Code A

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MM : 100 Maths Practicesheet-01 Time : 60 Min.

1. (3)

2. (2)

3. (3)

4. (3)

5. (2)

6. (3)

7. (1)

8. (2)

9. (4)

10. (4)

11. (1)

12. (2)

13. (3)

14. (1)

15. (4)

16. (1)

17. (4)

18. (1)

19. (2)

20. (4)

Section-II
21. (25.00)

22. (05.00)

23. (37.00)

24. (03.00)

25. (03.00)

26. (04.00)

27. (27.00)

28. (04.00)

29. (04.00)

1
30. (01.00)

2
 Hints and Solutions

Section-I
(1) Answer : (3)
Solution:
From Venn-Euler's Diagram,

′
Clearly, {(A − B) ∪ (B − C) ∪ (C − A)} = A ∩ B∩ C .

(2) Answer : (2)

Hint:
f(x) is defined if [x – 5] ≠ 0 and x – [x] ≠ 0.
Solution:
Here, f(x) is defined if [x – 5] ≠ 0
⇒ (x − 5) ∉ [0, 1)
⇒ x ∉ [5, 6)
and x – [x] ≠ 0 ⇒ x ∉ I
∴ Df = (–∞, 5) ∪ (6, ∞) – I

(3) Answer : (3)

Solution:
(1 + 3x – 2x3 )6
n! p q r
= ∑ 3
(1) (3x) (– 2x )
p! q! r!

When p + q + r = 6 and q + 3r = 6

∴ Coefficient of x6
(1)4 (3)0 (–2)2 + (1)2 (3)3 (–2)1 + (1)0 (3)6 (–2)0
6! 6! 6!
=
4! 0! 2! 2! 3! 1! 0! 6! 0!

= 60 – 3240 + 729
= –2451
(4) Answer : (3)
Hint:
Definition of orthogonal matrices.
Solution:
I I
) = I …(i)
T
(A – ) (A –
2 2
I I
and (A
T
+
2
) (A +
2
) = I …(ii)
⇒ A + AT = 0 (By subtracting (i) & (ii))
T 2 3
⇒ A = −A ⇒ A = − I
4
n
2 –3
⇒ |A| = ( )
4

⇒ n =2
(5) Answer : (2)
Solution:
By using graph.

3
(6) Answer : (3)
Hint:
n(S) = 2 × 2 × 6 × 6, n(E) = 2 × 15
Solution:
(T, T) or (H, H) and (2, 6), (3, 5), (3, 6), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5), (5, 6), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4), (6, 5), (6,
6)
2 15 5
P(E) = (
2×2
) ×(
6×6
) =
24

(7) Answer : (1)

Hint:
Apply a1 a2 + b1 b2 + c1 c2 = 0 and condition of coplanarity
Solution:
Since the lines are perpendicular
⇒ –12 + 2 + 2β = 0
⇒β=5
Since the lines intersect applying the condition of coplanarity
∣ 3 α−2 1∣
∣ ∣
3 2 2 = 0
∣ ∣
∣ −4 1 5∣

3(10 – 2) + (α – 2)(–8 – 25) + 1(3 + 8) = 0

81
α =
23

(8) Answer : (2)

Hint:
2 2
∑x ∑ xi
Variance =
i
−( )
N N

Solution:
5
∑ xi = 20 × 5 = 100
i=1
6
⇒ ∑ xi = 100 − 100 = 0
i=1
5

2
∑x
i

i=1 2
− (20) = 16
5
5 2
⇒ ∑ x = 2080
i=1 i
6 2 2
∴ ∑ x = 2080 + (−100) = 12080
i=1 i

6 6
2

∑x
2
⎛ ∑ xi ⎞
i

Variance
i=1 i=1
= −⎜ ⎟
6 ⎜ 6 ⎟

⎝ ⎠

12080 6040
= =
6 3

(9) Answer : (4)

Solution:

4
 Let P (2at1 , at21 ) and Q(2at2 , at22 ) are extremities of the focal chord
∴ Equation of focal chord x(t1 + t2 ) − 2y + 2 = 0 …(1) ( ∵ t1 t2 = −1)
−−−−−−−−
Equation of tangent 2 2
y = mx ± √a m − b
2

−−−−−−
1
⇒ y = mx ± √m
2
−
4
…(2)
Tangent is a focal chord. So, (0, a) should satisfy (2)
√5
⇒ m = ±
2
2
Length of focal chord = a(t1 − t2 )
By comparing (1) and (2), we get t1 + t2 = 2m

∴ length = 9
(10) Answer : (4)
Hint:
Take z1 z2 z3 common
Solution:
49 16 4
∣ z ∣∣ z ∣∣ z ∣ ∣ + + ∣ = 224
∣ 1 ∣∣ 2 ∣∣ 3 ∣ ∣ z3 z2 z1 ∣

