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Prisms Excel Review Center 5. Truncated prism – a portion of a prism
contained between the base and a
1
V  Bh
A prism is a polyhedron comprising an 3
plane that is not parallel to the base.
n-sided polygonal base, a second base
h Where:
which is a translated copy of the first,
h2 B = area of the base
and n other faces joining corresponding
sides of the two bases. All cross- h3
sections parallel to the bases are B
Excel Review Center
translations of the bases. h1 B
h4
Where: B2
1. Cube – is a prism with all six faces a B1 and B2 =
square. It is a regular hexahedron and area of the h
one of the five Platonic solids. parallel bases
 h  h 2  h3  h 4  B1
Let V = volume V  B 1  of the frustum
 4  of pyramid
V  a3
a Cylinders
Let AS = surface area A cylinder is a solid bounded by a V
h
3

B1  B3  B1B2 
closed cylindrical surface and two
a A s  6a 2 parallel planes.
a
Cone Excel Review Center
2. Rectangular parallelepiped – is a prism 1. Right cylinder – is one which has its A cone is a solid bounded by a
with all six faces a rectangle. cylindrical surface perpendicular to conical surface (lateral surface)
the base. whose directrix is a closed curve,
V  Bh and a plane (base) which cuts all the
c elements.
1
AL  CBh V  Bh
h 3
b Where:
a AL = lateral area Where:
h
CB = circumference of B = area the base
V  abc As  2(ab  bc  ca) B
the base
B
3. Right prims – is one which has its 2. Oblique cylinder – is one which has its
lateral faces are perpendicular to the cylindrical surface not perpendicular
base. Excel Review Center to the base. Note:
B2 B1 and B2 = area
V  Bh the bases
Where: r = radius of
AL  hpb AL = lateral area h
h smaller base
e PK = perimeter of R = radius of
Where: K h right section B1 bigger base
AL = lateral area e = lateral edge
B Pb = perimeter of base K = Area of right
4. Oblique prims – is one which has its
B section V
h
3

B1  B3  B1B2 
lateral faces are not perpendicular to
the base. V  Bh V  Ke AL  epK
h 2 2
V  Bh
V
3

R  r  Rr 
Pyramids Excel Review Center
V  Ke A pyramid is a polyhedron of which one Curved surface area of the frustum of
e
face, called the base, is a polygon of any cone, As:
K
h AL  epK number of sides and the other faces are As    R  r  L
triangles which have a common vertex.
Where: Total surface area of the frustum of a
B AL = lateral area cone, AT:
A frustum of a pyramid is a portion of
PK = perimeter of
the pyramid included between the base
Note: right section AT  L  R  r   r 2  R 2
Right section is the e = lateral edge and the section parallel to the base.
section perpendicular K by
= Area of right
This to
study Where: L  h 2  (R  r)2
thesource was
lateral downloaded
edge of 100000849520616 from CourseHero.com on 03-12-2024 11:24:28 GMT -05:00
section Excel Review Center
the prism

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