= bi be ka eh “1
eB tak 7=
7
5 = le Bee kB,
wp ‘Loe ba) Ube kb Ps
.B, b ee bl bif Ib bile Wh rosie ., db b kek BeBe (11)
7
PP
? = bheb thd bk koe bie Bh pele 1b ,,
Bub hy Pb bee LIE w,
(@ bi ig “Able We pbSIe Be, Mh) DUE Ibe] HI hibehIh SP bey
4 biged “9 ROB bo Be] Pie bite Ips Bboy WR, aie Je, Be) °L
P~ qs
Pag te We tne
bee
WW °g WIR bal fb bea} q ble wg lh B ee hh HO Inne Ip
Bee ¥ "gee Wh b lee ? ke hie wn (Wwe) dhie an ks jebblte Bp “9
(a-W)
a= ayy a ae
2 Ape Sb Ye) Eb)
DW) & ebelte Bb Ufinlb mim his Ip “g ble bE Bete q Bib &
aq aie“ Mile DUR ge 2} Ole} $e Uebehe Y lee lp) ale (1)
(a+W_
ig= ayy a ae
¢ lila gob wey ebay
‘aby dpbejte ‘hk phi um hy IB “g Bile Ue Beko Die
2] q Bp °g Uphill lm Yb kb} P diay bbe V alae peel Bip Ct) °s
PCA
TY ua
Bbw 1p hie Be Ue eee 'D
eb pug "a “ne 'V Wg Bee be La) 9 ohio pe @eH >
nb by be} 4 We ble IPE bla be be P We hi wh neh V ae (1) 7 -Tneukaev
web kd
fn WB big Yo Upalle Bie 'g Bb fe kb] P kb he wh LUE VBP TT
477 = bhB UD b EOL Uw kde BE Lem, Bae
eg Wie Uhh LY P i hie Be .B, Line @bey“y wae
BP ED) q We bi BD Bee gb ‘g Ob db b bey P Lb hie Sh,
ie
wig ka Pk be De
se, Me bide nig “ble We eSIe de, Dh) RYO Ute) bite blb-rIb eb
ej 4 geo “g i De fe kay Pe bh Ape) Mb Lm, YS 2, Be “OT
+) _
ipa oyg = Bae alge
nb he Leb
bE di & pw sb hid kb, WP Lb Ebb bib Mobb) Uke 2YE
Able Wh) Bib & 2, Ube ,%, Bib bel P db ‘lbel 2& alk bre pie
eB, 'g Re Bh b be) q B,D b bb) D le bie wr .%, Bb (M1)
+>) _
(peng) BBE ale
é Uhie
Wg Bulb fe Wea} bo} WE bie WP 'g WE Sle Merwe hi we, bah
el P 9 bet Kalb Hite Bebb ‘ince sis eb Hl ib oh ke Lake
“g Wee be] q A bleh IRE BARD fy Ha] PW bide pe) se, Be (0) “6
[po PP = Heb kee lt iy |
DIC “g Die Ipb| 2 7 bh bee & q pb q db bite
> feb pefhe WY wise) bhp bk @ him RE LIE,
Dye thea] SYR eb ble Dib bal P Ine 1B & h, fk REPKE vip (11)
a = bei Ib by bbw ble ib AIP
nk ate fe Mee) bee) 2, ble “Lah 2b Zeb Uke ble ibe
‘bef P Indice pce) & oe, Bebb ‘iese) beblie Abbe dnl felb-telle belgeD
“g pb 2m Dh b deel q DOP thw We bib wh Bp, aye, () °8 we “g bib be Bh b bb) ? ke ble Ibe Mbbh) we, Bd tt,
MiB eR) Ae ABE ABE ey fb, Oh RP te ARG AB, Ba, “ET
; é (eee & leet We) Ga bisa [pe sells)
eb *q die lpplie “VW Ib ‘2 Bee fb bel “q @Sb “gy ie [pple “We
hie Ibe Ib @ be b bel 'C ite init Ipc) eee "A bie lpplie 'W Bite “ZI
"2 bop
> Dall blk I Bp bh ble bbl bik 1 LIP [pel Bbq bh g'P'y neal aa
@ af a mieat mas: U feiaver aa V fae) goo at ae a aa feo
Hae Ma at, at saat arta area Saat afaal & aaz & ara et @
aata arta aa =(V - U) frityaver
@ afe nisat favta fen Foon et a, a oat ata ae Saat afcat &
Sr See aig ae = (V+) Bans
@ (i far fy aver at ize ofa dave ¥ acer A, tS g 8 OM wea e
swe 1 fartpaer = 9 fa
(i) ae ater af Baws at Pet fe aver F acon a, at Sa gm
wet © ara 1 sews = 18 friar
@ we tars oF feet ot fer fg ag FA ae ret, am, ts, far
geale a on ae A aa att ad & arae att oe Hed sedi F.