⇒
224
∣z + z + z ∣ = = 4
∣ 1 2 3 ∣
2.4.7

(11) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Let f(x) = ax2 + bx + c
Let roots are 3 and α
and f(–1) + f(2) = 0
4a + 2b + c + a – b + c = 0
5a + b + 2c = 0 ...(i)
∵ f(3) = 0 ⇒ 9a + 3b + c = 0 ...(ii)
From equation (i) and (ii)
a b c a b c
= = ⇒ = =
1–6 18–5 15–9 –5 13 6

∴ f(x) = k(–5x2 + 13x + 6)

= –k(5x + 2)(x – 3)
∴ Roots are 3 and – 5
2

2
∴ –
5
lies in interval (–1, 0)

(12) Answer : (2)

Solution:
2
⎧ 3(x + 1) – 2 < x <– 1
⎛ ⎞ ⎪
⎪
⎪
1
⎜ ⎟ 2 –
f'⎜x⎟ = ⎨ (x 3 ) –1 < x < 1
⎜ ⎟ 3
⎪
⎪
⎩
⎪
⎝ ⎠
– 2(x– 1) 1 < x < 2

f'(x) does not exist at x = –1, 0, 1, but sign of f'(x)

(13) Answer : (3)

Solution:
Answer (3)
2
∵x + 1 > 0
2
x −1
⇒ 2
≥ 0
x −4

(x−1)(x+1)
⇒ ≥ 0
(x−2)(x+2)

x ∈ (–∞, –2) ∪ [–1, 1] ∪ (2, ∞)

5
(14) Answer : (1)
Solution:
dy 1 1
2
x ⋅ cos – y sin =– 1
dx x x
dy y 1 –1 1
– tan = sec
dx x
2 x x
2 x
1 1
−∫ tan dx
1
Integrating Factor = e x
2 x
= sec x
1 −1 1
⇒ y (sec
x
) = ∫
2
sec
2

x
dxy
x
1 1
⇒ y (sec x
) = tan
x
+C

C = –1
⇒ y (sec
1 1
) = tan –1
x x
1 1
⇒ y = sin
x
– cos
x

(15) Answer : (4)

Solution:
Let Sn = 4 + 10 + 18 + 28 + 40 + ... + an – 1 + an ...(i)
Or Sn = 4 + 10 + 18 + ... + an – 2 + an – 1 + an ...(ii)
Subtracting (ii) from (i), we get
0 = 4 + [6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + .........(n – 1) terms] – an
4+(n−1)[12+(n−2)×2]
⇒ an =
2

= 4 + (n – 1)(n + 4)
= 4 + n2 – n + 4n – 4
= n2 + 3n

(16) Answer : (1)

Solution:
Distance between lines −x + y = 2 and x−y = 2 is ,
2 2 –
α = + = 2√2
√2 √2

Distance between lines 4x − 3y = 5 and 6y − 8x = 1 is,

1 5 11
β = + =
10 5 10

α 2√2 –
Therefore β
= ⇒ 20√2β = 11α.
11/10

(17) Answer : (4)

Hint:
Length of the projection of the limit segment
= |l(x2 – x1 ) + m(y2 – y1 ) + n(z2 – z1 )|
1
where l = m = n = ±
√3

Solution:
Here l2 + m2 + n2 = 1. But here l = m = n
∴ 3l2 – 1 ⇒ 3 cos2 α = 1
1
cos α = ±
√3

1 1 1 1 1 1
⇒ Direction cosines of the line are ( , , ) or (− , − , − )
√3 √3 √3 √3 √3 √3

−
−→
ˆ ˆ ˆ
AB = −3 i − 2 j + 6k
−
−→
Projection of AB on the line is
−−
→
∣ ∣
1 ˆ 1 ˆ 1 ˆ
∣AB ⋅ (± i ± j ± k) ∣
∣ √3 √3 √3 ∣

∣ 1 ∣ ∣ 1 ∣ 1
= ± (−3 − 2 + 6) = ± =
∣ √3 ∣ ∣ √3 ∣ √3

(18) Answer : (1)

Solution:
dx
I= ∫ 8 7
x (x −2)

dx
= ∫
2
7 8
x ⋅x (1− )
7
x

2
Let 1−
7
=t
x
dx dt
⇒ 8
=
14
x
1 1
∴I= 28
∫ (
t
− 1) dt

6
 1 2 2
∣ ∣
= 28
(ln 1 −
∣ 7 ∣
−1+
7
) + c'
x x

1 2 ∣ 2 ∣
= 28
(
7
+ ln 1 −
∣ 7 ∣
) +c
x x

(19) Answer : (2)

Solution:
Given f(x) = 2
x(x−1)

⇒ x (x − 1) = log f(x)
2

2
⇒ x − x − log f(x) = 0
2

1±√1+4 log2 f(x)

⇒ x =
2

1+√1+4 log f(x)

2

Only x =
2
lies in the domain
−−−−−−−−−
−1 1
.∴ f (x) =
2
[1 + √1 + 4 log 2 x ]

(20) Answer : (4)

Solution:
A three digit number will have exactly 3 factors if and only if, it is a square of a prime number.
Favourable number are 11 2 , 13 2 , 17 2 , 19 2 , 23 2 , 29 2 , 31 2
i.e., n(E) = 7
n(S) = 9 × 10 × 10 = 900
7
P(E) = 900

