REVIEW INNOVATIONS

NOVEMBER 2023 CE BOARD EXAM REFRESHER HYD 4

INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for
each of the following questions. Mark only 8. In a bakery, water enters a mixing
one answer for each item by shading the box chamber at the rate of 150 liters per
corresponding to the letter of your choice sec through Pipe A, while cooking oil
on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO with specific gravity of 0.80 is forced
ERASURES ALLOWED. GOOD LUCK. at 30 liters per sec through pipe B.
Assuming the liquids are
NOTE: A times B is represented by A×B or incompressible and from a
A*B. A raised to the power n is homogeneous mixture of oil globules in
expressed as A^n. All problems are 1 water, evaluate the density of the
point each. mixture in kg/m3 leaving through a pipe
of diameter 300 mm.
1. What is the head loss in meters per A. 712 C. 967
kilometer on a 150 mm diameter pipe B. 876 D. 1000
having a coefficient of friction of
0.025 if the discharge is 0.0106 m3/s? 9. A woman with a glass of water having a
A. 5.08 C. 3.06 height of 300 mm is inside the elevator
B. 4.07 D. 2.05 with an upward acceleration of 3 m/s2.
Determine the pressure at the bottom of
2. A turbine is rated at 450 kW when the the glass.
flow of water through it is 0.609 m3/s. A. 3.84 C. 5.84
Assuming an efficiency of 87%, what head B. 4.83 D. 6.83
is acting on the turbine, in meters?
A. 75.3 C. 65.5 10. What height in meters of a column of
B. 90.8 D. 86.6 special gage liquid having a sp.gr. of
2.90 would exert the same pressure as a
3. A vertical clean glass piezometer tube column of oil 6 m high having a sp.gr.
has an inside diameter of 1 mm. When a of 0.80?
pressure is applied, water (σ = 0.0728 A. 1.04 C. 1.66
N/m) rises into the tube to a height of B. 2.04 D. 2.66
25 cm. After correcting for surface
tension, estimate the applied pressure 11. A piece of wood having a specific
in Pa. gravity of 0.65 is 70 mm square and 1.5
A. 2452 C. 2747 m long. How many kg of lead fastened at
B. 2158 D. 2205 one end of the wood so that it will float
upright with 0.30 m projecting out when
4. Water is flowing in an 8 – m wide floating in water? Specific gravity of
rectangular channel at a rate of 17.6 lead = 11.2
m3/s. What smallest amount of energy can A. 1.11 C. 1.31
maintain this discharge, in meters. B. 1.21 D. 1.41
A. 1.2 C. 2.0
12. A barge weighing 350 kN when empty is 6
B. 1.6 D. 2.4
m wide, 15 m long and 3 m high. Floating
upright, evaluate the draft of the
5. A 100 – mm diameter solid cylinder of
barge, in meters, when transporting 5000
height 95 mm wighing 3.78 N is immersed
bags of cement along a river, each bag
in liquid (γ=8168 N/m3) contained in a
having a mass of 40 kg. Assume the
tall, upright metal cylinder having a
specific gravity of the water in the
diameter of 120 mm. Before immersion the
river to be 1.02.
liquid was 75 mm deep. What is the
A. 2.07 C. 2.37
increase in the depth of water in the
B. 2.27 D. 2.57
container, in mm?
A. 59 C. 68 Situation 1. A vertical tank, 6 m in
B. 41 D. 35 diameter and 6 m high, has an orifice at
the bottom for its outlet. The diameter
6. The fuel gage for a gasoline tank in a of the orifice is 100 mm Ø and has a
car reads proportional to the bottom coefficient of discharge of 0.60. The
gage pressure. If the tank is 30 cm deep tank is full of water at the start.
and accidentally contains 2 cm of water
plus gasoline, how many centimeters of 13. Find the time, in minutes, to drain 100
air remain at the top when the gage m3 of water.
erroneously reads “full”? For gasoline, A. 25.7 C. 110.6
sg = 0.68. B. 20.3 D. 39.7
A. 0.94 C. 1.12
B. 0.86 D. 1.25 14. Find the time, in minutes, to lower the
water to a depth of 4 m.
7. Evaluate the discharge if (m3/m·s)
A. 25.7 C. 110.6
hydraulic jump occurs in a rectangular
B. 20.3 D. 39.7
channel from 0.22 m to 0.84 m.
A. 0.98 C. 1.48
B. 1.28 D. 1.65

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NOVEMBER 2023 CE BOARD EXAM REFRESHER HYD 4
15. Find the time, in minutes, to empty the 23. Gauge pressure is
tank. A. absolute pressure - atmospheric
A. 25.7 C. 110.6 pressure
B. 20.3 D. 39.7 B. absolute pressure + atmospheric
pressure
16. The continuity equation is based on the C. atmospheric pressure - absolute
principle of: pressure
A. conservation of mass D. none of these
B. conservation of momentum
C. conservation of energy 24. In flow, the liquid particles may
D. conservation of force possess
A. potential energy
17. When a valve is suddenly closed on a B. kinetic energy
liquid flowing through a long pipe, the C. pressure energy
pressure wave of high intensity thus D. all the above
generated is known as:
A. water hammer 25. For most economical rectangular section
B. pressure wave of a channel, the depth is kept
C. flow hammer A. one-fourth of the width
D. jet hammer B. three times the hydraulic radius
C. half the width
18. Which property of the fluid accounts for D. none of these
the major losses in pipes?
A. density ~o0o~
B. specific gravity Nothing Follows
C. viscosity
D. compressiblity

19. An open vessel of water is accelerated

up an inclined plane. The free water
surface will
A. be horizontal
B. make an angle in direction of
inclination of inclined plane
C. make an angle in opposite
direction to inclination of
inclined plane
D. any one of above is possible

20. The horizontal to vertical side slope

in case of Cipolletti weir?
A. 1:1
B. 1:4
C. 1:2
D. 4:1

21. The horizontal component of the force

on a curved surface is equal to
A. weight of liquid vertically below
the curved surface
B. force on a vertical projection of
the curved surface
C. product of pressure at its
centroid and the area
D. weight of liquid retained by the
curved area

22. For the most economical trapezoidal

open channel,
A. half of the top width must be
equal to one of the sloping sides
B. the hydraulic radius must be equal
to half the depth of flow
C. the semicircle drawn with top
width as diameter must touch the
three sides of the channel
D. All of these

“Believe you can and you’re halfway there.”

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