@ we tans a oh & aT fet aah aq W-aeert, ya aa
gat terri at on aed Fo at wear cit oa ag Bt ead ai &
an & amax eit oe att vedi #.
aa: feat ca, faa, ts ar fear afaajag at terme arr oe ae
ast a aS
amst SH are
aan feat ya, steer, Raz terns, cra oni at oe aera A aT aa
_ eas Gl aS + Get He BT vas
7 Ferret St aT
Wai wa (Main Formulae)
wT aa =
zt a
(i) I = ae x aa Gi) wet = (ii) Wa = =
wa at fa qa (Tricky Formulae)
1. aff wa afta Peet ere ae et a car wart & aga art Fy ae
aa %, aft ae ai aie sari ar sim we, at y ae aH aa, at
(i) [AA ite Feet sere AF ee aT = (x + y) TOS
(ii) | AT ie aT A A FT aA = (x - y) BAT
2. af arg eer (Stem) V> fefiyaver St art aT, ave F art aa eet
3, aT, We Fee aT HI et & fee ae eT ar?
art omit a V, %, 7a
wal ata, V).T, = V>.T>
3. aft & afes favtia fer Fue A aaa a fe eet a ce aa &
aa wae-gat & frat & ae wae: T, wa T, awe F qrar TA ara B, at
wel ae F aga
yea aie a ard = Vp
qt aferdita VT,
4. aft we et uw fertaver St aa So aed 2. caw WS ae H aE
oat ears & Gat tons v Pefyaver ai ore 4 sat art oe aed 3, aT
Baa St BI Gee st BI TESA F fern waa AT 7
@ |aine waa = 4+
v-u
Gi) Tash ae ach Gh Paar ahh 7
f qt= uvt
v-u
5. af aig afta arafae ara at faa a aa, tae aaa gee aT ae
Hogan 2, dt anaes ae 4 esa A oT
a.t
a~hb
6. af ag méjafea ou Peta at ae a aad 3 cm at im
faefpaver at area A ange aitedt 8, at
stra area = 2
uty
aa = . af om afte uv Pefiyaver at ae a ae 8, a Pea qh aa ae 7
f, Ber fers TS Ta %, Teg v Peetqeer at ara A a Wy Ve
wy ana aa 8, a
(y+ b)uv
fatter qf =
. Ue ales a x fat ae ear gaa A awe ra @. afe ae Fe FA
tee ou Pefyawa a aa a oa ao gf v Pete a ae A aefea a
wa oem %, a tea art FT
vi-x
v-u
aq =
. aft we afaa ce vert & aor u feria Ft aa A eat @ ag v
faster a ae a sae %, a eel awe 4 Ha T aa ara B, a
WerSt Bt ara A SR aH a eh eri
mine gt = _uvT_
uty
. ate at ternfsatl at atest ser: x Pet aa y Pett @ aar saat awa:
ret uw fasitaver a v fesiipreer @ car aaa vefeat wz ats wt 2.
@ am wet a fen 4 ats HE, aT cH HI oR ae A aT
x+y
v-u
Gi) af nfsat faria eon F Ss eh %, at cage at on aa A oT
waa =
x+y
vtu
wa =
@ Rat & ae a tears wget GA wu faehiyawer aan v Paeyever
at ara a oon &. fot & aaa oe ao aed oe est he aera ae
mst & x fart afers of aa aedt %, at Rarii & ata eft fart eh ?
ime tft = x(v+u)
(v-4)
a Sari p oie Q & ata at ait x fart 8. ww tas P Se A
fertyaver at art A Q at aie werd &, eae 1 ave are gat Tas Q
wa & ov fefipe at ara 4 Pat aie aed @. set arat ternfeat
WA soe ee
ine of = -t+x
vtu 13, afe at tornfsat we A eam 4 fasta fee ¥ seas Sect @ gear aver
4 ome dre oa a ve ght x fet 2, ae om A fem Fea aed,
aot aaa 4 cae dra ait y fart art.
a feet om terms a ae =“
t
aan gaat ears art = ">
14. af wae Ytermét L, tt wat aeerf at T, Awve FX am L, ez wa
wear aT, Aeus For wedi 3, a
L\T> = LoT
Pert at awearg = ETT
1 2
15. @ cafes ue, Parfyrver ca up Petaver st art A aa we B. oft fen F
a facta fer ¥ aed go ce terre} crt aafacal at are: 1, Aas
aa ty Haves Fo aed 8, aa
with
Ugly —
yeni Aart = 2 22D
17h
war Ren & fre (2 aan fasta fen % fers (+) ar war aed @. neat aa
@ #4 FI (Cost Prices Fra a a Te ee aH ae, AT
al Hl mA a eee F.
