RLseacl

Naturt, Scope , Obechves

nd Types

OM enquy fox
ox He veikicatiow a
oductiou kReseaklh u
prevakivg
Preualng
h ooye
thioues by w

Hhaouy
Hhuouy p foSupplementh ng
st Roseath
duived
M
enowed9e Etym ologucauly Lotm w o2d
Seas and
a remcdh w oMd receac
me aning to

OUnd
ccle
niamng
mkomatiom fo ucwtan

ia colectrou oeuiden
-Rue aic Thus, reseaic
ome hypothes.
vpbiou o vesyby
in a
comprehemsiov
and esk

IS stemahe auttempt o push back Scme

'twth o
kncwledae sou
beyouol h hou 204

ealty
cauul, dligent and
AccoAdung to Manhem "Roseach
has
peciyo Subject ma t e r , w u c l
enhaush ve mvesthgatiou oa
adyamememt mam kinds knouledge
au m

Punpose/objechives oRweas d
to acoul new
phenomemon
To fanu uanne w a

OM eihng act
To doteumme the benyency wrth whicl Somea ng OceUrsS

TO potRay acwratly h clhaact eustics oa pcuhcu Rak

obP situatiou o oop

( To est a
hypothes iu oa Casual relouti ouLsAip 6/w TWO

objpot
Sepolae Roct fuom epeuRatom amd wsh
 gal Raseanc
Jaol uaou uonl H apect

Sody. apects bextuning t amy aw

nas been du nad as a pxoces indumg the dau tnat

ovems am
activi amd nateuals tnat explatm amalyzu
thot
rot cw egal reseajcln incu d s vasuous procay
procasee rra
nomati u atnawn9 to Omalyzing fact
Ines tigath&w es uits
Poblem omd Cemmuicat ng

Roseancw es Saeutific amd pupoSive

Maan nq9 a
Inueshigahiolw nguiy apDjemu 04 e o0ny dùipumL

ISa system athc and atuodical Shvdy dueced tounsol

dwelopina n kinnowleda et vei y eishing Khowledp
not a mae duc Huption 6acts but a pUposi ve

Imuestigatou to enplom inteupret a gal phemoMemo.

Stope
ugol Rueavel u h pHOCes o idunb amd retrievumnq ino
info
mecoxs t o maum9 9n it boodust
SUPppt Jud cuol diusr'M -

reseas.ch incl daA ear cOurse achiou

shp
hot begms wtn am .,
amalytia the oa poblev amd
fact
comcludas oi Ha +Hh appicoh o omd mmunicatiou o
Ha
inuuhgahotn
vesuRt
vau4 acuoRdung fo the coUntu and
J procCAes gal rres eacu
Hn a9el tem imvolued
Ruearc mulaly soggAtd SUC tasks as
HoweveA
31md pumay sOurs dauw o CAmtyal authouy
JUMiudicthiow (Coues, Stotuts, regulotiou, ec)
ven
avhhou y 6oA law reutews, lcqal
Seaxching secomobu
duetonasue, u9al
tveaisee amd Rgol emcyclop edia socl as
JU jis puwdem
fo bacegmound IGomabion about a
hmeri cm
amd
ujal topic
 SeanciuMg nom Rgol 0vras hou inuetigatiue ond oppoive
%)
momat ow
Dmemaos oegol Rueokclw

Creahive nomaHve

Becawse It aumu +o set ouUt

Because it entlops
momW that
appy
imterpretahiou o Hhebyes
et t
pasticuRoJ gol
Com pt
reotts mw nouotad9 The nowmobve avpect
also
Raseasch Implus that H
Cu c s enishg knowleolg
0
eseaM cnouRd 0E epuodu
A fent o t e a o ducbe
gol coctslne o tuniy
ouRd Ltat Lvhat
SoHs, h O
oug to be dom aoidmg
to H Ccool
wittalmn a pakthueu
pomt h6
ow H law
ugal Cyst emw
partiowlal Ceti xt
be appliec Um a

egal Riseaicn
chasacteitics of
amd BelauiOUH al Phenemera
reseacl duals wt Soual
TnL jal and
Chodies BelnauyoU Humam berngs al mevmhe o Cty
urcièmd Romstamces
feeung responsesattitudes undet

