ISLAMIC AQAID (ISLAMIC FAITHS)

1. TOUWHEED (MONOTHEISM):

 The meaning of Tawheed: Tawheed refers to the Islamic concept of the oneness of Allah (God).
It is the fundamental belief in the uniqueness, oneness, and absolute sovereignty of Allah.
Tawheed encompasses the belief in the oneness of Allah's lordship, oneness of His names and
attributes, and the oneness of worship.

 Impact of Tawheed on human life: Tawheed has a profound impact on the life of a human being.
Believing in the oneness of Allah shapes a person's worldview, ethics, and actions. It provides a
foundation for faith, purpose, and meaning in life. Tawheed emphasizes the importance of
worshipping Allah alone, seeking His guidance, and living a life that is in accordance with His
commands. It instills humility, gratitude, and a sense of accountability, leading to a balanced and
righteous way of living.

2. POLYTHEISM (SHIRK):

 Definition of polytheism: Polytheism, known as Shirk in Islamic terminology, refers to associating

 Bad effects of Shirk on human life: Shirk is considered a grave sin in Islam, as it contradicts the
concept of Tawheed. It has negative effects on both individual and societal levels. Belief in Shirk
undermines the true understanding of Allah's oneness and His exclusive right to be worshipped.
It leads to spiritual confusion, deviation from the truth, and a loss of the true purpose of life.
Shirk can result in idolatry, superstitions, and a distorted understanding of divine guidance. It
hinders spiritual growth, inner peace, and a sincere relationship with Allah.

PROPHETHOOD (NUBUWWAT AND RISALAT):

3. Definition of prophet:

 A prophet, known as Nabi in Arabic, is a chosen individual appointed by Allah to convey His
message and guidance to humanity. Prophets serve as intermediaries between Allah and human
beings, delivering divine revelations, moral teachings, and laws to guide people in their spiritual
and worldly affairs.

 Difference between Nabi and Rasool:

 Nabi: A Nabi refers to a prophet who receives divine revelations from Allah but is not
given a new set of laws or scriptures for their people. They continue the teachings of
previous prophets and may provide moral guidance and admonitions.

 Rasool: A Rasool (Messenger) is a prophet who is given a new set of laws, scriptures, or
a comprehensive message for their specific community or nation. They bring a new
divine dispensation, often starting a new era or religion.

 The obedience of the Messenger is mandatory: The obedience of the Messenger is mandatory
because Allah has chosen them as His representatives and messengers. Obeying the Messenger
 is an essential part of obeying Allah, as the Messenger conveys Allah's guidance and commands
to humanity. Obeying the Messenger is a way to demonstrate faith, submit to the will of Allah,
and follow the example of the Prophet in order to attain spiritual and moral growth.

4. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as the last Prophet and Messenger: According to Islamic belief,
Prophet Muhammad (SAW) is the final prophet and messenger sent by Allah to guide all of
humanity until the Day of Judgment. His mission was to complete and perfect the divine
message and establish the final and comprehensive system of guidance, known as Islam. The
Qur'an, the final revelation, was revealed to Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as a guidance for all
mankind.

5. AQEEDA E AKHIRAT (Faith in the Hereafter):

 Comprehension and importance: Aqeeda e Akhirat refers to the belief in the Hereafter, which
includes the belief in life after death, the Day of Judgment, Heaven (Jannah), and Hell
(Jahannam). This belief is central to Islam and has a significant impact on the life of a human
being. Believing in the Hereafter provides hope, accountability, and a sense of purpose. It
reminds individuals of the transient nature of worldly life and encourages them to strive for
righteous deeds and moral conduct, knowing that they will be held accountable in the
Hereafter.

6. Faith in Divine Books:

 Meaning: Faith in Divine Books (Kutub-e-Ilahiya) refers to the belief in the scriptures revealed by
Allah to various prophets as a source of guidance for humanity. This includes the Qur'an, which
is considered the final and most comprehensive revelation.

 Comparison with previous Divine Books: While the previous Divine Books, such as the Torah, the
Psalms, and the Gospel, were also considered sources of guidance, Muslims believe that the
Qur'an is the final and most complete revelation. It is seen as a culmination and confirmation of
the previous scriptures, correcting any distortions or changes that may have occurred over time.
The Qur'an is believed to be the direct and unchanged word of Allah, revealed in Arabic through
the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as a universal guide for all mankind.

7. Belief in Angels:

 Meaning and importance: Belief in Angels (Malaika) is an essential component of Islamic faith.
Angels are spiritual beings created by Allah with specific roles and responsibilities. Believing in
angels is an acknowledgment of the unseen world and the presence of divine beings who carry
out Allah's commands and play a role in the cosmic order. This belief underscores the concept of
divine intervention, accountability, and the constant presence of Allah's guidance and
protection.

 Four famous angels:

 Jibril (Gabriel): The angel responsible for delivering revelations from Allah to the
prophets.
  Mika'il (Michael): The angel associated with providing sustenance and blessings from
Allah.

 Israfil: The angel who will blow the trumpet on the Day of Judgment to signal the end of
the world.

 Izra'il (Azrael): The angel of death who takes the souls of human beings at the appointed
time.

Believing in angels is a recognition of Allah's creation and the intricate workings of the universe
according to His divine plan.