@ fae Fa (Selling Price)-as Fra fra we ae ag A ort %, aA ae
ae a fama Ara we F.
@ ae (Profit)-afe fart aq a fama ya cas Ba Aes A ates A, a
za Rafe 9 are ater 8, aa far ae aa yer & oe at are eB.
a: OTe = faa ars — wa AT
@ aft (Loss)—afe fet aeg an fama ara ea yea a a 8, at ga fafa F
ofa att 8, ca ma yea cen Pacer goa & are at af wea 8.
aa: ofa = ma Aa — faa
Taw
1 ame = faye aay
=> P = SP.-CP.
2. aft = aa qe - faa 7a
= L=CP.-SP.
3. afta ary = TEX 100
wa Yer
Profit x 100
=> Profit % = CP.
100
4. aera wife = Lx 100
mae
Loss x 100
=> Loss% = CP.
5s. @ Fare re (ear) = (1 + =) 6.
(ii) Faroe (wt) = (1)
j a yea (wa ape ft) = LT
4
(1.2)
(ii) ara apa (aa ait @) =
(\-i3)
feat qa (Tricky Formulae)
1. Peat aay a AG OTH aa B% a We aA 6.8,
a
100.x
FART = BEA
. af faa seg Bt AG AIT Oe ae BG AT AeA A ora x aT, aT
ae a
100.x
may = B~A
. aft ae TAG oft & aM We BS OA Ww AM on 8, dx aE
after ara aa @, ta ae a
100.x
FATT = Bea
. ae ang afer ore aah & x APT Ie 7, %, y APT FE 4% BI z APT
73% TA BAT 8, A aap GA ae
aaa AA = (nxt roy +1732)%
. ae et ag Po. ae a ea A % TH Ate 2 fer fH
Saal ea AS B, at
wa YT x = 50+ 10 (25 +P)!2
war
afe ei at at x= +50 — 10 (25 - Py?
. We a Bx 6. A Aaa Te ae A aH Aa 2 foi y 6. Fa
aia at %, at aq aT aft x aga ar ea ART y agai & faa ara & aaa, a
afta ay = (= x 100%
. US THM AYS TY BI FAM HH x% lad AAA Ta x% AM
aad aay aren ar & Fa Wa Se
Fa amt = (io) *:
. Ue SH serra | fects & MA x WA BT TAT Bie WaT GH
fel aa a a AI We AI Aa 8, a
THEI AT % = (20) x 100%.
. a a oe Fb age aA oe sik b oa A a BEGG A TE aT b>
at, a
afar ay = (a*) «100.
(1+) x 100,
AR at afte agree feeeit aeq an sites apa Pratfta
100-a
BT a% Bl Feel FH % aE Al b% BI ATH Ble.
. a aes BT AT x% ATT Ud % BI AT a Paw a AA ai,
at ga fafa 4 ga ae oz Ba ae Artz,
co = aa gry =U
WR x ey TSH y ae & fas Fea | aT aH, TT
ara % =~ x 100
x-y
war
afe x aq aaa We y ae & fae Fa & aera ala aH, ait
aft % =~ x 100
x+y
aft A Ped ag at r% aT Ba aaa 8. BS aq at ry % TT
WC a Fam 8 cat CaM A 5% THD SAMs, ADs
fara wa ya at C & fare fae ya
(100 +7r;) (00 +r2) (100 +73)
= A BRUT x X99 * 100 aft ae ater aa: ofa oz dtr @, at D & fre aa
100-r)\ (100-r3\ 100 -r3
100 100 100
D & %a FSI x 100 x 100 x 100
(100 — r)) (100 — rz) (100 —r3)
15. aft feet aq & ar HAM St ofa a ah as aa sa Ga a oh
B% Ht ofa a at a, A ag & yea Fi fas afters gfe at ah eri.