Ro clul coves
19 new al
RLseouch caued on bot
agal
yal
olcl onuk
facts amd veu icahou o H

atabluh
establih Cosual comnectiow bjw vaious
ogal Reascl tries to

hurmom athhes.
o8IECTVES
Loral Rsuealch i not meitly coucesmad u H Hae Hechical
oyal
knouwledg a e aw Rohe onl oHne poaposes o Cjall
oUE inn
ves ealc is ind Philosophico o poty agum emts
 ho true natore o 0qo
I0gal Reseaseu aums to undestamd

Qs0h lomaAs

3t Seks to enpovnd e uasuoUs aspeS

uglative and Judicial proces,and m otur amd funchem

Law Im Sociey amd intena
also Cont etnod wH-the undetamdmg

cohehem gal CmcptA omd ga reas emmg

hom ond
(3) 9t 1invotves 0malytu acts, orduung Rgol pHopo

cn o l
doctuine amd appicatiou o legol reaon Im to
faw rCpt
9 s ek to eopou nd
ogrcal coherena
pre- oPposHeu ured
and dutenino amd d2 fme Am Omo

aw
ocesay to Suppot Judicca
Stiduidla ntGies amd etri we Romation

dlocisrou makngb
ol Pobltm
tnplo sUng a

adsiphn acts
Fappaining o interpreHng Cegal 1ues amd comapts

mpotom co
0 Nece ay asceatammemt ou m a Grven
topc oA
Sobjt to highigunt ammb iguities amd Inborlt
wea knes
es oRouLU
amd to crihcalluy eMami Cegal DHDULImA, pIMap|es, to make
SUggushoms 5or om L law

9npoatamt elmemt Moda uystem of egal educotow, Legal

atb perfomw
edur atbw
edur seveal fonchens k attai n9 pochical knowlad,
knouoledy,
rese aAdl
Cavd ukuthing to pAope gol reaupning etc, foqal cowv

to atam hise objehves h o ng alu UY bAOoo

facitate
nleuchval cwntert
undoulamd opeahov Paw
Snpoatamt
Pinuple
 hportnk niaing a igal rom amd a

Melpt2 o hung
humg obout cdla red dhamge tm
amd
Rsgal ittot
reJe a h
amaluis o orks ualuo uwhalt
CACopts )
ma
may be ely at Rinds pmasu amd POdo
ooras nthoM th reluamt punpel amd oPPy +hm to
Rostosc pHobRmw
T9PES Of LCGA
RESEARCM
Legal Rueaich COm be damea im vayous ways t Com be

divi ded on te Ba o matoe of data, tools d o t a colletian

odota
Inlepret ahon alstaoly auoilobte data popore 0 othei

SVClA criteua O U n t

ions
nvolues
Compasuitve RueasclJhis meod ual shudy
Ineudlus vas pHOCLses
9t
CompauseM blw egol cystema.
due s e t
COVmpasUng wm
Svcn
amalyung auus amd

bais
This MeHhocd Rueanch makuforts to enomime ngal oystem omd
tsuies to acextaiM wwich ystemm uwles ae cleal a a
rue
CnpasuUy blp8 vs to dokemuime H
Suitabi y pastiuka set Aules to a vem wuek
Rueasclh
emhanu Hh Hhe
Compasd1ve
metuod
w.peoys Laws eMah les JURut to betER undevstamd
onpatve Study o
pttms
SocLal
Sn
n ordos
Ordes to Hako hm ely noe amd Prep a e o clhamgs
cuhre
o enpopt onds
which ehoud umd appRicotion onp's ouUh
To
1o oletetmine poRiie
legal oystCm
 Impressions
Date
Page

CenpauHve (egal reseach S whem

COpare t aus oOne CoDnty witw
a

covtsuy om one
O regonto

anotheThe maim aumohisIS totry

nd mast_ cultablemocia o o
Ouw COUntky m pol with he gtobal stand asds
Cwen Countay's Aagal Ysm result
Ompaitive Rseaich

o Ou cos-titutieuua pefeck emomple

o how compauith've reseauch isolome amd
adopted e
upau/eron Hw lauws hlpu
 emhamca a
a bocpd undetams
resealch
Cempautve
A