Section-II
(21) Answer : 25.00
Solution:
|A – λI| = 0
∣1 − λ 1 2 ∣
∣ ∣
⇒ 2 3−λ 2 = 0
∣ ∣
∣ 1 3 3−λ ∣

⇒ (1 – λ) [λ2 + 6λ + 9 – 6] – 1[6 – 2λ – 2] + 2[6 – 3 + λ] = 0

λ2 – 6λ + 3 – λ3 + 6λ2 – 3λ – 4 + 2λ + 6 + 2λ = 0
λ3 – 7λ2 + 5λ – 5 = 0
⇒ A3 – 7A2 + 5A – 5I = 0
⇒ |A3 – 7A2 + 5A| = |5I| = 53 . |I| = 125

(22) Answer : 05.00

Hint:
2
Here ΔPS1 S2 is right triangle, use PS
2
1
+ PS
2
2
= ( S1 S2 )

Solution:

Let the ellipse and circle

2
2
x y
is 2
+
2
= 1 and x
2
+y
2
= a e
2 2

a b
1
⇒ P S1 ⋅ P S2 = 24 ⇒ P S1 ⋅ P S2 = 48
2

and P S1 + P S2 = 14 = 2a ⇒ a = 7
2 2
⇒ (P S1 ) + (P S2 ) + 2P S1 P S2 = 196
2
⇒ ( S1 S2 ) + 2 × 48 = 196
2
⇒ (2ae) = 100
2 100
⇒ e =
196

7
 2 25
⇒ e =
49

⇒ 7e = 5

(23) Answer : 37.00

Solution:

1 2 2 3
Area of required region = ∫
0
x dx + ∫
1
x dx

3
1 4
2
x x
= [
3
] +[ ]
4
0 1
1 1 49
= 3
+4−
4
=
12
sq. units

(24) Answer : 03.00

Solution:
f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) –1 f(0) = 1
limit f(x+h)–f(x)
f' (x) =
h
h → 0

limit f(x)+f(h)–1–f(x)
=
h
h → 0

limit f(h)–1
f' (x) =
h
h → 0

f(x) = f′(0)
f′(x) = 2
f(x) = 2x + c
∵ f(0) = 1
1=c
⇒c=1
f(x) = 2x + 1
|f(–2)| = |2(+2)–1|
=3

(25) Answer : 03.00

Solution:
−
− −−−−− −
−
limx→∞ √x ( √x + 6 − √x )

√x(√x+6−√x)(√x+6+√x)
= limx→∞
√x+6+√x

6√x
6
= limx→∞ = 2
=3
√x+6+√x

(26) Answer : 04.00

Solution:
→
→
Let angle between a and b be θ
→
∣→ ∣ −−−−−−−−−−− θ
∣ a + b ∣ = √1 + 1 + 2 cos θ = 2 ∣
∣cos
∣
∣
2
∣ ∣

∣→ →∣
θ
and ∣ a − b ∣ = 2∣
∣sin 2
∣
∣
∣ ∣
→∣ →∣
– ∣→ ∣→ – θ θ
So, √3 ∣ a + b ∣ + ∣ a − b ∣ = 2 [√3 ∣
∣cos
2
∣ + ∣sin
∣ ∣
2
∣]
∣
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣

8
 → → −−−−−−−−−−
– ∣→ ∣ ∣→ ∣ – 2 2
max {√3 ∣ a + b ∣ + ∣ a − b ∣} = 2√( √3) + (1)
∣ ∣ ∣ ∣

=4
(27) Answer : 27.00
Solution:
1 1 1
Probability that they get correct solution is 8
×
12
=
96
77
Probability that they get wrong solution is 96
.
If E1 be the event of both getting correct solution and E2 be the event that both gets wrong solution.
Let E be event of both obtaining the same answer, then
E
P (E1 )P ( )
E
E1 1

P ( ) =
E E E
P (E1 )P ( )+P (E2 )P ( )
E E
1 2

1
×1
96 13
= =
1 77 1 14
×1+ ×
96 96 1001

(28) Answer : 04.00

Solution:
Answer (04)
π cos x
∫ dx
0 2
(x+2)

x → 2t
π

2 cos 2tdt
2∫
0 2
4(t+1)
π

1 cos 2t
=
2
∫ dt
2 0 2
(t+1)
π

1 cos 2t
= 2
∫
0
2

2
dt
(t+1)
π
π

1 − cos 2t 2 sin 2t
A=
2
2
[ ] +∫ dt
2 t+1 0 t+1
0
π

1 2 sin t cos t
A= 2
[ + 1] + 2 ∫
0
2

t+1
dt
(π+2)

∴ a = 2, b = 2
∴a+b=4

(29) Answer : 04.00

Solution:

4 solutions possible.
(30) Answer : 01.00
Solution:
2x 2y x y x y
2 −3 = (2 + 3 ) (2 − 3 ) = 11.5 = 55.1
x y x y
2 +3 = 11, 2 +3 = 55
∴ x y x y
2 −3 = 5, 2 −3 = 1

x = 3 and y = 1