(100 + A) (100 + B)
afera ofr an aft = 100A) 092 ~ 100
= A&l ma Wea x
a, Aw ma ART =
wi Raqamigadaagi@ few aot a
we (-) Pre a wart @e.
(i) af afore errere at, at of aan aft monere at ot at ert.
ured qa ar vam aafafa ¥ at, ga, aaa, wa, sig, cet
gare & @a¢eai 4 gf at att we arena ost at aa ae
far ot Aaa 8. @ = ofasta—ofe Acer F corer arr arate sete at ae.
: = &
FIA: 8% = To5
a% = Too (ree Fr=7)
© a Hb & aftaa &4 i aT art & farm =F x 100
e a Bt b% = ax
© fed fr at ofaga 4 acest & fre 100 4 Fon feat Gre @. ara:
35,
100
35
ad: 035 =
ait % = Too * 100% = 35%
© fact ofaera at fier A acest & fre 100 8 arm fear set 2.
125 1
125% = 00 7s"
feat Fa (Tricky Formulae)
_ ¥a FA x 100
@ stag at aa
ata
© af ft af a am a% ag far a ak fie o% Fe ean a, at
sey an aan Ao a at at
ars afr = FE 100
we et aft fd af ar art a% ae feat are ai fez b% Ber fea aM, at
are afer arr A (a ~
2, A 2e aah a wa aa F 2n TT a TOT.
(ii) FA n <2,a 2c aU A afte wa F 2n TT rT.
wea
lL A= P+ 7
wet A= fra, P=4eeM, R= 2, n= Ra.
2. wre aa C1) =P[ (1+ 755)"-1]
3. afe eet at ae oes aaa-aate & fre Fra-fsr a1, at
a=P(i EY Ra (: Ru
= * joo) U'* too) ~~ \"* 100 4. AR ny Fat & fee ex Ry, ny aa & fers Ro, ns AH % fers wR; ... A,
a
=r (is 2)" (2 )2 (ae BYP
a=p (1451 1+ 700 1+ 100 7
R\¥ Rt
5. A=P(1+i5) (+i
wa ok = Qi adi aden
1 = fierce auf a den
6. ASP (14365) a a orn ore ale #7,
7. Asp (1+ 45)" ara to Sate a7.
8. A=P(1+i55) @aet Sr ToT fae BT a.
9. apf art =(A—P).
fal qa (Tricky Formulae)
1. af P amen & fre r% a ae A ad A aagha are oie Aa aT
@ Get x Su BT, aa
@) ae r=2 ad %, va
=? Gia)
Gi) af 1=3 ad %, aa
=P (G5) G+)
2. aft amafa ara we sag ag ag aft ah ta Ta a eh 2, TS
afer at b apn ar 4 an ara erad ara eet
fi tlog b|
wna = log a
3. aff angie art w far aa a ata ad FA So aah aT AB
err Bt ore 8, aa
@ ae b-a=14,%
R%= G-1) x 100% Gi) a b-a=28, a
wa= (YF 1) «10%
FM: (iii) Ae b-a=n Bt, WT
W%= [G)”- | x 100%
wet nw er le Hea B.
. a aegis arto at ag aft A arn ad 4 freret B dar, ot
W%= [@)”- | x 100%
. at aafeerat a frerarz ro anit a at amais art ae P sow za wae
we fe ved afer at fiat oom a ad A fad @, saa at mae gat
cafad at b ad are Pret @ car aft b-aan aE a,
cst a are ra Fy =F —
I+ ior)
. 1% ike ae a aa a P sae aagha era eT et ?
@ ae rs2 a, a
HAS AM = 99 oo [2+ wl
Gi) a 1=3 ad a, aH
HE ATT = 165 06 L3* 00 (ia) ]
. aft aa P, r% alte aaghs art at az a car fear va. af ae aa
wat ate n array anites fered A gaara at, cit acts fever fet Bae at
Brit ?
@ an=28,a
sae anfias Parra =
a
100. 100 y
100+r* \100+r Gi) Wen=3 a, 7
rete anftien fase
* +Q& ima y (Qs 100 y
woes 100 + r. 100 + r.
fer aa are auf Fo r% anita
aaa @ & aaa ar c dt sth
OM, BAT Ta ez ATT aT MT aT 7
@) ae rs2ad a, att
2c 200c
aS 20047
100
(i) a& 1=3 ad a, tt
Aa ST
3c _ 300
3r r 7 r
3+ 700+ 100, 300 + 37 +75
e@ aaa am aa & aah ame al a om fara aaa &.