T
metapol o in fvamu
oboul

metnodoogy
a
Rgal
unch 'ou 0a Socwal Rseasd
USed U
oo u'emHt to
Also
beem
Cnas beom
used
Usecd bymamy mom tunhianol
Ove
Ove
mtho
Inis m Coeibu
CDcbl Ue Mnefd
elumet
what inhtoho
ut
und
used um ctody b to Cho w
Haat
D-eated
Taytoa uwas able
people amd
puu' m t v e
Ramiy amubnc P othi
related

were
Cskoms
Stmple a s t appei
S not as
CmpaN t v e w Hhod not
knouw whr ch county
countay

nat me
regeas edhas mo
may ouse due t
S Ao dovbt ma
tompausroM
to cluoose H
amd
acowntabt u ty
as el as
reluabiki ty matesial uw
claoe
clhora ma
dibiculty com a rau katp
MloHh reseasd may require
baiel whore th
Ramawag i depmed au a
esechcln u defand
duaptive
Descipthve Metno clasaterùhcs
cadaterù+cs Hu
n
ducibes
metod at Roeures move

teseaucw stu died

methodloRogy
PopulaH0
phendmemon
ham 4uhy
reseasch Sobject ath e
wnat o he
om

Feseascn subject om ducAlbung

pumauy oCUses
metod nout focosing w
The dueRiptive reseasch

olmoaplwc

tn
n a t u e o a nmemew
OCwrsS

a pauhiwka ph
why
Rueashu
Rueaac
ducptive
Chal.acteu
tiu t a

eeso rese asclh questi onms

upti ve reseanc
covduced
covducted
n Huat
eu a t

amd
amd data amalysis
malyis
ouiqm h
t ae
e tudy clnas acl eAMsfics
Come
durnctive
C o sS se ctioal stuues
topie wamh-fative Rwea
(3
Athe reseao
vau ables
Uncont Rolud
 Appkico-theuuL o Oucip-thve Rseai c

A dAuptive Rueaich umetod COm be sed 1 mu pie wo

0md vauous easoms

resealh loda de 1
dux up-ive
ustm
Qgomsathouu correntay ustng
othaxactesiatics
0eRun Rupomd ont
C7
Masore data tremds

Cenduct COmpal cOw

Conouhou
yalidae enshng
Hms
di6eremt
Cendvct reeasch at

AdW awdegs

Bective to amalyse non vamti kied toprcs amd

T obse ve
phemd m e m e m Cempletely
posst'biity 1evm
notuno mbi
natu a l and onhamgeo quamtrtah ve me-tncol
HAL qalutatve and
opppto fo Integaat
T
odota Collectio

1scdlunteagd
researh pXoblemm stabistheally
Comnot OX ve bt abs en coe s h h cal
becaure
ata wel o ba
reluct inRo bout activie! md out co v
collechon
Ytemotie
ido luae
a w al T
rnpock
og iamme
Ewaluatiue Rsemcl also knuwn s
ualua hive vasch
ewaluat ou atPe reseatcl
elwotou reeach
w a ate nm npt omd Collect dota 4nat
we Com
mpAD Uve CoDHon
help
walwah ons i to etact uaMng
most
Jhe Cem wov
Ptowol vatuable
audiemt and
hae
1monm ati0n
etc
cpmiosU oonDA
evalwatoU sucl
to
Ingigats a impact
Mouweves, Evalvat'ow reJealcl olues not auways Creak

be appeièd mywhoe else sometimd uytad

that Cam
 doeisjems
Ho in/vencu not e
reLeasc msishn9
dota alyus
Omolyus
Om
evalwatiou
pOCOA d inyokb
temaic puDuys hat
Omd NoOOR,
epongg a
elc
cotechng data about 2atrous, pMDLM eA
oganl

and dcisien muki ng,

Ewaluahve reseau mham ces kino wledgt

amd Lcools to pRa chicol appucat'ems

a a tyoes Cvalvat've studies

Th

PpAmahve
ommahHve

appoaclu to
( peumental Reec t a sjemific
vauabes are
more Indp emdemt
reseakch, where
more dop end emt vaiiables
mamlpuRateol amd appied fo
wasure Hhl lak.
hect m H

Th
The eeek
ebfeet Hhue vaables are obieweod amol recorelad to
'ol veeatcA In oUaw m g a
areasonable cenclueiem Rgaldin

H relatios tuup b/w Ue vauable

ypes
Jtucues
Enpeum emtal reseasc meHhod wiolely Osed Un

based om Hho (onpuI em blw a o more ROps wI t t a

to exlCUR
stRdgut fpAuvaud loe whicl be dibfico.t
howevex
npeum emtal reseald d1s
Stahsh cal
inuolue olloching ovtitahve dal cumd pes Rokmng stahsth cal

malyr rese Clu

Pre-epeIjmmtal
ypes
VaM enpehimental

True - enp exumemtal

 De d ,ohoyg010)
9neAcdis ciplinay Riseaictu 3t a type sttodd
Im
reseacl t dlaw oM din oyDmos
om a l ng

Gaum a more welu duoeloped pespeciut, b iuthue

(Au
dies a un) hole Dmd ol

all aopeel P bloM)

om
Indu ciplinay rseancl d Roseonch h
a to0
dal echniqve,
mdiuduu ttaat negiales in Ronmmah o ,
more d opin4
HhD Aes om
perspecives, concupts, amd o oms
du a m d fundam
hnoblodg to a
bod es peual 2ucd are buonod
Coluthew
whase
undlostamclu' ng to solve poblemA
disdpRmi area
rel ealh puoch
t cope
o more a cacl emic
PLem
Sutediuap unosy PRo gRams powegu2
uou
ueo a
to
duucplms Hhat w o k togetme Cuhcal
enp elenc avnd ewwp ha 2 mtegs.ative LOamu
a u
amd creati ve pAobl em wRoing
amd
witum edlvcahM
nte disipein auy u appRied
em methoos amd rgts
olusaibee stucue HAOLt Use
tal tRooHomal Grielcs c
seveal eutablihed diucipemn
6 s e v esal

t aumm a comnechng amd integiah ng

stody witn Hhu
Hal spe cafrc
speca
pelspech ues
pe
aCademo schools oHugut aleng a
+
be appliecnhere Pn subyect à Belt
9nowapimaluy may tAao tienmaal
misepresemt ed
hawe bepm
/ns tritut'ows

reseauulw
duupin.af stwccoe

CoNIpU5/onoN
w euclu
to HAe muthodoloy
easch basicolly hefes
eqpl aRom Ert

inuolue uystemahc tjoAt o ma

Cobyeet matex
aceovt
a've at a trve o aCwra

Unolel Comdu
voilos aypoaclnes
 Sounes gal Rueaucl

have aluay brom pofIn Omnn

Jntpoductiou Bunt Resourcos

vmohou omd
Due fo the impact
homann
being euclmut based rooro are o yiubit
hon tolnblo
resourca.
pUmt
HoweiP
Ove Used by eodo p vnxjou ppog

Hhse Sources
Botn
Katues amd
the aoluonmtag dRp Roseosd01
Roenido
tources Hat ae USed
Ued hy Jona
la g a
Jhse ae th Rosea dl popose
pupote
Hhe Reseaud
Qrda to covcluct HhL shodu o

gate knowlodae

h a t ae Pumt Rodourtes a pap e

ourceA Hhat aro pub uhud
GTee ae loaunnng
xadoual
ased Radin9 rourc

use a alto knouwn a

Phaur Pint ourcu

amwhere amd amy poc
O fanly hamdle fo readung
dhot nofes
to do chnoigcal duoitas

olspemdevMe
Pr
ackval
Seme eduw
ves
presewaMCA
eng
Pesourco
Ore
Electrove
hat
Di91+al resoura

Aocteue midium
Pho duced o

oture
AUaable 24X 7

amd Clhore
seakch down lood,
Car
aue Poblem
to braues to pac
Boon
5) amd
CA coLate
Sary to pubysh
 RUmae hnangial Couhants
Cany aceeys Net required fo t in trodihon olhhrayi)
witu oond peiod

ouel at omyhma, myuwhee wHh halp

olp wtwple

LOnhechi9Hty and duoic

Sources o Pint -Books ()

Jouimalu
Aahiclas

Magaine
Newsp aper
ich ennosues
aw Rypout
Digest
Mamuals (X)

Elect onc Scuros e-repouts

e JoUmal

C- Book
Mawpat a WestAauUS Gom